斜方肌

Surface electromyographic activity was recorded bilaterally from the sternocleidomastoid, anterior scalene, cervical extensor and UT muscles.

记录胸锁乳突肌两端、前斜三角肌、颈伸肌及上斜方肌的表层肌电活动度。

First, we designed to determine the optimum ultrasound-setting, such as power level and ultrasound frequency, to achieve the optimum number of ruptures in the spinotrapezius muscles by intravital microscopy.

我们设计了应用活体荧光显微镜，测量不同条件超声介导微泡破坏作用后鼠脊斜方肌血管破裂口的数量和荧光脂质体微泡的弥散面积，确定最佳超声发射参数；然后，在慢性鼠脊斜方肌模型上，测量荧光标记蛋白的荧光强度和血管密度，对比两种血管内VEGF基因载体系统经超声介导微泡破坏作用后定向转基因表达的效果。

Results The anatomic structures of "Jianzhongshu" for perpendicular insertion downward were skin, superficial fascia, trapezius, rhomboideus, splenius cervicis, erector spinae, suprapleural membrane and cupula of pleura in order.The anatomic structures of "Dazhu" were skin, superficial fascia, trapezius, rhomboideus, upper posterior serratus, splenius cervicis, erector spinae, levator ribs, internal intercostal membrane and costal pleura in order.

结果 肩中俞向下直刺的解剖结构依次是皮肤、浅筋膜、斜方肌、菱形肌、颈夹肌、竖脊肌、胸膜上膜、胸膜顶；大杼穴向下直刺的解剖结构依次是皮肤、浅筋膜、斜方肌、菱形肌、上后锯肌、颈夹肌、竖脊肌、肋提肌、肋间内膜、肋胸膜。

We also observed and measured the distance and section of some muscles such as long muscle of neck、long muscle of head、sternocleidomastoid、trapezius、longissimus、inultifidus、splenius、semispinal muscle of head、semispinal muscle of neck、anterior scalene、middle scalene 、posterior scalene et al. We achieved the moment of force and downloaded the force in the model .We also added gravity of head.

通过横截面积肌力计算法，测量尸体颈椎周围的主要肌肉：胸锁乳突肌、斜方肌、头长肌、颈长肌、肩胛提肌、夹肌、前斜角肌、中斜角肌、后斜角肌、多裂肌等的横截面积及其与颈椎纵轴的中心距数值，求得力矩值，直接或根据力矩等价公式间接的将肌力值加载于模型体表各点。

The sternocleidomastoid and trapezius are in the first layer encountered , that forming the occipital triangle.

斜方肌上方附着于上项线和枕外隆凸，分离斜方肌，并在皮瓣下缘切断斜方肌，将斜方肌牵向内侧。

Results The accessory nerve going through or beneath the sternocleidomastoid muscle occurred in 82%(27/33)and 18%(6/33)of the patients respectively.

结果 82 %(2 7/ 33)副神经穿过胸锁乳突肌，1 8%(6/ 33)在胸锁乳突肌深面行走；85 %(2 8/ 33)副神经和颈神经根间存在吻合交通支；副神经在耳大神经出胸锁乳突肌后缘中点上方 2cm范围内出该肌；70 %(2 3/ 33)副神经在进入斜方肌前约 2～ 3cm基本与该肌前缘平行下行后进入该肌；副神经游离、解剖时间约 2 0～ 30min ；术后病理证实 2 7%(9/ 33)病例颈淋巴结转移。

Trapezius Balance - The trapezius is one of the most abused muscles in the body. The

斜方肌的平衡—斜方肌是身体上最容易被滥用的一块肌肉。

The effects of task complexity on trapezius muscle activity were e...

本研究结果发现：(1)任务难度对肩部斜方肌活动有显著影响，即随着任务难度的增强，斜方肌振幅指标增强，但平均功率频率和中位频率基本保持不变；(2)时间压力变化对肩部斜方肌活动有显著影响，但在键盘作业中左、右两侧斜方肌肌肉活动变化强度存在差异；(3)心率指标与肌电信号振幅指标AEMG之间存在相当程度的一致性，能在一定程度上反映心理负荷的变化状况，但在低负荷作业中不够。。。

The EMG signal was recorded simultaneously from brachioradialis, biceps, deltoid and trapezius then analyzed with amplitude, spectrum or combined indices called the joint analysis of EMG spectrum and amplitude.

同时遥测记录肱桡肌、肱二头肌、三角肌、斜方肌的表面肌电信号，采用时域、频域及肌电术振幅频谱联合分析方法（the joint analysis of EMG spectrum and amplitude，JASA）的指标进行分析。

Results The anatomic structures of "Jianzhongshu" for perpendicular insertion downward were skin, superficial fascia, trapezius, rhomboideus, splenius cervicis, erector spinae, suprapleural membrane and cupula of pleura in order.The anatomic structures of "Dazhu" were skin, superficial fascia, trapezius, rhomboideus, upper posterior serratus, splenius cervicis, erector spinae, levator ribs, internal intercostal membrane and costal pleura in order.

结果 肩中俞向下直刺的解剖结构依次是皮肤、浅筋膜、斜方肌、菱形肌、颈夹肌、竖脊肌、胸膜上膜、胸膜顶；大杼**向下直刺的解剖结构依次是皮肤、浅筋膜、斜方肌、菱形肌、上后锯肌、颈夹肌、竖脊肌、肋提肌、肋间内膜、肋胸膜。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。