斗牛士

In my thesis, it outlines the background and process of the story, the style and feature of Merimee and the the script which abridged and developed contents and characters. The second aims at the musical analysis of the opera "Carmen" by Bizet, mainly according to the order of the opera and attaching the important music scores. The third is the character analysis of Carmen, the heroine of the opera, and Escamillo, the toreador which has been enriched and magnified by the author of the script. And the focus is the analysis, understanding and figure of the toreador which I have performed. In the last part of the thesis, it tells the scene of the opera and the relationship with the figures of the roles in the opera. And it also compares a variety of famous singers who has performed the toreador and puts on some of my points of view.

文中概述了小说产生的历史背景及经过、梅里美的风格特色及脚本对原作情节上、人物设置上的增删及发展等；其次为对出诸比才天才手笔的歌剧《卡门》音乐的分析，基本上按幕顺序论述并附重要的谱例；第三个重点是对剧中女主人公卡门及由脚本作者丰富、放大了的斗牛士埃斯卡米欧的人物性格分析，而把重点放在作者学习过的斗牛士形象的剖析、理解和塑造上；最后简要地阐述了歌剧场景与人物形象塑造的关系，前者对后者所可能产生的帮助，并对不同歌唱家所演绎的斗牛士形象作了比较和评价，提出了自己的看法。

A matador or one of the supporting team.

斗牛士斗牛士或后援队伍中的一员

They will need to be, for they are the picador's helpers, and must pull the fallen homes on to their feet, and they may today or some other time save the picador's life .

他们也得是精猴儿，因为他们是马上斗牛士的助手，必须把倒下的马拉起，而且可能在今天或别的什么时候救马上斗牛士的命。

In the orient young bulls are tested for the fight arena in a certain manner. Each is brought to the ring and allowed to attack a picador who pricks them with a lance. The bravery of each bull is then rated with care according to the number of times he demonstrates his willingness to charge in spite of the blade.

在古老的东方，挑选用于格斗的小公牛时，它们被带进场地，向手持长矛的斗牛士攻击，裁判以它受到攻击后再向斗牛士进攻的次数多寡来评定这只公牛的勇敢程度。

In the Orient young bulls are tested for the fight arena in a certain manner. Each is brought to the ring and allowed to attack a picador who pricks them with a lance. The bravery of each bull is then rated with care according to the number of times he demonstrates his willingness to charge in spite of the sting of the blade

在古老的东方，挑选小公牛列竞技场格斗有一定的程序、它们被带进场地，向手持长矛的斗牛士攻击，裁判以它受激后再向斗牛士进攻的次数多寡来评定这只公牛的勇敢程度。

Each is brought to the ring and allowed to attack a picador who pricks them with a lance. The bravery of each bull is then rated with care according to the number of times he demonstrates his willingness to charge in spite of the sting of the blade.

它们被带进场地，向手待长矛的斗牛士攻击，裁判以它受戳后再向斗牛士进攻的次数多寡来评定这只公牛的勇敢程度。

The word "toreador" is obsolete Spanish and is never used. The torero is usually called an espada or swordsman. He must be proficient in all three acts of the fight. In the first act, he uses the cape and does veronicasAnd protects the picadors by taking the bull out and away from them when they are spilled to the ground.

"斗牛士"这个词是旧时西班牙的产物，现在已经不用，徒步斗牛士常常被称作" espada "或武士，他必须精通战斗三部曲，在第一步中，他双腿和脚保持静止，同时将所持红斗蓬徐徐转离攻击之牛，并且当骑马斗牛士翻落在地时保护好他们。

The word "toreador" is obsolete Spanish and is never used. The torero is usually called an espada or swordsman. He must be proficient in all three acts of the fight. In the first act, he uses the cape and does veronicasAnd protects the picadors by taking the bull out and away from them when they are spilled to the ground.

&斗牛士&这个词是旧时西班牙的产物，现在已经不用，徒步斗牛士常常被称作& espada &或武士，他必须精通战斗三部曲，在第一步中，他双腿和脚保持静止，同时将所持红斗蓬徐徐转离攻击之牛，并且当骑马斗牛士翻落在地时保护好他们。

CHILD MATADOR \ 小斗牛士 Franco-Mexican bullfighter Michel Lagravere, 11, known as "Michelito," put barbed darts into a bull during a bullfight in Tijuana, Mexico, Sunday.

上周日在墨西哥提华纳举行的一场斗牛比赛中，11岁的斗牛士拉格拉威尔拿着带有倒钩的标枪向一头公牛刺去。

Strictly speaking, the bullfighting prodigy known as "Michelito" isn't in France to slay any bovine foe. The series of exhibitions he's scheduled to appear in are bloodless becerrada — confrontations with calves, staged by local bullfighting schools. Young Lagravère's participation is intended to provide aspiring matadors a demonstration of technique and skill that falls short of provoking the calves with physical pain — much less a death blow with a sword.

严格来说，这个被称作 Michelito 的小斗牛士在法国并没有屠杀牛，他计划的斗牛展览也是没有血腥的——一个斗牛学校把他的这些录像在小牛面前播放，小斗牛士的这一展示只是为了证明一个真正有技术的斗牛士是怎么制服对手并且避免给牛带来更大的精神痛苦，比如用匕首结束对方的生命。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