断裂的

Geothermal gradients of the basins in the eastern of Algin Rift were higher than those of the basins in western of Algin Rift in Late Mesozoic,and tectonic activities were stronger,indicating a strong regional tectonic thermal event.The basins on the western of Algin Rift were all compressive depressions,their geothermal gradients were lower.

中生代晚期阿尔金断裂以东沉积盆地地温梯度普遍高于阿尔金断裂以西沉积盆地，构造活动性强，强烈的构造运动引发了岩浆活动及地壳深部热活动，表明存在一期强烈的具有区域规模的构造热事件；阿尔金断裂以西为挤压坳陷型盆地，地温梯度普遍较低。

The corresponding double-$K$ fracture parameters (initial cracking roughness $K_{\rm IC}^{\rm ini}$and unstable fracture toughness $K_{\rm IC}^{\rm un})$ introduced in the criterion are determined using a simple experiment method combing with an analytical evaluation based on the cohesive force on the fictitious crack zone.

其相应的双$K$断裂参数(起裂断裂韧度$K_{\rm IC}^{\rm ini}$和失稳断裂韧度$K_{\rm IC}^{\rm un}$)一般通过简便的试验和基于虚拟裂缝扩展粘聚力的解析方法确定。

Zhuyangguan -Xiaguan fault zone is a long 40 km translithospheric fracture, on the way fracture appear in public many Yanshanian cycle granite -porphyry and some Cu、Au、Ag、Pb、Zn anomaly and the noplemetal metalliztion developed.

朱阳关-夏馆断裂是一条长约400余km、深达上地幔的超壳断裂，沿断裂出露有较多的燕山期花岗斑岩小岩体及一系列Cu，Au，Ag，Pb，Zn异常，有色金属、贵金属成矿作用发育。

Fracture experiments under biaxial loading and theoretical analysis are used to study the fracture behaviour of cruciform specimen of 16 MnR with a central penetrated ⅠⅡ mixed mode crack. A ⅠⅡ mixed mode crack J integral criterion is explored.

通过理论分析和双轴向断裂试验，对我国压力容器常用钢16MnR所制成的含中心穿透Ⅰ－Ⅱ复合型裂纹十字形试样的断裂规律进行了试验研究，探讨了Ⅰ－Ⅱ复合型裂纹J积分断裂准则。

The analysis of the aftershocks with M≥4.0, fault strike direction in seismic region and the long axis of isoseismal shows Gozhaco fault is the seismogenic structure. According to the Harvard focal mechanism, the normal break of Gozhaco fault leads to the Yutian earthquake under the NS direction regional stress.

综合分析Ms≥4.0余震分布、震区断裂性质以及等震线长轴方向等资料，认为郭扎错断裂是这次地震的发震构造；据Harvard震源机制解分析，这次地震是在近NS向力的作用下，郭扎错断裂发生略带走滑分量的拉张破裂所致。

It is overall a monoclinal structure dipping to south, on which three group faulted structures with the directions of E-W, NEE, and NE-SW are developed, and they are tensional faults. The Orinoco heavy oil belt has been divided into two tectonic zones by one regional fault with the trend of NE in the plane, and the characteristics are different in the two tectonic zones.

奥里诺科重油带是目前世界上唯一一个还基本未开发的大规模重油富集带，它位于东委内瑞拉盆地边缘隆起带，总体是一北倾单斜，其上主要发育E-W向、NEE向和NE-SW向三组断裂，且以张性断裂为主，其中有一条北东向区域性大断裂将奥里诺科重油带在平面上划分为两大构造区，其各自的构造特征不同。

Combining with the mechanics theory of yield and fracture of metal in classical mechanics and fracture mechanics,crack formation criteria of ductile metal in stress triaxiality space is deduced by studying fracture stress field in root of notched bar made by ductile metal.

结合经典力学和断裂力学对金属屈服和断裂解释的力学原理，通过对延性金属刻痕杆刻痕根部断裂应力场分析，推导了延性金属在应力三轴空间的微观裂纹形成准则。

The early stage of the Yanshan movement generated an Early Jurassic downfaulted basin and a Middle Jurassic compressional-downwarped coalaccumulating basin.In the middle stage,the Mid-Late Jurassic witnessed the formation of a volcanic downfaulted basin bounded by NW and NE deep faults,intermediate-basic and acid volcanic eruption and hypabyssal and near-sur...

燕山运动早期形成早侏罗世断陷盆地和中侏罗世挤压坳陷型聚煤构造盆地；中期中晚侏罗世形成被NW、NE向深大断裂围限的火山断陷盆地，中基性—酸性火山喷发和浅成、超浅成中酸性岩浆侵入，晚侏罗世末形成了一系列NNE向褶皱和逆冲推覆构造带；晚期早白垩世再次形成断陷盆地和开阔平缓褶皱，义县组不整合在火山岩之上，晚白垩世处于挤压造山后的山体隆升阶段，左云组不整合在义县组之上，伴随有壳源型花岗岩侵入，NW、NE向断裂复活，形成地堑、地垒式断裂组合，导致山体隆升。

Results: The vascular endothelial cells were denudated, the spaces of contractile fiber cells increased and appeared puff, the vassular elastic fibers ruptured, flexed and deformed visibly. Some parts of the vessel wall ruptured completely or partly, leading to bleeding.

结果：股动脉血管内皮细胞剥脱；血管平滑肌细胞间隙增大呈疏松状；血管的弹力纤维有明显的断裂，屈曲变形；部分血管壁全层断裂或部分断裂，导致出血。

Analysis was made on the fracture of pipe fittings and screw cap which connected water meter by the flaw theory and metal mechanics after stress accounting and microstructure analysis of the broken position.

通过对断裂位置的应力计算及断裂位置的微观组织分析，应用裂纹理论及材料力学相关方法，对自来水表管接头及螺母断裂进行了分析研究。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。