斑的

Based on the gray level co-occurrence matrix, moment of inertia, entropy, angle second moment of laser speckle, the texture of images is analyzed.

介绍了激光散斑的形成及其统计性质，拍摄大量不同加工工艺、不同表面粗糙度标准样块的散斑图像，基于激光散斑图像的灰度共生矩阵及惯性矩、角二阶矩、熵、相关性4个参量，对图像进行了纹理分析。

By the means of experiments and numerical simulations, it is verified that speckles can be formed when nanofluids are illuminated by laser beam. First, clear speckles are formed by illuminating static nanofluids containing proper volume fraction of nanoparticles. Then, classic-scattering-model and photon-nanoparticle-collision-model are respectively established based on the wave-particle duality of light. The formation of speckles with nanofluids is simulated respectively on these two models, and the formation mechanism of speckles is figured out.

其中通过静态实验确定激光照射含有合适体积百分比纳米粒子的纳米流体可以形成清晰的散斑图；基于光的波粒二象性，分别根据光的波动性和粒子性建立了"经典散射模型"和"光子——粒子随机碰撞模型"，基于这两个模型分别对激光照射纳米流体形成散斑的过程进行了数值模拟，并对散斑的形成机理进行了解释。

To provide credible data for empirical model,a method of calculating the weighted average gray value of compartment area was designed in this paper.It worked especially when the compartment area was as large as pixel.The GeoTIFF form was adopted as the RS data type.The Matlab software was used to read and store RS image.The pixel was divided into smaller units to calculate the area of spackle in each pixel by counting the amount of the units.

：为了给遥感反演模型提供可靠数据，该文设计了一种按面积加权计算不规则图斑遥感影像灰度值的方法，特别是当图斑面积接近像元大小的时候；遥感数据采用被广泛支持的GeoTIFF格式，使用Matlab将遥感影像的灰度信息及元数据读取并存入数据库中；通过将像元分解成更小的单元，统计各像元在图斑内小单元的个数，计算图斑在各像元所占的面积，按照面积加权的方式计算得到图斑的平均灰度值。

This method mainly studies the change detection based on the judge of temple and threshold value of the land use class. The land use patch is expressed by vector polygon along with raster region. First the spectrum feature databank with histogram, texture and shape features of the patch is formed. Then, the patches are classified and their change types were judged.

其基本思路是在矢栅位置配准的基础上，以矢量多边形和栅格面阵共同表示的土地利用图斑为基本单位，建立土地类别解译标识，在此基础上对所有图斑进行基于图斑的分类、利用检测模板和阈值来判断图斑类型是否发生变化，并对变化图斑进行表示和更新。

It is the first time to study serially brown spots on diamond from Hunan. and have found the method of faded brown.

三、首次对金刚石表面的褐斑特征进行了系统分析，找到了去除褐斑的方法，认为褐斑是辐照成因。

The sprouts from endplate and a few contact sites of NCAM with AChR can be seen.C: Untreated group on the 20th day after L5 nerve root compression. There are some AChR plaques of morphological abnormality, and no contact sites of NCAM with AChR although the intensity and scope of NCAM staining is increased.D: Yiqi Huayu Recipetreated group on the 20th day after L5 nerve root compression. All the AChR sites are reoccupied by NCAM and the morphology of AChR are restored. E: Untreated group on the 30th day after lumbar nerve root compression. AChR plaques display irregularity in shape, with a few round or spindle shaped cupulae. Meanwhile, some NCAM stainings are still shown to be around the AChR. F: Yiqi Huayu Recipetreated group on the 30th day after L5 nerve root compression.

