断层面

Two asperities are observed on different solutions,likelihood of change dip is discussed.

反演的结果还表明，此次地震有两个主要的能量释放区域，并且主断层面存在倾角变化的可能性。

During building the 3D mode, I use the concepts of point, triangle, plane and block, that is from point to triangle to stratum surface or fault to closed block, and finally all the closed block will form a 3D model. Especially the auto-adaption triangle grid method for interface fitting and the 3D visualization technique for building 3D model are the feature of our method.

在三维建模中，引用点、三角形、面、块的概念，即由点形成三角形面，由三角形面形成地层面或断层面，再由面围成封闭的块，所有块构建成三维模型；其中提出了自适应界面拟合三角形网格方法及用于三维模型建立的三维可视化技术等。

By analyzing the characteristics of seismic rupture process and considering the three hypothetical conditions of similarity satisfied by earthquake,i e geometrical, stress environment and dynamic similarities of fault planes, the authous have studied the scaling analysis of similarity between earthquakes with various magnitudes and set up the scaling relation between sou.

本文根据Heaskel二维矩形地震破裂模式，导出了以ω立方的波谱衰减，在分析地震破裂过程特征、考虑三个主要的相似性假定基础上，即假定地震满足断层面几何相似、应力环境相似和动力学相似条件，研究了大小地震相似性问题的标度分析，建立了地震破裂和源参数之间的标定律关系。

Coulomb failure stress changes produced by former earthquake on fault plane and slip direction of latter earthquake have been calculated. We found that the number of earthquake doublets with positive CFS change is more than that of negative CFS change.

计算了前面地震事件在后续地震断层面和滑动方向上产生的库仑破裂应力变化，发现正库仑破裂应力变化的"地震对"数多于负库仑破裂应力变化的"地震对"数。

This paper presents a 3D complex geological entity modeling method based on line-frame model, designed to accurately express the spatial geometrical shape of every element of a complex geological entity and their mutual relationship.

提出了一种基于线框架模型的复杂地质体三维建模方法，在准确表达复杂地质体各要素空间几何形态与相互关系的基础上，实现地层交错情况下断层面、地层面模型及复杂地质体模型的准确快速构建。

Under the condition of not considering the local topology effect and using a simplified layer velocity structure , we obtain the following results:(1) For a vertical strike-slip fault, the stations located on the parallel side of the slip , the transvers component ground motions show faster attenuation than the radial component motions.

对垂直走向滑移断层而言，沿著与断层面走向平行分布的测站，其与断层面走向平行分量的峰值，和其他二分量相较之下，有较明显的衰减趋势；而沿著与断层面走向垂直分布的测站，其与断层面走向垂直分量的峰值，和其他二分量相较之下，有较明显的衰减趋势。

During building 2D model, I use the concepts of point, segment, line and plane, the segment can be formed from points, then line can be formed from segments, the closed curved plane can be obtained by around lines, and finally the 2D model can be built by closed curved plane; I express the un-smooth stratum or fault by linear fitting and express the smooth stratum or default by cubic spline fitting segmentally, in this way I can describe the variation feature of 2D interface properly.

在二维建模中，引用点、段、线、面的概念，即由点形成段，由段形成线，由线围成封闭面，封闭面构建成二维模型；对表示二维地层和断层的界面线，用线性拟合表示非光滑性地层或断层面，用分段三次样条拟合表示光滑性地层或断层面，恰当地表达了二维界面的变化特点。

On the basis of analyzing the characteristics of geological plane maps, the notion of the wire frame model illustrated by outline of geological blocks is proposed to describe the geometrical form of complex faults and the relationships among them.

在分析平面地质图数据特点的基础上，为准确表达复杂断层的空间几何形态和相互之间的关系，引入了由地质形体的轮廓线构建而成的线框架模型概念；修正了边界表示法模型有效构建的基本条件；从地层与断层之间的关系角度详细阐述了有效构建线框架模型的方法；提出了以线框架模型为基础的断层面整体构建技术思路，解决了复杂断层面三维构建问题。

It is found that thrusting deformation in the accretionary prism is accommodated not only by deformation within largescale thrusting zones, but also by deformation along secondary thrusts and potentially more importantly along corescale structures such as microfaults and deformation bands.

发现逆冲变形不是只在大尺度的逆冲断层面上进行，而是弥散分布在主逆冲断层面、次级逆冲断层面以及断层面之间的更小的尺度上。

The south-north united tectonic environment and tectonic pattern does not exist. The east-west trend thrusting Nappe structure of Majiatan and Hengshanpu can not represent the whole western margin of Ordos. The attempt to solve the regional tectonic problem with simple tectonic pattern is against the geological theory, especially in the Helan Mountain region.(2) After the geochemical data analysis of Ruqigou basalt in Helan Mountain, the article illustrates that it belongs to continental rift basalt which appeared in the late-Triassic and early middle Jurassic. Meanwhile the article states that the region is located in the rift environment of an extension background and Rudigou is located in the central part of the rift.(3) The article illustrates that the western ridge of Helan Mountain used to be on a slope and topography slowly declines from west to east after analysis and demonstrations of the distribution under XiaoSongshan bedding fault. Through comprehensive analysis of the no-strong deformation and bedding fault features, the article states that the Xiaosongshan bedding fault used to be gravity slip detachment structure and it represents the extension from the east to the west. Based on the above and analysis and demonstrations of isotope age and track datting, the article illustrates that the ? characteristic of the east of the western ridge of Helan mountain being higher than the west is the result of its late tectonic reverse.(4) Through comparison between Rujigou region Mesozoic Era late Triassic period-early and middle Jurassic period deposit and that of Ordos Basin and the analysis of the late Triassic period extension and early -middle Jurassic Period deposit povenevance it sets forth that during the period, Rujigou region was part of a large deposit basin which was closer to the northern povenevance and farther from the western povenevance.

以马家滩和横山堡为代表的东西向逆冲推覆构造模式，在整个鄂尔多斯盆地西缘不具有全区统一性，那种试图用单一的构造模式解决本区构造问题的尝试，无疑是与地质实际相悖的，尤其是对贺兰山地区；(2)通过对贺兰山汝箕沟玄武岩地质地球化学测试分析，提出其为大陆裂谷玄武岩，其形成时代为晚三叠—早中侏罗世，并通过该玄武岩的稀土和微量元素的测试分析资料进行了多种判别分析，最终确定该区处于拉张背景下的裂谷环境，汝箕沟地区大致处于当时裂谷的中心部位；(3)通过对小松山断层面之下地层分布规律，结合其变形特征的分析论证，认为当时贺兰山西麓处于一个由东向西平缓抬高的斜坡环境，并通过小松山断层面之下地层的非强烈变形及顺层断层特征等的综合分析，认为贺兰山西麓的小松山断层原本是一重力滑覆断层，它代表了近东西向的拉张，在此基础上通过裂变径迹测试资料的分析论证对其做了进一步认定，目前贺兰山西麓东高西低的剖面特征是该区后期构造反转的结果；(4)通过对汝箕沟地区中生代晚三叠世—早中侏罗世沉积与鄂尔多斯盆地内部的对比、晚三叠世延长组及早中侏罗世沉积物源和水流向分析，认为该时期汝箕沟地区为一更靠近北部物源，而距西部物源明显较远的沉积环境，是一更大型沉积盆地的一部分。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失