斑

In the first chapter, using fragments of COI gene, we studied the phylogenetic relationships among species of five familes of Acridoidea with MP and Bayesian methods. The results were as follows:(1) Species of Acrididae, Gomphoceridae and all the Arcypterinae species of Arcypteridae are monophyletic. Species of Oedipodidae are supported as a monophyleticgroup, Ceracrinae species of Arcypteridae cluter together to make a monophyletic group. Epistaurus aberrans and Xenocatantops humilis is a phylogenetic group, Stenocatantops splendens and Hieroglyphus banian is also a phylogenetic group.

我们首先利用COI基因序列片段，使用最大简约法、贝叶斯法研究了斑腿蝗科、剑角蝗科、斑翅蝗科、网翅蝗科和槌角蝗科5个科42种的系统发育关系，得到如下结果：（1）由所有网翅蝗亚科的物种与剑角蝗科绿洲蝗亚科和槌角蝗科的物种组成一个单系群；斑翅蝗科的物种组成一个单系群；网翅蝗科的竹蝗亚科的黄脊雷蓖蝗和青脊竹蝗聚在一起形成单系群；斑腿蝗科的长翅十字蝗和大斑外斑腿蝗亲缘关系较近，形成一个单系群；长角直斑腿蝗和等歧蔗蝗始终聚在一起，形成一个单系群。

Norcantharidin can be made by artificial synthesis; it still be more suitable application than cantharidin in clinical use.

为了减少其副作用，斑蝥素的衍生物，斑蝥酸钠、去甲基斑蝥素等相继被研发出来；研究发现去甲基斑蝥素抗癌效果比斑蝥素强而无泌尿道刺激之副作用，尤其去甲基斑蝥素易人工合成，故而更适合作为临床应用。

Mylabris has good anti-tumor effect, the effective ingredient of which is cantharidi. Norcanthaddin is prepared by artificial synthesis on the base of cantharidin, reducing the side-effect of cantharidin as well as keeping the antitumor activity of it.

斑蝥具有良好的抗肿瘤作用，其抗癌的有效成分是斑蝥素，但斑蝥素的副作用较大，去甲斑蝥素是在斑蝥素基础上人工合成的化合物，降低了斑蝥素的副作用而保留了抗癌活性。

Volcanic rocks, characterized by huge phenocryst, multi-phenocryst, clastic phenocryst and corrosive phenocryst, developed with surging rhyolitic, plastic agglomerate and pseudo accumulation structure, showing intrusive contact with big phenocryst granite batholith and granite porphyry vein, demonstrates its plutonic attribution.

以大斑、多斑、富碎斑和熔蚀斑为特征，发育涌动流纹、塑性集块和假堆积等构造，并与时差很小的大斑花岗岩基、大斑花岗斑岩脉呈侵入接触关系的非层状火山岩，预示其成因为深成端元属性。

Methods The total cantharidin obtained with acidolysis method and the free cantharidin obtained with direct extraction method were determined in eight species of Meloidae and the control species Huechys sanguinea (Homoptera: Cicadidae) by gas chromatography, and the content of the bound cantharidin in each species was calculated with the content difference between the total cantharidin and the free cantharidin. The relationship between the contents of the bound cantharidin and the contents of Ca and Mg elements in Meloidae were assessed.

利用气相色谱法测定了8种芫菁和作为对照的黑翅红蝉体内总斑蝥素和游离斑蝥素的含量，总斑蝥素含量是通过酸水解法测得的，游离斑蝥素含量是通过直接浸提法测得的，以总斑蝥素与游离斑蝥素含量之差作为结合斑蝥素含量；并比较了结合斑蝥素与钙、镁含量之间的相关性。

Plaques of these virus strains were obviously different in size and shape. The plaques of A/Vietnam/1194/2004 (H5N1) were mainly large in size and round in shape, except for a few smaller plaques appearing punctiform in shape. While A/Beijing/01/03(H5N1) were dominated by plaques of moderate size, also mixed with a few punctiform plaques.

