斜长石

The main minerals in mantle enclaves and volcanic rocks of different periods are olivine clinopyroxene, enstenite, spinel, plagioclase and alkali feldspar.

幔源包体及不同期次火山岩的主要矿物是橄榄石、单斜辉石、斜方辉石、尖晶石、斜长石、碱性长石。

In this paper, the distribution of clinopyroxene, orthopyroxene, olivine, plagioclase and ilmenite on lunar surface was mapped based on Hapke radioactive transfer model and linear unmixing of spectra using Clementine UV/VIS/NIR data. The result is compared with the results obtained by previous researchers and Apollo sample analysis, and the problems existing in mineral abundance mapping are analyzed preliminarily.

基于Hapke模型与光谱线性分解的矿物提取方法，利用Clementine UV/VIS/NIR数据提取月表单斜辉石、斜方辉石、橄榄石、斜长石及钛铁矿等5类主要矿物的体积百分含量分布，并基于阿波罗月岩矿物分析数据对提取结果进行评价，对方法和提取结果中存在的问题进行分析，提出了进一步改进的措施。

This thesis studies the volcanic tectono-petrofacies, petrology, mineralogy, geochemistry, isotopic chronology, stratum and high-precision SHRIMP zircon U-Pb datings of the Mt.Yandangshan volcano-intrusive complex, and concludes that: Yandangshan volcanic rock units belong to high-K calc-alkaline acid rock associations, mainly ryholitic and trachytic dacitic in composition. They have A/CNK values of 0.9-1.2 (i.e., aluminium saturation and supersaturation), enriched LREE and LILEs and depleted HFSE. Their 8Eu values are 0.11-0.32, indicating a evident fractional evolution of plagioclase crystallization. Their ∑REE varied very limitedly,(87~Sr/(86)Sri ratios and eNd values are 0.7086～0.7095 and -10.20～-9.96 for volcanic rocks, and 0.7087~0.7095 and -7.6～6.92 for the central intrusive facies syenite, which means that all the igneous rocks from Mt. Yandangshan are evolutional products of magmas with the same source, and that they derived mainly from crust, but mixed with mantle components.

本文从火山构造岩相学、岩石学、矿物学、地球化学、同位素年代学、地层学等方面出发，同时结合高精度SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年，对雁荡山火山岩进行了系统的研究，确定雁荡山火山岩为一套以流纹质和粗面英安质为主体的高钾钙碱性酸性岩石组合，A/CNK值集中在0.9～1.2之间，为铝饱和或铝过饱和类型；富轻稀土元素和大阳离子亲石元素、相对亏损高场强元素：负铕异常明显，δEu值为0.11～0.32，表明岩浆经历了以斜长石为主的强烈结晶分异作用：岩石样品的∑REE变化有限，火山岩样品的~(87Sr/~(86)Sr_i为0.7086～0.7095，εNd为-10.20～-9.96，中央侵入体石英正长岩~(87Sr/~(86)Sr_i为0.7087～0.7095，εNd为-7.6～-6.92，表明它们是同源岩浆分异演化的产物，物质来源主要为陆壳，但有地幔物质参与。

According to the consistent geothermometer and manometer of the assemblage of garnet-plagioclase-biotite-muscovite-quartz, the peak temperature and pressure are estimated as: T=580℃~670℃, P=0.4 GPa~0.5GPa.

据石榴石－斜长石－黑云母－白云母－石英组合内部一致地质温压计估算出峰期温度－压力：T=580℃~670℃，P=0.4GPa~0.5GPa。

Any of a group of igneous rocks composed mainly of olivine and various pyroxenes and having a granitelike texture.

玄武岩一种硬的、致密的、黑色的火山岩。它主要由斜长石、辉石和橄榄石组成，外表经常很光滑

The main lithofacies feature of East Part rockbody contains large plagioclase,while there locally exists little(or doesn\'t exist) plagioclase-bearing lherzolite in the West Part rockbody.

东段岩体以出现大量的含斜长石岩相为主要特征，西段岩体以不出现或只局部出现斜长二辉橄榄岩异离体与东段岩体相区别。

There exist certain relationships between the An value of plagioclase microlite and water depth at which magma erupted and the distance between the erupting location and the main magma passage.

微晶斜长石An值与岩浆喷出后的水深以及喷发位置距离岩浆主通道的远近存在一定联系。

Contains inclusions of omphacite and is surrounded by omphacite ; b —Detail of a exhibiting the inclusions in garnet core and rim BSE

b —a 的局部放大，显示石榴石核和边的包体矿物； c —a 的局部放大，显示石榴石核中角闪石、绿帘石和斜长石包体背散

Fresh perlitic rocks are found in the Jiutai area of the southeastern uplift of Songliao basin. In the perlitic rocks, phenocrysts are well preserved and they are mainly composed of plagioclase, biotite, amphibole, and mafic clinopyroxene and orthopyroxene.

在松辽盆地边缘东南隆起九台地区出露有比较新鲜的珍珠岩，内部斑晶保存完好，裂隙发育；斑晶矿物主要有斜长石、黑云母、角闪石，还有镁铁质的单斜辉石和斜方辉石。

In the detrital zircon sample FH4, which was collected from lower sandstones of the Fanghushan Formation, the oldest sedimentary strata of the Hefei Basin. HP-UHP mineral inclusions such as coesite, omphacite, phengite and melt inclusions, and other minerals like apatite, quartz, feldspar, white micas were identified by means of micro-laser Raman spectrometer and electron probe.

防虎山组的下部砂岩地层是合肥盆地最古老的中生代沉积地层，在样品FH4中选出了碎屑锆石，通过显微激光拉曼光谱、电子探针的研究发现，锆石中含有柯石英、绿辉石、多硅白云母等典型的高压－超高压矿物包裹体、熔体玻璃包裹体以及磷灰石、石英、斜长石、白云母等矿物包裹体。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。