随着时间的推移，AChR斑的形态渐趋规则，NCAM反应也逐步增强，至造模后20 d达到最高峰，但益气化瘀方组仍然明显优于模型组，其不仅在数值上超过了胚胎期大鼠，且与AChR全部重叠；而模型组仍可见到不少重叠不全且形态异常的AChR斑。L5神经根受压后30 d，NCAM的表达水平开始下降，基本局限于终板区内，其下降速度和范围在益气化瘀方组明显大于模型组；模型组不仅NCAM的表达明显高于益气化瘀方组，且仍能见到一些成熟不全的AChR斑；而益气化瘀方组AChR斑形态已接近于正常。

There are some AChR plaques of morphological abnormality, and no contact sites of N-CAM with AChR although the intensity and scope of N-CAM staining is increased.D: Yiqi Huayu Recipe-treated group on the 20th day after L5 nerve root compression. All the AChR sites are reoccupied by N-CAM and the morphology of AChR are restored. E: Untreated group on the 30th day after lumbar nerve root compression. AChR plaques display irregularity in shape, with a few round or spindle shaped cupulae. Meanwhile, some N-CAM stainings are still shown to be around the AChR. F: Yiqi Huayu Recipe-treated group on the 30th day after L5 nerve root compression.

随着时间的推移，AChR斑的形态渐趋规则，N-CAM反应也逐步增强，至造模后20 d达到最高峰，但益气化瘀方组仍然明显优于模型组，其不仅在数值上超过了胚胎期大鼠，且与AChR全部重叠；而模型组仍可见到不少重叠不全且形态异常的AChR斑。L5神经根受压后30 d，N-CAM的表达水平开始下降，基本局限于终板区内，其下降速度和范围在益气化瘀方组明显大于模型组；模型组不仅N-CAM的表达明显高于益气化瘀方组，且仍能见到一些成熟不全的AChR斑；而益气化瘀方组AChR斑形态已接近于正常。

There are some AChR plaques of morphological abnormality, and no contact sites of NCAM with AChR although the intensity and scope of NCAM staining is increased.D: Yiqi Huayu Recipetreated group on the 20th day after L5 nerve root compression. All the AChR sites are reoccupied by NCAM and the morphology of AChR are restored. E: Untreated group on the 30th day after lumbar nerve root compression. AChR plaques display irregularity in shape, with a few round or spindle shaped cupulae. Meanwhile, some NCAM stainings are still shown to be around the AChR. F: Yiqi Huayu Recipetreated group on the 30th day after L5 nerve root compression.

随着时间的推移，AChR斑的形态渐趋规则，NCAM反应也逐步增强，至造模后20 d达到最高峰，但益气化瘀方组仍然明显优于模型组，其不仅在数值上超过了胚胎期大鼠，且与AChR全部重叠；而模型组仍可见到不少重叠不全且形态异常的AChR斑。L5神经根受压后30 d，NCAM的表达水平开始下降，基本局限于终板区内，其下降速度和范围在益气化瘀方组明显大于模型组；模型组不仅NCAM的表达明显高于益气化瘀方组，且仍能见到一些成熟不全的AChR斑；而益气化瘀方组AChR斑形态已接近于正常。

According to the relationship between temperature and the focal spot of lens antenna, the focal spot size of homemade millimeter wave dielectric lens antenna was measured by infrared temperature measurement technology. The experimental result, which was regard as the actual value, was achieved through analyses and calculations, and its designed value was corrected with it, then the exact radiation of millimeter wave was achieved.

摘 要：根据温度与透镜天线焦斑之间的对应关系，用红外热像测温方法对自行设计的毫米波介质透镜天线的焦斑进行了测量，经分析计算，得到了透镜天线焦斑的实测值，对透镜天线焦斑焦距的设计值进行了修正，实现了毫米波的定位定功率密度辐射。

The former consists of LaBe crystal cathode, Wehnelt grid and an accelerating anode, and the latter is comprised of two equal radius concentrating cylinder electrodes.Its well known that the x-ray radiation emitted by electron-beams acting on metal target surface has well developed for about 100 years.

LaB_6电子枪发射的电子束经过静电聚焦系统，被会聚为微米级的电子束斑，该微束斑电子束与固体金属靶相互作用，产生出微束斑的X射线，从而形成微束斑X射线源。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。