文艺复兴的

In the second half of the 15th century, the spirit of the age spread to Germany and the Low Countries , where the development of the printing press (ca. 1450) and early Renaissance artists like the painters Jan van Eyck (1395-1441) and Hieronymus Bosch (1450-1516) and the composers Johannes Ockeghem (1410-1497), Jacob Obrecht (1457-1505) and Josquin des Prez (1455-1521), predated the influence from Italy.

15世纪后半叶，时代精神传播到德国和低地国家，在这些地方印刷机与文艺复兴早期艺术家，如画家扬·范·艾克，希罗尼穆斯·博斯，作曲家约翰内斯·奥克冈，若斯坎·德普雷，雅各布·奥布雷赫特的发展早于来自意大利的影响。

In the second half of the 15th century, the spirit of the age spread to Germany and the Low Countries , where the development of the printing press (ca. 1450) and early Renaissance artists like the painters Jan van Eyck (1395-1441) and Hieronymus Bosch (1450-1516) and the composers Johannes Ockeghem (1410-1497), Jacob Obrecht (1457-1505) and Josquin des Prez (1455-1521), predated the influence from Italy.

15世纪后半叶，时代精神传播到德国和低地国家，在这些地方印刷机与文艺复兴早期艺术家，如画家扬·范·艾克，希罗尼穆斯·博斯，作曲家约翰内斯·奥克冈，若斯坎·德普雷，雅各布·奥布雷赫特的发展早於来自意大利的影响。

In the second half of the 15th century, the spirit of the age spread to Germany and the Low Countries , where the development of the printing press (ca. 1450) and early Renaissance artists like the painters Jan van Eyck (1395-1441) and Hieronymus Bosch (1450-1516) and the composers Johannes Ockeghem (1410-1497), Jacob Obrecht (1457-1505) and Josquin des Prez (1455-1521), predated the influence from Italy.

15世纪后半叶，时代精神传播到德国和低地国家，在这些地方印刷机与文艺复兴早期艺术家，如画家扬·范·艾克，希罗尼穆斯·博斯，作曲家约翰内斯·奥克冈，若斯坎·德普雷，雅各布·奥布雷赫特的发展早於来自义大利的影响。

The outstanding architectural work of the High Renaissance was the rebuilding of St.

杰出的建筑工作的高级文艺复兴是重建圣彼得大教堂，结合技能布拉曼特，米开朗基罗，拉斐尔，桑加罗和尔诺。

David, by Michelangelo (The Accademia Gallery, Florence ) is an example of high renaissance art

米开朗琪罗的大卫像（现存于意大利佛罗伦萨学院艺廊），文艺复兴艺术成就的代表作

Italian painter whose works, including religious subjects, portraits, and frescoes, exemplify the ideals of the High Renaissance.

拉斐尔意大利画家，他的宗教主题绘画，肖像画，壁画等作品集中代表了文艺复兴全盛时期的思想

These subjects became especially common, however, in the late Middle Ages and at the beginning of the Renaissance, probably because depictions of Christ's suffering were in keeping with the heightened religious emotion that followed the Black Death and the Hundred Years' War.

这些科目成了尤其普遍，不过，在中世纪后期，并在一开始的文艺复兴运动，可能是因为描写耶稣的苦难符合加剧宗教情感随后黑死病与百年战争。

N an influential theatre in Dublin (opened 1904): associated with it were Synge, Yeats, Lady Gregory, and O'Casey.

叶芝是&爱尔兰文艺复兴运动&的领袖，也是艾比剧院的创建者之一。。。。

Emperor Maximilian I (Ruling:1493-1519) was the first truly Renaissance monarch of the Holy Roman Empire .

皇帝马克西米连一世（1493-1519年在位）是第一个真正意义上的神圣罗马帝国文艺复兴时期的君王。

Linked to this was anti-monarchical thinking, represented in the famous early Renaissance fresco cycle Allegory of Good and Bad Government in Siena by Ambrogio Lorenzetti (painted 1338–1340) whose strong message is about the virtues of fairness, justice, republicanism and good administration.

这幅位于锡耶纳的著名早期文艺复兴作品由安布罗焦·洛伦泽蒂于1338年至1340年所画，艺术家通过这幅壁画所表达出渴望公平、公正、共和以及优秀政府的强烈信息。

The basic concept of FOP can be summarized as to further optimize effective prescription according to the standard of curative effects and with the aid of modern science and technology and theories of traditional Chinese medicine.

其基本内涵可概括为：以确有疗效的中药复方为研究对象，以现代科学技术和传统中医药理论为技术支持，以该复方所治病证的药效响应为评价标准，以优化重组疗效更优的新复方为研究目的。

Ever since our world has been a world, native forests have been indiscriminately exploited by man.

自从我们的世界一直是世界原生森林被任意剥削人。