结果 野生的人源H5N1禽流感病毒株在空斑形成上都存在不同程度的不均一性，空斑大小、形状差异明显：A/Vietnam/1194/2004(H5N1)以大圆形斑为主，夹杂少量小点状斑。A/Beijing/01/03(H5N1)大多数为中等大小空斑，并有少数针尖状斑。

Applying the theory of deformation partitioning to this area, the author discuss the relationship between deformation and porphyroblast growth, and get the conclusion of the sequence of deformation and metamorphism. At the first time we measure the distribution of chemical composition within the porphyroblast by XRF and confirm the theory of deformation partitioning quantitative.

利用宝音图群泥质变质岩中的存在大量变斑晶矿物，应用变形分解理论，讨论了变斑晶生长和变形关系，确定了变质变形演化序列，提出了变斑晶的生长相，并首次利用同步辐射XRF技术测定了变斑晶矿物的化学成分分布，主要是微区的微量元素成分分布，定量地证实了变斑晶矿物生长相的存在，进而讨论了与变形关系，并进行了变斑晶矿物不同生长相的温压计算。

Based on detailed geological observation and precise dating of porphyries in combination with data available, the authors hold that the Indosinian porphyries in the Zhongdian island arc zone can be divided into two parts, i.e., the eastern porphyry belt formed during 218～203 Ma and the western porphyry belt formed during 242.92～237.5 Ma.

在较为详细的野外地质观测和精确的同位素测年的基础上，结合前人资料，将中甸地区的印支期岛弧斑岩体分为东、西两个斑岩带，东斑岩带形成于 2 1 8～ 2 0 3Ma ；西斑岩带形成于 2 4 2 。92～ 2 37.5Ma。喜马拉雅期(5 3.0 2Ma)斑岩叠加于早期的斑岩体之上，与斑岩铜矿化关系密切。

The progress levels of symptoms after pathogen infection showed that interaction of gray leaf spot pathogen and host has differentiation or polymorphism. The progress levels of symptoms is different.The aggressively has polymorphism. The pathogenicity of different isolates in same cultivar has polymorphism, or the host reaction type of same isolate in different cultivars has polymorphism.The host reaction type has differentiation. There are seven types of host reaction in cultivar and inbred after infected by GLS pathogen:Rectangular lesion without chlorotic halo, Rectangular lesion with chlorotic halo,Irregular lesion without chlorotic halo,Irregular lesion with chlorotic halo, Spot lesion with chlorotic halo,Rectangular and irregular lesionand Rectangular and spot lesion. The host reaction type is coalesced lesion when disease severely. Frequency of each reaction types is different.

通过对玉米灰斑病菌侵染后的显症过程的系统观察，可在组织水平上说明该病菌与寄主互作反应存在分化或多样性：玉米灰斑病菌不同菌株侵染后显症过程表现出明显的差异；玉米灰斑病菌在侵袭力上存在多样性，菌株间对同一种品种的致病性表现多样化，或者同一菌株对不同品种侵染引起的寄主反应表现为多样性；病斑反应型的分化，玉米灰斑病菌侵染玉米品种或自交系后，主要有7种病斑反应类型，即RH型、RN型、IRH型(不规则形具褪绿晕圈病斑)、IRN型(不规则形无褪绿晕圈病斑)、SH型、RI型(长矩形与不规则形混合病斑)和RS型(长矩形与斑点形混合病斑)，若发病严重，病斑连成片，而且这些反应类型出现的频率也不同。

The synergists ZB-1 and ZB-6 have both positive synergism to the efficiencies of cantaridin and demethylcantharidin.

助剂ZB-1和ZB-6对斑蝥素和去甲斑蝥素均有增效作用，当助剂最佳加入量为8%时，同浓度ZB-1对斑蝥素和去甲斑蝥素胃毒致死中浓度的增效倍数分别为3.47和3.28倍；同浓度ZB-6对斑蝥素和去甲斑蝥素增效倍数分别为3.52和1.97倍。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失