断续的

In this article two functional modes of the Fly-back Converter (Continuous Conduct Mode and Discontinuous Conduct Mode) are particularly analyzed, which include their characteristics, applications, the critical pattern of two functional modes is argued, both the exact boundary from the angle of circuit parameters is crystallized, at the same time, basic principle of PFC under the DCM mode is introduced, which settle theoretical basis for the subsequent design; by establishing the mathematic model of the converter, a further investigation of the configuration is made, qualitatively and quantitatively, analyzed to settle exactly theoretical basis for the subsequent emulation and the experimental parameter; from the angle of steady-state analysis, the transfer function of the system is deduced to establish dynamic small-signal state equation, emulating the system with the help of matlab, then according to the simulation result and the theory of PFC revise the system, lastly, we adopt the project which add a zero-pole compensator to the voltage loop, by this way, a satisfied system performance is gained and the PFC scheme is ensured successfully; finally, based on the previously-done work, we combining with the situation of specific design requirement, acquired the numerical value of each unit devices in this converter

详细分析了反激式变换器的两种工作状态，连续模式(Continuous Conduct Mode ，简称CCM)和断续模式(Discontinuous Conduct Mode，简称DCM)以及各自的特点、应用场合，论证了两种工作状态的临界模式，从电路参数的角度明确了二者的界限，同时还介绍了DCM模式下PFC的基本原理，为后面的设计奠定理论基础；通过对整个变换器系统建立准确的数学模型，对此变换器的电路结构做了进一步的研究，定性、定量地分析了变换器各部分的工作状态，为仿真和实验参数的确定以及电路参数的优化提供理论依据；从稳态分析的角度，为系统建立了动态小信号状态方程并推导出系统的传递函数，利用matlab对系统进行仿真，进而根据仿真结果以及PFC的相关理论对系统进行校正，采用在电压环加入零点—极点补偿器的设计方案，得到了满意的系统特性并且保证了PFC的顺利实现；最后，在前面所做工作的基础上，结合设计要求计算出此变换器系统中每个元器件的数值，利用Pspice对其进行了仿真、优化，然后根据仿真结果搭建了硬件电路。

Based on investigating the short and intermittent structural plane, surrounding rockmass of the huge underground powerhouse in Three Gorge has been divided into five statistical similar areas according to its characteristic of rockmass structure by applying structure plane network simulation. Distributed characteristic of structural plane has been studied and based on it mechanics macrocharacteristic has been studied:(1) It is the first time that based on the result of structural plane network simulation rockmass quality of every structure area has been studied with applying blurred information optimum seeking technique and be compared with and RQD method. The result indicated that it has better effect to evaluate rock quality with blurred information optimum seeking technique.(2) It is the first time that the interrelated relationship of the result of in-suit rockmass deformation test and fractal characteristic of structure on test point has been applied to determine rockmass deformation parameter. The question of evaluating deformation parameters of engineering rockmass has been solved.(3) Anisotropy strength parameters have been determined by applying shear zones simulating method. The result indicated that there are different strength parameters in every structural area, after comparing the result of Fast Lagranian Analysis in continua number simulation method with that of method of weighted mean according to continuity. The result indicated that when a suitable reduction coefficient is been considered rockmass strength parameters can be simply and fast determined with method of weighted mean according to continuity where there is not enough test result.(4) Damage characteristic has been studied based on analysis fractal characteristic of structural plane network by applying fractal-damage coupling method. It is the first time that the concept of damage degree has been set up to evaluate rockmass quality according to the biggest principal damage.

