断层倾角

The research results indicate that (1) fault-failure-type water inrush occurs more often than floor-failure-type water inrush under the existence of normal fault;(2) the influence of fault step and dip angle on the feature and position of water inrush is not evident, and water inrush may occur at both coal layer and the floor near working face;(3) the distance of coal column for preventing water inrush should be increased with the increase of fault step and dip angle.

得出以下结论：(1)当存在正断层时，多发生断层破坏型突水，而底板破坏型突水发生的几率较小；(2)突水性质和突水发生位置受断层断距和倾角的影响不大，煤层和采煤工作面附近的底板围岩都可能成为突水涌出点；(3)随着断层断距和倾角的增加，防水煤柱的合理留设距离应随之增大。

Finally, we adopt the fault smoothing constraint and dipping angles obtained from previous two steps and invert for the coseismic rupture distribution.

建模过程经历三个步骤：（1）采用直立断层模型反演，根据解的分辨率和拟合差的折中曲线得到最优平滑约束；（2）改变断层倾角，找到使得观测数据和正演计算拟合最好的断层倾角；（3）根据前面两步得到的最优平滑约束和断层倾角求得地震同震破裂分布。

The numerical simulation reveals the formation principle of water inrush channel in coal floor with fault structure as well as influential rule of fault dip on water inrush in coal floor.

模拟结果在一定程度上揭示含断层构造底板突水通道的形成机制及断层倾角对底板突水的影响规律。

According to the stress characteristics of coal floor with faults, corresponding simplified mechanical model is built to obtain the equations of shear stress and normal stress on the fault, as well as the influential rules of fault dip on shear stress, normal stress and fault activation.

针对含断层缺陷底板的受力特征，建立相应的简化力学模型，分析得到断层面上的剪切应力和法向应力表达式，并研究断层倾角对断层面上剪切应力、法向应力及断层活化的影响规律。

According to systematic numerical simulation test, it studies the influences of four primary factors of fault: thickness, fault dip, fault deformation modulus and lateral pressure coefficient of initial stress.

通过系统的数值仿真试验来研究断层厚度、断层倾角、断层弹模、地应力侧压系数等四个主要因素的影响。

Without considering surface covering layer, the surface earthquake dislocation and strain distribution near active fault were calculated under different conditions of magnitude, fault movement style and fault dip angle using 3-D finite element method. Based on above results, the safe distance of active fault to important project site was studied.

：在不考虑地表覆盖层的情况下，采用三维有限元方法计算了不同震级、不同断层活动方式以及不同断层倾角下断层上、下盘地表的地震位移及形变分布，通过设定的安全距离判定标准，研究了各种情况下工程场地距断层的安全距离。

In this paper,the authoruses the method of the explicit finite-element numerical simulation, which isbased on the most simple two-dimensional-finite-element modle and kinematicsource model,to study the basic characteristics of near-fault ground motion, suchas the changing tendency of the hanging-wall effect and the vertical effect as weonly change the fault dip or the depth of the top of the fault.

本文拟利用最简单的二维有限单元模型和基于有限断层假定的震源运动学模型，采用集中质量显式有限元数值模拟的方法研究近断层地震动的特征，如上盘效应和竖向效应随断层倾角以及断层的上界埋深的变化而改变的趋势。

In order to perfect the theoretical system of "tectonic control of hazard", this thesis researches the control function of stratum inclination of monoclinic structure, fold shape and angle between two limbs of fold, normal fault direction of dip and fault inclination, forms of faults combination over coal-mining-induced subsidence by means of theoretical analysis and numerical testing.

为了进一步完善&构造控灾&理论体系，本文从典型煤矿区的地质条件和开采实际出发，在以往研究成果的基础上，通过理论分析和计算机数值试验，重点研究单斜构造的地层倾角、褶皱构造形态及其翼间角、正断层倾向和倾角及断层组合对采煤沉陷的控制作用。

This paper describes laminar small faults affected a number of factors to take specific measures :Pre-stack time migration through the use of technology to improve inter-layer tomography for the accurate identification and de脚本ion interlayer fault lay the foundation;Through meticulous depicts dip scanning technology to small fault;Phase-edge technology frequency bands using a broadband seismic data to better identify the fault system.

本文针对影响描述层间小断层的因素采取了多项有针对性的措施：通过采用叠前时间偏移技术改善层间断层成像，为准确识别与描述层间断层奠定基础；通过地层倾角扫描技术来细致刻画小断层；利用优势频带分频相位技术较好地实现了宽频带地震资料的断裂系统识别。

The degree of sensitivity of the factors affecting the water pressure is in the following sequence: height of water head in the tension cracks, dip angle of fault, height of filling materials, grain size of filling materials and the thickness of fault zone.

影响水压大小的各因素灵敏程度依次为：张裂缝中水头高度、断层倾角、充填料高度、充填料粒度、断层带厚度。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

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如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。