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In the first chapter, using fragments of COI gene, we studied the phylogenetic relationships among species of five familes of Acridoidea with MP and Bayesian methods. The results were as follows:(1) Species of Acrididae, Gomphoceridae and all the Arcypterinae species of Arcypteridae are monophyletic. Species of Oedipodidae are supported as a monophyleticgroup, Ceracrinae species of Arcypteridae cluter together to make a monophyletic group. Epistaurus aberrans and Xenocatantops humilis is a phylogenetic group, Stenocatantops splendens and Hieroglyphus banian is also a phylogenetic group.

我们首先利用COI基因序列片段，使用最大简约法、贝叶斯法研究了斑腿蝗科、剑角蝗科、斑翅蝗科、网翅蝗科和槌角蝗科5个科42种的系统发育关系，得到如下结果：（1）由所有网翅蝗亚科的物种与剑角蝗科绿洲蝗亚科和槌角蝗科的物种组成一个单系群；斑翅蝗科的物种组成一个单系群；网翅蝗科的竹蝗亚科的黄脊雷蓖蝗和青脊竹蝗聚在一起形成单系群；斑腿蝗科的长翅十字蝗和大斑外斑腿蝗亲缘关系较近，形成一个单系群；长角直斑腿蝗和等歧蔗蝗始终聚在一起，形成一个单系群。

Mylabris has good anti-tumor effect, the effective ingredient of which is cantharidi. Norcanthaddin is prepared by artificial synthesis on the base of cantharidin, reducing the side-effect of cantharidin as well as keeping the antitumor activity of it.

斑蝥具有良好的抗肿瘤作用，其抗癌的有效成分是斑蝥素，但斑蝥素的副作用较大，去甲斑蝥素是在斑蝥素基础上人工合成的化合物，降低了斑蝥素的副作用而保留了抗癌活性。

Spotted seals called Western Pacific Cod Seal,belong to Carnivora,Caniformia,Phocidae,Phoca,They are second-class protection animals of China.

斑海豹又称西太平洋斑海豹，属食肉目、犬形亚目、海豹科、斑海豹属，是唯一能在我国海域繁殖的鳍足类动物，属国家二级保护动物，渤海辽东湾是全球斑海豹8个繁殖区之一。

American Spots Removing Powder This product is produced by American Scientists, who extracted effective ingredients from some plants, such as grape seeds, pine tree barks, glossy gendarmes, blueberries, cowberries and other plants, and composed by the latest hi-tech biosynthesis.

中译英测试B 美国祛斑粉剂-本产品是美国科学家从葡萄籽、松树皮、灵芝、蓝莓、越橘等植物中提取有效成份，并用最新高科技生物技术合成，所提取的成份富含各种去斑因子，该产品可以辅助治疗各种色斑；黄褐斑、雀斑、老年斑、皮肤色素沉着、黑斑、日晒斑、暗斑，使你的肌肤恢复光滑和白晰。

Mylabris phalerata, Meloidae family of Coleoptera, has been known since antiquity to produce a potent toxic defensive agent, known as cantharidin (exo,exo-2,3-dimethyl-7-oxabicyclo [2.2.1] heptane-2,3- dicarboxylic anhydride), but well-known as Spanish Fly. In the past, Cantharidin has used as anticancer, herbicidal, pesticide and treatment of hepatic carcinoma and molluscum contagiosum activities.

中文摘要斑蝥为翘翅目芫青科斑芫青属的昆虫，主要成分为斑蝥素(Cantharidin； exo，exo-2，3-Dimethyl- 7-oxabicyclo [2，2，1] heptane-2，3-dicarboxylic anhydride)，研究中指出斑蝥素具有发泡、抗肿瘤的作用，或当作除草剂、杀虫剂、毛发生长刺激剂，目前临床上则用於治疗原发性肝癌及传染性疣。

The results showed that resistant gene Ht in F1 heterozygote was the most effective on controlling spots number and size; all monogene in heterozygote could produce spore by moisture culture and resistant gene Ht1 was the most effective; resistant gene Ht1 in medium level, Ht3 in high level, and Ht in low level of vertical resistance of heterozygote, were the most effective on controlling spots spread; while Ht2 in high level of vertical resistance of heterozygote was the most ineffective on controlling spots spread; and all resistant monogene in heterozygote showed superior to their parents on controlling incubation period and gene Ht was more significant than other genes.

