断裂的

Abruption of calcium carbonate whisker could be remarkably reduced by adding proper quantity of sodium stearate.

适量的硬脂酸钠能够显著地减少晶须的断裂，解决了碳酸钙晶须在烘干中的断裂和易于团聚结块的问题。

The fracture toughness testing technique for the central cracked circular disk specimen is given to investigate the fracture behavior of brittle material polymethyl methacrylate under pure mode Ⅰ, pure mode Ⅱ and mixed-mode loadings. The experimental results show that the load distribution angle is always greater than 8° for all different loading conditions.

给出一个中心裂纹圆盘断裂试验的较完整的试验技术，并用此试验技术在岛津材料试验机上对有机玻璃(polymethyl methacrylate， PMMA)这种典型的脆性材料成功地进行纯Ⅰ型、纯Ⅱ型和复合型加载条件下的断裂试验。

By means of bending tests of three-point and four-point, complex fracture experiment s were made for cast iron material with crack.

通过3点弯曲和4点弯曲实验方法，对含有裂纹的铸铁材料进行复合型断裂实验研究，测试铸铁材料的应力强度因子、断裂方向角，将实验结果与理论值进行分析、比较，找出两者之间的异同点，得到一些对工程设计及应用具有实际意义的结论。

Because of this,in the present paper,the emphasis of the work is put on the whole fracture process. Then,two kinds of energy consumption of external force work,namely,elastic strain energy and fracture surface energy at any picked crack propagation are determined using the data obtained from wedge-splitting experiments.

鉴于此，本文使用试验的楔入劈拉试件结果，研究了裂缝扩展的整个过程中弹性应变能和断裂表面能的变化规律，从而进一步深入地理解了混凝土的断裂行为。

According to the experiment results of degradation in field, degradation mechanism of the biodegradable mulch film can include four stages: the first, the material surface appeared deficiency while the surface area and interstice increased of material in the action of natural environment and microorganism; the second, along with the surface area and interstice of material increased and the gap strengthened, the chemical chain of the high polymer's principal chain broke as a result of the hydrolysis or the enzymatic effect in the action of hydration, causing the molecular weight and mechanics function descended; the third, the molecular of high polymer split the low polymer after its physical mechanical function descended, the material decomposed the fragments, the mass defect intensified; the fourth, the low polymer of fragments form in the natural environment, the microorganism, the biological enzyme became the smaller fragments, thus absorbed by the phagocytes, or further turn into CO2 and H2O due to hydrolysis.

根据田间降解试验结果推测，生物全降解地膜的降解机理可能包括四个阶段：第一，在自然环境、微生物作用下，材料表面出现缺陷，同时表面积增大、空隙增多；第二，随着材料表面积的增大、空隙的增多，吸水性增强，在自水合作用下，高聚物主链由于水解或酶解而使化学链断裂，导致分子量和力学性能下降；第三，在其物理机械性能下降后，高聚物分子链断裂为低聚物分子，材料裂解为碎片状，质量损失加剧；第四，碎片状低聚物在自然环境、微生物、生物酶作用下进一步水解变成尺寸更小的碎片，从而被吞噬细胞吸收，或进一步水解，生成CO2和H2O。

In addition, the changes of molecular geometry, atomic natural charge and IR spectra of the reaction system during the crucial step of O to attack H showed that the rupture of C—H bond and the formation of O—H bond were concerted stepwise. Obvious changes of atomic natural charge happened to atoms C(1), H(11), O(28), O(29) and N(27). The bond lengths and bond angles related to these atoms were also varied greatly.

NO2中O进攻1-H决速反应过程中，分子几何、原子自然电荷及IR光谱变化表明， C—H键的断裂和N—H键的形成是一个协同过程；参与新键形成和旧键断裂原子C(1)， H(11)， O(28)， O(29)和N(27)的原子自然电荷及与其相关的键长、键角有明显的变化。

Ku protein plays an important role in rejoining of DNA double stand breaks induced by x-ray.

Ku蛋白在放射引起DNA双链断裂修复、再连接中具有重要作用，Ku80蛋白缺乏细胞的DNA双链断裂后的重组修复能力的缺陷是固有的，并不因放射剂量的改变而不同。

The effect of the cross-linking agent on the sericin's physical property and structure was discussed.

结果表明，交联剂对丝胶蛋白膜的交联作用明显，引起了丝胶结晶形态的变化；并改善了丝胶蛋白膜的物理性能，交联剂PEGO10加入 30 %左右所制得的丝胶蛋白膜拉伸断裂强度和断裂伸长率较好。

The cross-tie fibrils in craze microstructure, the relations between the molecular weight, entanglement density and the craze fracture behavior and the interaction between craze and crack growth are extensively reviewed.

考虑银纹细观结构中横系的作用，对银纹结构模型、银纹微纤断裂判据、微纤断裂行为的分子量和缠结密度相关性以及银纹与裂纹相互作用等问题进行了较详细的综述。

The discrete-element modeling is a new dynamic modeling method in structural geology and geophysics research. The authors built a discrete element model to simulate the evolution of the fault system in active salt domes. Results show that the fault system undergoes three stages: symmetric deformation stage, asymmetric deformation stage, and complete fracture stage.

离散元模拟是构造地质地球物理研究中一种新的动力学模拟方法，作者通过构建离散元模型，模拟了主动底辟盐构造断裂系统的演化过程，结果表明，该断裂系统的发育主要经历了对称变形、不对称变形、整体破裂三个阶段。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新