通过对短小、断续性结构面统计特征的研究，将地下厂房区划分为五个岩体结构统计均质区，应用结构面网络模拟技术研究了各个岩体结构均质区结构面的发育分布特征，并以此为基础对岩体宏观力学特性进行了深入研究：(1)首次通过在结构面网络模拟计算结果的基础上，应用模糊信息优化技术研究了厂房区各个岩体结构分区的岩体质量并与岩体基本质量指标研究法、岩体质量指标RQD值研究法作了对比，结果表明以结构面网络模拟结果为基础，应用模糊信息优化技术进行岩体质量评价能够取得很好的效果，解决了工程岩体质量的定量评价问题；(2)首次通过对已有的现场大型岩体变形试验结果的分析及相应试验点岩体结构分形特征的研究，建立了结构面分布的分形维数和岩体变形指标间的相关关系，并首次应用这种相关关系根据结构面网络模拟及分形维数计算结果确定了缺少试验结果的地下厂房各工程部位的岩体变形指标而且应用于围岩稳定性计算，解决了工程岩体宏观变形参数的评价问题；(3)应用在结构面模拟网络图上模拟岩体剪切破坏带的方法，得出了岩体在不同方向上的强度参数，结果表明岩体的强度特性与结构面的发育方向和程度有着明显的关系，各个岩体结构均质区具有不同的强度参数；同时还通过应用拉格朗日差分法对岩体强度指标的数值分析并与按连通率加权平均计算法对比表明，按连通率加权平均计算法在考虑合理的折减系数情况下，可以简单快速地对缺少现场大型试验结果的具体工程部位实现岩体强度指标的估计，通过以上研究解决了工程岩体抗剪强度参数的评价问题；(4)通过结构面网络分形维数的研究，应用分形损伤耦合分析方法，研究了厂房区岩体的损伤特征，并首次引入"损伤度"的概念，建立了应用最大主损伤评价岩体质量的指标体系。

In the incontinuous cutting, the wave shape of milling can be looked as periodic function. When the milling wave shape with single-tooth was looked as impulse function, by the Fourier Transform, we can find out that it is composed of sine wave with a given frequency and a series of integer multiple frequency. Discussing on the power function is a major tache for studying on the cutting capability of the complex three-dimension groove milling inserts, so to know the facts that affect the single-tooth milling spectral value, and to observe the dynamic milling wave property from the composition of the power spectral, thus we can design and optimize grooves.

在断续切削中，铣削波形可被看作周期函数，将单齿铣削波形看成为脉冲函数，经过傅立叶变换，可以表示为一个按特定的基本频率变动的正弦波形的分量和许多个按基本频率的整数倍而变动的正弦波形的分量叠加而成，讨论所获得的频谱函数，是研究三维复杂槽型铣刀片切削性能的主要环节，以便了解影响单齿铣削波形幅值谱图的各种因素，并从功率谱图的组成情况来考察动态铣削波形的特性，从而进行槽型的设计和优选。

On the lengthy opening track,'As I crossed a bridge of dreams', Micus employs 3 sitars, an acoustic guitar, and his incredible voice.

开始时西塔尔轻轻拨动，接着便是一阵独奏，高低断续，声音控制得颇具东方艺术那种虽简却意味回荡的神韵，吉他的加入使得配乐更加饱满，吉他的声音置后，西塔尔独特的声响依旧，SM也开始自吟自唱，是那种单凭声音就能使人不知不觉掉入其中的声线，但又显得朴实无华，西塔尔和吉他的对弹更是精彩，吉他平如流水。

The dissertation firstly introduces the MDJ1600J high speed palletizer and then lists several main problems for it which includes optimization of palletizing pattern, multiline-to-uniline problem, analysis and synthesis for feeding system, high speed turning without impact, the problem of power rating of three-phase induction motors (S1) which work with many short processes and many short switched-off processes in a period, The working principle of high speed palletizing and performance analysis for high speed palletizer, and then these problems are analysed respectively and their solution methods are presented.

本文首先对MDJ1600H高速码垛机从整体上进行了介绍，由之引出了几个高速码垛的关键问题，这些问题包括：码垛模式的优化，多线合一问题，供料系统的分析与综合，高速无损转位问题，在包括启动的多短过程多短断能间隔的断续周期工作制下采用S1制三相感应电机的功率定额问题，高速码垛动作规划和性能分析，然后对这些问题分别进行了阐述，提出了各自具体的解决方法。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了