斋戒

They are no less pleasing to God than prayers, fasting and almsgiving.

他们是不低於取悦上帝祈祷，斋戒和救济。

Many Muslims also perform voluntary fasts at various times of the year as acts of devotion and spiritual discipline.

许多穆斯林也履行自愿斋戒在不同时期的一年，作为行为的献身精神和纪律。

Think, for example, of certain forms of diet, of fasting, of sexual continence, of flight "into the wilderness"(the Weir Mitchell isolation cure—without, to be sure, the subsequent fattening and overfeeding which constitute the most effective remedy for the hysteria induced by the ascetic ideal): add to these the entire antisensualistic metaphysics of the priests that makes men indolent and overrefined, their autohypnosis in the manner of fakirs and Brahmins—Brahma used in the shape of a glass knob and a fixed idea—and finally the only-too-comprehensible satiety with all this, together with the radical cure for it, nothingness (or God—the desire for a unio mystica with God is the desire of the Buddhist for nothingness, Nirvana—and no more!).

让我们试想某种饮食方式，试想斋戒、节制性欲、"向沙漠"逃循（维尔·米切尔式的孤立，当然不包括由此产生的强饲法和营养过度，那里包含了医治禁欲主义理想的所有歇斯底里发作的最有效的方法）；再试想，教士们的全部敌视感官的和懒惰而诡诈的形而上学，他们依据苦行僧的和使用玻璃扣而且观念固执的婆罗门的方式实行的自我催眠术，以及对其根治术——虚无的、最后的、非常可以理解的普遍厌倦（或者对上帝的厌倦——渴望和上帝结成一种神秘联盟是佛教徒所渴望的虚无，涅盘——仅此而已！

In addition, according to Qing Dynasty Gongbu archives, the author clarifies the construction of the Qintianjian yashu which possessed one hundred and ten rooms, including the 协政堂 xiezhengtang,主薄厅 zhuboting,五官厅 wuguanting,宪书房 xianshufang,司书厅 sishufang,时宪科 shixianke,天文科 tianwenke,漏刻科 loukeke for routine,板库; banku for storing the book boards and 斋戒房 zhaijiefang,土地庙 tudimiao, etc., for sacrifice and enshrinement.

清钦天监衙署廨舍情况则鲜见于史，笔者在查阅清档时，见到乾隆年间工部维修钦天监衙署的奏销黄册，知清钦天监衙署廨舍一百一十间，其中既有处理日常事务的协政堂、主薄厅、五官厅、宪书房、司书厅、时宪科、天文科、漏刻科；也有收贮书板的板库；还有祭祀供神的斋戒房、土地庙等。据此笔者弄清了清钦天监的衙署形制、廨宇规模。

In addition, according to Qing Dynasty Gongbu archives, the author clarifies the construction of the Qintianjian yashu which possessed one hundred and ten rooms, including the 协政堂 xiezhengtang ,主薄厅 zhuboting ,五官厅 wuguanting ,宪书房 xianshufang ,司书厅 sishuting ,时宪科 shixianke ,天文科 tianwenke ,漏刻科 loukeke for routine;板库 banku for storing the book boards and 斋戒房 zhaijiefang ,土地庙 tudimiao , etc., for sacrifice and enshrinement.

清钦天监衙署廨舍情况则鲜见于史，笔者在查阅清档时，见到乾隆年间工部维修钦天监衙署的奏销黄册，知清钦天监衙署廨舍一百一十间，其中既有处理日常事务的协政堂、主薄厅、五官厅、宪书房、司书厅、时宪科、天文科、漏刻科；也有收贮书板的板库；还有祭祀供神的斋戒房、土地庙等。据此笔者弄清了清钦天监的衙署形制、廨宇规模。

In any case it is certain from the "Festal Letters" of St. Athanasius that in 331 the saint enjoined upon his flock a period of forty days of fasting preliminary to, but not inclusive of, the stricter fast of Holy Week, and secondly that in 339 the same Father, after having traveled to Rome and over the greater part of Europe, wrote in the strongest terms to urge this observance upon the people of Alexandria as one that was universally practiced,"to the end that while all the world is fasting, we who are in Egypt should not become a laughing-stock as the only people who do not fast but take our pleasure in those days".

在任何情况下，可以肯定的，由"节日字母"圣athanasius在331圣人受命后，他的羊群，为期四十天的斋戒初步的，但不是包容的，更严格的快的圣周，其次是认为在339个同一个父亲，之后前往罗马，并在更大的欧洲的一部分，写以最强烈的措辞敦促遵守本后，人的亚历山德里亚，作为一个被普遍实行的"，至去年底，虽然世界上所有的是斋戒，我们是在埃及不应成为一个笑柄，因为只有那些没有速度快，而且以我们最大的荣幸，在那些日子"。

The Lenten fasting and Charity are intimately connected. Fasting helps us in our prayers to God and opens our hearts to those in need.

四旬期的斋戒和爱德有密切的关系，斋戒既能帮助我们祈祷敬主，更能解放我们的心胸去关怀有需要的人。

Following the demise of large-scale Carnival celebrations in Venice, the pre-Lenten revelry reminiscent of the common people of the Middle Ages (Lent is a 40-day period of penitence culminating with Easter)-- characterized by mischief-making, clamorous dancing in the streets, egg throwing, flour dousing and other activities -- was preserved only in small fishing villages on the periphery of the city. Come that season, villagers would decorate their streets in gaudy array.

盛大规模的威尼斯嘉年华消失之后，每年斋戒月前的狂欢活动便回复到中世纪时的庶民格局，戏谑、胡闹的当街跳舞、丢鸡蛋、洒面粉这些节令活动，只存在威尼斯周边的小岛渔村，每逢斋戒月前，村民便将村子妆点得五彩缤纷；威尼斯北方的离岛布拉诺便是这样一个保存嘉年华庆祝习俗的小岛。

It indoctrinates man in Patience and Unselfishness; because when he fasts he feels the pains of deprivation but endures patiently.

斋戒以坚忍和无私训导人；因为斋戒的时候，他感觉到匮乏的痛苦但是坚忍地承受。

Thus saith the Lord of hosts: The fast of the fourth month, and the fast of the fifth, and the fast of the seventh, and the fast of the tenth shall be to the house of Juda, joy, and gladness, and great solemnities: only love ye truth and peace.

「万军的上主这样说：四月的斋戒、五月的斋戒、七月的斋戒和十月的斋戒，为犹大家将变为愉快和喜乐以及欢跃的佳节；但你们应爱好忠实与和平」。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。