断层上盘

If one of the two faults was relatively active, a hanging wall salt-cored anticline formed.

当其中一条断层活动强度大时，形成上盘盐核背斜。

Taking the plate tectonics as leading theories, combining outcrop, seismic techniques, drilling and logging datum, inter-verifing manifold researching methods, The paper has amply researched the region. discussed the coupling relation of basin-mountain and the geodynamics system; analyzed geologic tectonic characteristics of the basin; confirmed superposed alteration in Mesozoic of the basin; recompartmentalized tectonic units of the researching region and the basin; studied the tectonic evolution of the basin since Mesozoic; ascertained four large tectonic layers and five tectonic evolution process stages in different ways of formation and tectonic alteration; established different tectonic stages、compages、models and sedimentary filled processes, based on the organic geochemistry and oil-gas geologic characteristics in middle Cenozoic of the basin, the conclusions have been summarized in the paper, such as:The primary source rock in lower Permian and subordinate source rock in upper Triassic are developed in the region with better quality, and secondary hydrocarbon is possible; The bearing system which is comparted by three large tectonic layers and two unconformity surfaces formed in Palaeozoic、upper Palaeozoic to Triassic and Cenozoic developing in the region, compounded with reservoirs of different lithology is developed in the region, while the property of tectonic fracture reservoir is better; Based on the analyzing petroleum accumulation elements and preserving conditions, the deep depressing belt in the north of Luoyang depression、Shiling-Yiyang folded fault belt in Yiyang depression and wide anticline belt in Yichuan depression are advantageous petroliferous region, Zhaizhen anticline in Luoyang depression and Shimen wide anticline on footwall of overthrust in Yichuan depression are optimum tectonic traps.

本文以板块构造理论为指导思想，采用露头区野外地质与盆地地震、钻井、测井资料密切结合，多种测试方法互检的研究方法，探讨了盆山耦合关系及其所控制的地球动力学系统；分析了研究区域和盆地地质结构构造特征，确定了中生代盆地的叠合改造性质，并重新划分区域构造单元和盆地构造单元，深入研究了洛阳—伊川盆地自中生代以来的构造演化；确定了成盆作用和构造改造作用的四大构造层和五期不同方式、方向的构造演化过程；建立了不同构造阶段的构造组合和样式及与构造相关的沉积充填过程；在此基础上通过多种有机地球化学指标，研究盆地中新生代油气地质特征，认为本区发育下二叠统区域主力烃源岩、上三叠统区域非主力烃源岩，两套烃源岩质量均较好，并具备二次生烃条件；认为本区发育古生界、上古生界—三叠系和新生界三大构造层、两个不整合界面分隔、不同岩性储集层叠置组合和构造裂隙型储集层的复式储集体系，其中构造裂隙型储集层储集性能较好；依据油气成藏条件和保存条件分析，认为洛阳凹陷北部深凹带、宜阳凹陷内石陵—宜阳褶断带以及伊川凹陷伊川宽阔背斜带为较有利含油气区，有利的构造圈闭是洛阳凹陷翟镇背斜和伊川凹陷的石门逆冲断层下盘的宽缓背斜

In this paper, some qualitative analyses are carried out to study the characteristics of rupture process, such as rupture directivity and hanging wall effect.

本文对此做了一些定性的分析，认为高烈度区的分布与震源机制和破裂过程存在一定的相关性，并且在近断层地区很可能存在着较为显著的方向性效应和上盘效应。

If a fault has a vertical fault plane. How do we determine its hanging wall and footwall?

若一断层的断层面是直立的，我们怎么去确定它的上盘和下盘呢？

The model is used to analyze the displacement and deformation of the roof while the entry of the hanging wall is being driven after the coal seam of the footwall has been exploited.

通过相似材料模拟试验，建立平面应力模型，分析研究断层下盘煤层开采后，在其上盘煤层中开掘巷道，巷道顶板的位移和巷道变形特征。

The method of simulation deformation about hanging wall with the fault-related folding model by the premises of fault geometrical parameter is go by the name of structure forward.

构造反演是指利用地层变形形态反推使之变形的断层的几何参数；构造正演是在已知断层几何形态的情况下根据断层相关褶皱模型模拟相应的上盘地层变形过程，两者是一对相互可逆的几何推算过程，是构造建模的重要组成部分。

The fault trends towards northwest, in which the hanging wall consists of Archean-Proterozoic metamorphic strata and Paleozoic plutonic intrusive body, and the footwall consists of Jurassic sediments, thrusting from northwest to southeast.

断层倾向北西，上盘由太古宙-元古宙变质地层和古生代深成侵入体构成，下盘为侏罗纪沉积，由北西向南东方向逆冲。

North Langzhongji is afaulted anticline controlled by Liangzhuang fault and South Liuhai is on the whole a faultedanticline attached to the downfalling block of the Huange fault.

刘庄地区由两个构造特征截然不同的局部构造组成：北区郎中集构造为受梁庄断层控制的断背斜构造，南区刘海构造整体上为依附于黄河断层下降盘的断背斜构造。

The east part is formed by overlapping of rollover anticlines generated by listric Chennan fault and sub listric faults in its hanging wall.

东段是由犁式陈南断层形成的大型滚动背斜和其上盘的次级犁式断层形成的滚动背斜叠加而成；西段是盐拱作用形成的底劈构造。

The Karsts, fault and the water bearing fracture belts on the upper covering of the mineral bodies are shown clearly in CSAMT profiles. It is obviously the results are the helpful documents for preventing water bursting...

矿体上盘灰岩中的溶洞、断层、含水破碎带以及可能的与含水层的联系在成果图上反映的非常清晰，为矿山进行水隐患治理提供了一份明确的资料

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。