文艺复兴时期的

This paper aims to research the idea historia which is the central conception in the artistic theory of Leon Battista Alberti. To demonstrate the original meaning of historia in different period of time, which ranged from antique Greek to Renaissance, is the first chapter of this paper.

本文以文艺复兴时期伟大的人文主义者里昂·巴蒂斯塔·阿尔贝蒂艺术理论中的historia观念为主要关注点，将该词本体含义、在阿尔贝蒂理论中的应用并结合对已有研究成果的分析比较进行较为客观地考释研究。

It is here that the Renaissance concept of an "ideal city" that re-creates celestial harmony on earth originated. As Leon Battista Alberti wrote in the De Re Aedificatoria (1450), a city is a site tobe designed, a space for living in harmony, a place for social encounters, political organization and economic planning.

文艺复兴时期，正是在意大利诞生了"理想城市"的概念——在大地上构建天堂般的和谐。1450年，莱昴·巴蒂斯塔·阿尔伯蒂在其《建筑论》一书中这样描述城市：它是一个需要规划的场地，一片宁静生活的空间，一个从事社交、政治、经济活动的场所。

The progression of ideas that led to the post-Renaissance development of empirical science allowed psychology to assume its present diverse form.

引起后文艺复兴时期经验主义科学发展的那些观念的进展，使得心理学呈现出目前的多样化。

Professor Mellers goes on to suggest that if we think of the Baroque age as the triumph of post-Renaissance humanism, we can accept the sexual symbolism of bow and string as all-embracing.

米勒斯教授提出：如果我们把巴罗克时代视作文艺复兴时期以来人文主义的解放，我们就应当接受弓弦的和合这种性方面的象徵意义。

It was also known to Galileo, who noted that Renaissance engineers who followed successful methods of building ships and moving obelisks were often surprised by the spontaneous failures when tried with larger ships and obelisks.

掌握这一原则的还有伽利略，他指出文艺复兴时期采用成功造船和方尖塔迁移技术的工程师时常惊讶地看到，原有技术在大型船舶和方尖塔的建造过程中常常会以失败告终。

Fortune-telling had to be inventive because the art of prophecy was a risky business. When a prophecy failed, fortunetellers would deal with their predicament by coming up with an explanation and then proposing a new, improved method.

在中世纪和文艺复兴时期常常有这样的现象：欧洲为一些&发明&激动不已后才发现，这些所谓的&发明&原来来源于几个世纪前的中国，只是慢慢地向西传到了欧洲。

For example, in the early Italian Renaissance, bronze statues of horses with a raised foreleg usually had a cannonball under that hoof.

举个例子来说，在早期的意大利文艺复兴时期，马的青铜像的前蹄下总会有一个加农炮。

Notable Omissions: Rothschild family, Sforza family, Bush family

知名的漏网之鱼：罗思柴尔德家族（译者注：欧洲著名银行世家，闻名的犹太财阀）、斯福扎家族（译者注：是意大利文艺复兴时期以米兰为中心的统治家族）、布什家族

Trips to out-of-town supermarkets will seem extravagant, heralding a high street renaissance and a new surge in online grocery shopping, and soon we'll all be eating our own potatoes.

前往地地道道的城镇超级市场，似乎奢侈，预示着高街的文艺复兴时期及新高潮，在网上杂货店购物，很快我们将所有吃我们自己的土豆。

Paolo·Uccello was a Florentine. He had studied with the famous painter Masaccio. He learned the ability of foreshortening figures from his teacher.

保罗·乌切洛是佛罗伦萨人，曾师从著名画家马萨乔，他继承老师的衣钵，在探索直线透视法方面取得了突出成就，为文艺复兴时期绘画的发展作出了很大的贡献。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。