斜率

The phase of optical wave can be recovered by the intensity transport equation under the paraxial approximation For the optical system with diffraction limit, it is difficult to get the boundary radical slope of phase and sample in the circular domain boundary when using the intensity transport equation to recover the phase, consequently, we reviewed an algorithm mentioned in the reference ［4］, namely, the equation, computation domain and boundary condition are changed, then the phase is reconstructed by the multigrid method and corrected at last Moreover, the experiment system is set to testify the algorithm, and the recovered phase from the intensity data detected by CCD is compared with the result from phase retrieval algorithm, it is found that the phase reconstruction error can reach 017 λ in the case of non-uniform intensity distribution, as a result, the method is suitable for the phase recovery with low wavefront sensing accuracy.

在傍轴近似条件下，可以利用光强传播方程对畸变波前进行相位恢复。对于衍射受限的光学系统，很难获得相位的边界径向斜率值作为边界条件，此外，要获得精确的圆域边界采样值也并非易事。为了克服上述困难，进一步研究了相位恢复改进方法，即改变了方程的表示形式、计算区域和边界条件，并用多重网格法进行求解获得重构相位，最后再将其修正。为了验证算法的精确性，搭建了实验系统对算法进行实验验证，将由CCD探测的光强分布进行计算得到的相位分布与相位恢复算法的结果进行比较，证明在光强分布非均匀的情况下，该方法恢复的相位均方根误差能够达到017 λ，可以适用于波前传感精度要求不是很高的相位恢复。标签自适应光学相位恢复相位修正光强传播方程 adaptive optics phase retrieval phase correction intensity transport equation

This blade has a gentle, sloping convex curve to the point versus the concave curve of the clip blade.

相对于回形刀刃的凹曲线而言，这种刀刃具有一条延伸到刀尖的、温和的凸斜率曲线。

Numerical method is used to investigate the bogie's ateral stability under diverse nonlinear factors. The influence of nonlinearities and conicity on the critical speed is investigated. The nonlinear forces considered in the bogie system include creep-force between the rail and wheel, longitudinal damping and the flange contact force.

利用数值方法研究了不同非线性力作用下转向架的横向稳定性，得到轮轨饱和力、蠕滑力、纵、横向阻尼力、轮缘死区接触力、踏面斜率以及轮轨间隙对转向架系统线性、非线性临界速度的影响规律。

Coordinate Geometry (15%). Questions in this content are based on graphing and the relations between equations and graphs, including points, lines, polynomials, circles, and other curves; graphing inequalities; slope; parallel and perpendicular lines; distance; midpoints; and conics.

坐标几何（ 15 ％）。这方面的考试内容是基于方程和图表之间的关系，包括点，线，多项式，圆形和其它的曲线图；不相等图形；斜率；平行和垂直线；距离；中点；以及二次曲线。

Theorem 5.1 : Under Assumptions MLR.1 through MLR.4, the OLS estimator is consistent for both the intercept and slope parameters.

定理5.1：在假设MLR.1到MLR.4下，OLS截距估计量和斜率估计量都是一致的估计量。

In the bit-interleaved coded modulation systems with iterative decoding, a good labeling is one of the key factors that dictate the system performance. In this thesis, Extrinsic Information Transfer chart, a popular tool to analyze the convergence behavior of an iterative decoding system, is employed for the labeling design.

外来资讯转换图是一个在迭代解码系统中很好的分析解码收敛行为的工具，在位元交错调变码的解码系统中，位元对应的设计对於提升系统效能是非常重要的，藉由不同的平均位元差异数来改变讯号侦测器转换曲线的斜率，因而从中选出一个最适合外部码的位元对应方式。

This article focuses on the line-line, line-region and region-region topological relations algorithm, which come down to the same question: whether there are intersections between line and line. The sweep-line algorithm was studied by many people, but has some deficiencies to be improved, in order to handle some special cases and increase program efficiency. My works as follows: rectangular envelope to reduce executive times , vector cross multiplication to determine intersection between line and line, coordinates and slope method to deal with some special cases. C program examples are showed together.(5) Finally, to prove capability and efficiency of the model and calculation method, some test systems are developed. For example, complex spatial topological relation query, parcels' exact area with the area of linear object reduced in land use, quality inspection to cadastral data according to topological rule, spatio-temporal change query of cadastral data.

将线线、线面、面面之间的拓扑关系实现的算法归结为线与线之间求交的基本问题；为处理一些特殊的拓扑关系情况，提高扫描线算法的效率，探讨了包络矩形粗滤、判断线线是否相交的矢量叉乘法、线节点重合或共线的斜率坐标判断法等改进方法；同时还设计了一种新的节点微小圆求交的算法，可应用于图斑与线状地物细分拓扑关系及地类面积的计算；（5）本文设计了实验系统，包括复杂对象的拓扑关系表达与计算程序、图斑地类面积的计算程序、基于空间拓扑关系规则的地籍数据库质量检查功能，以及时空拓扑关系和变化语义分析等原型，验证了拓扑关系表达模型和计算方法的可行性和实用性。

It transforms the image based on the cumulative distribution function of histogram. However, there is a caveat to over-enhance the contrast when the auto-generated transform curve is too sharp due to some high peaks in the histogram.

但是当直方图的分布函数中某一个值特别大的时候，则会使产生的转换函数斜率过大，换句话说就是使影像过度增强，这会使输出影像太亮，清晰度反而下降。

According to the significant difference of the swelling curves slope which swelled in sodium chloride solution and chromium chloride, cuprum sulfate solution, it was showed that the copolymer was more sensitive to heavy metal ions.

根据其在氯化钠溶液和在氯化铬、硫酸铜溶液中的溶胀度曲线斜率的显著不同，表明此共聚物对重金属离子较为敏感。

According to the significant difference of the swelling curves slope which swelled in sodium chloride solution and chromium chloride,cuprum sulfate solution,it was showed that the copolymer was more sensitive to heavy metal ion...

根据其在氯化钠溶液和在氯化铬、硫酸铜溶液中的溶胀度曲线斜率的显著不同，表明此共聚物对重金属离子较为敏感。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了