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斑玄武岩

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The research results indicate that the volcanic rocks in the studied abea are composed of two different kinds of association: Tholeiitic series and calc-alkaline series (basalt, andenite, dacite and rhyolite ).

结果表明,研究区火山岩由拉斑系列大洋玄武岩和钙碱性系列岛弧玄武岩、玄武安山岩、安山岩、英安岩和流纹岩组成。

The greenstone belt is a typical volcanic-sedimentary formation formed by metabasic-acid volcanic rocks and partly metasedimentary rocks. The bimodal volcanic rocks are mainly tholeiite, which transforms upward into calc-alkali volcanic rock series.

绿岩带为典型的变质基性-酸性火山岩及部分变质沉积岩系构成的火山-沉积建造,火山岩以拉斑玄武岩为主,向上过渡为钙碱性火山岩系列,表现为双峰态型特点。

The crystallization temperature and pressure of clinopyroxene phenocrysts from the ankaramite and basalt were estimated on the basis of the clinopyroxene-melt equilibrium principle: 1345~1366℃ and 1.75~2.05Gpa for ankaramite, with average geothermal gradient of 20-24℃/km, suggesting anomalous heat or geothermal gradient in this region may be one of the key reasons to produce the porphyry copper deposits in the region. In contrast, those in the basalts fomed under a relatively low crystallization temperature (1129~1191℃), and the pressure (1.19~1.60Gpa) and depth (39~53km), suggesting that the basalt formed under a condition of lower temperature and pressure.

根据单斜辉石-熔体平衡原理计算了富辉橄玄岩和玄武岩中斑晶相辉石形成的温度和压力,前者变化范围主要集中在1345~1366℃和1.75~2.05GPa,其深度相当于58-67km,平均的地温梯度大约20~24℃/km,说明该区具有异常的热或地温梯度,这可能是导致本区斑岩铜矿形成的主要原因之一;后者的温度和压力都相对较低,分别为1129~1191℃和1.19~1.60Gpa,而相应的深度为39~53km,暗示着玄武岩是在相对低温低压的环境中形成的演化岩浆。

The lithological units of this province consist of brecciated mica-olivine pyroxenite pipe, olivine pyroxenite, pyroxenite, gabbro, basalt, diabase, alkali syenite and syenite dike, being dominated by basalt and diabase.

大火成岩省的组成单元主要包括隐爆角砾云母橄辉岩岩筒及辉橄岩、辉石岩、辉长岩、玄武岩、辉绿岩、碱性正长岩和正长斑岩岩墙等,其中以玄武岩和辉绿岩最为发育。

Petrological and petrochemical characteristics show that there exist such volcanic and subvolcanic rock types as basalt, iddingsite olivine basalt, olivine basaltic trachyandesite, trachybasalt, latite, trachydacite, trachyte, rhyolite, tuff and granite-porphyry in northeast Jiangxi Province. The volcanic rocks can be subdivided into high K calc-alkaline series, shoshonite series and alkaline basalt series.

岩石学及岩石化学特征表明,赣东北地区早白垩世火山岩及次火山岩主要有:玄武岩、伊丁石化橄榄玄武岩、橄榄玄武粗安岩、粗面玄武岩、安粗岩、粗面英安岩、粗面岩、流纹岩、凝灰岩及花岗斑岩等,可划分为高钾钙碱性、橄榄安粗岩和碱性玄武岩3个系列。

Following evidences indicate that lherzolite and garnet pyroxenite xenoliths in basalts are captures of mantle fragments when host magma ascending: crystallizing temperatures and pressures of cpx megacrysts and some phenocrysts in host magmas are greater than equilibrium temperatures and pressures of xenoliths; calculated REE partition pattern of assumed equilibrium melts is not comparable with that of studied host basalt rocks; olivine in xenoliths is not in equilibrium with basalt rocks.

寄主玄武岩的单斜辉石斑晶—熔体平衡温度高于石榴石二辉橄榄岩和石榴石辉石岩包体的平衡温度,单斜辉石巨晶和部分斑晶—熔体平衡压力大于包体平衡压力,寄主碱性玄武岩的稀土配分型式和所计算的与尖晶石二辉橄榄岩包体平衡的熔体的稀土配分型式不同,包体橄榄石与寄主岩浆之间的Fe-Mg交换系数低于0.30,均表明包体与寄主玄武岩浆之间不存在平衡关系,因此,包体是被寄主玄武岩浆捕虏的上地幔碎块。

The Yiyang paleovolcanic suite in Hunan is recognized at Shizuitang and Dadukou, Yiyang City, Hunan Province, covering an area of about 1km^2 and 16km^2 respectively. The volcanic suite consists predominantly of komatiites and tholeiites.

湖南益阳古火山岩分布于益阳市石咀塘和大渡口两地,出露面积分别约为1km^2和16km^2,主要由科马提岩类和拉斑玄武岩类组成。

The petrology and geochemistry indicate that the protoliths of aluminum-rich gneisses are aluminum-rich pelitic and pelitic arenaceous sedimentary rocks, the protoliths of basic granulites are continental tholeiitic basalts. Therefore, the khondalite series may be produced at continental margin.

岩石学及地球化学的初步研究表明富铝的片麻岩的原岩为富铝的泥质和泥砂质沉积岩,所夹基性麻粒岩的原岩可能为大陆拉斑玄武岩,这套孔兹岩系的原岩可能形成于大陆边缘环境。

Petrologic studies indicate that they belong to tholeiitic series, calcalkaline series and kalibasalic series respectively.

岩石化学研究证明,它们分属拉斑玄武岩系列、钙碱性系列和钾玄岩系列。

That is to say, the Cenozoic alkaline basalts were more or less modified by some enriched Sr-Nd isotopic components during their eruption.

同时,拉斑玄武岩不是碱性玄武质岩浆直接结晶分异的产物,亦不是完全由部分熔融程度的不同造成的。

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