结果表明，抗性单基因Ht处于F1代杂合状态时，控制病斑数和病斑面积的效应最强；单基因处于杂合状态时，湿培48h病斑全部能产生分生孢子，且处于同一水平抗性杂合状态时，Ht1控制产孢量的效应最强；Ht1处于中水平、Ht3处于高水平和Ht、处于低水平垂直抗性杂合状态下，控制病斑扩展效应最强；而Ht2处于高水平垂直抗性杂合状态下，控制病斑扩展效应最弱；抗性单基因处于杂合状态下，控制潜伏期多表现超亲现象，Ht控制病害潜伏期比其它单基因显著。

The mafic dikes also formed by the partial melting of enriched mantle, include gabbro, diabase and lamprophyres (camptovogesite, odinite and hornblende lamprophyres).

基性脉岩主要包括辉长岩、辉绿岩和煌斑岩(以斜闪煌斑岩为主，同时含部分拉辉煌斑岩和角闪煌斑岩)，都为富集岩石圈地幔部分熔融的产物。

Applying the theory of deformation partitioning to this area, the author discuss the relationship between deformation and porphyroblast growth, and get the conclusion of the sequence of deformation and metamorphism. At the first time we measure the distribution of chemical composition within the porphyroblast by XRF and confirm the theory of deformation partitioning quantitative.

利用宝音图群泥质变质岩中的存在大量变斑晶矿物，应用变形分解理论，讨论了变斑晶生长和变形关系，确定了变质变形演化序列，提出了变斑晶的生长相，并首次利用同步辐射XRF技术测定了变斑晶矿物的化学成分分布，主要是微区的微量元素成分分布，定量地证实了变斑晶矿物生长相的存在，进而讨论了与变形关系，并进行了变斑晶矿物不同生长相的温压计算。

Xiangshan volcano-intrusive complexes is the wall rock of the biggest volcanic-rock uranium ore deposit in China, and the main body is rhyolitic porphyroclastic lava, accompanied by hypahyssal or ultra-hypabyssal intrusive rocks such as dacite-porphyry and granite-porphyry Jiulongzhang volcano-intrusive complexes are dominantly rhyolitic welded tuff, accompanied by dacite-porphyry and quartz monzonite-porphyry, and so on, and the uranium resources are being assessed.

相山火山－侵入杂岩是华南地区最大的火山岩型铀矿赋矿围岩，其主体岩石为流纹质碎斑熔岩，浅成－超浅成侵入岩有英安斑岩、花岗斑岩等；九龙嶂火山－侵入杂岩的铀资源潜力尚待评价，主体岩石为流纹质熔结凝灰岩，浅成－超浅成侵入岩有英安斑岩、石英二长斑岩等。

Methods Sixty adult healthy male Wistar rats were enrolled in the experiment. PTSD-like rat model was established by single prolonged stress. There was no SPS stimulation in the control group and the rats of the other five groups were undisturbedly raised for 24 hours, 4 days,7 days,14 days and 28 days respectively after SPS stimulation.The expressions of glucocorticoid receptors in the locus ceruleus nucleus of all groups were detected with Nissl staining, immunohistochemistry,Western blotting and PCR, and image analysis and statistical analysis were performed.

成年健康雄性Wistar大鼠60只，使用无连续单一应激方法建立PTSD大鼠模型，分别取SPS处理后24h、4d、7d、14d和28d大鼠蓝斑组织，同时取正常蓝斑组织作为对照，应用尼氏染色观察蓝斑形态，采用免疫组织化学、免疫印迹和RT-PCR方法分别观察及检测各组蓝斑神经元GR表达的变化，并进行图像分析和统计学处理。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。