文艺复兴

The second part is the key of this paper. The author focuses on making an induction of expressive skills, cognitive process and beauty appreciation changes on color language in western painting in different periods, from primitive society to the ancient Greece, from Middle Ages to Renaissance, from the 17~ and 19~ century to the 20~ century. At the same time, the author makes a comparison between the typical works of typical artists and analyses the typical color language and its expressive approach. In addition, the author brushes the evolution relationship contained in color, such as symbolism, decoration, mitation, abstract and expressiveness of language, with the purpose of displaying the main features of color language in different periods and discovering the evolution relationship , its necessity and sequence.

其次，本文重点归纳总结了西方美术史各阶段，包括原始社会、古希腊到中世纪、文艺复兴、十七至十九世纪直至二十世纪绘画色彩语言的表现技巧和认知过程及审美嬗变，在此基础上纵向比较了以上各阶段典型画家的典型作品中的色彩语言和表现方法，并对西方绘画中具有象征性、装饰性、模仿性、抽象性和表现性的色彩语言及其演进关系也进行了纵向逻辑梳理，从而归纳出各个时期绘画色彩语言的基本特点及其历史演进的必然性和秩序性。

"In Renaissance Italy every prince had his royal palace, usually with an internal court surrounded by an arcade."

意大利文艺复兴时期，每一位王侯都有其府邸，常以一道拱廊环绕内院而建。

There was a Renaissance Italian princeling who was asked by the priest on his deathbed if he had anything to repent of."Yes," he said. There is one thing.

意大利文艺复兴时代有个小王公，在临死时神父问他有没有什么要忏悔的，他说，有，有一件事。

Rabelais lived in the Renaissance, which was an important transitional period of Europe from the Middle Ages to the modern times.

拉伯雷生活在文艺复兴时代，这是欧洲从中世纪向近代社会过渡的重要时期。

Rabelais was one of the key representatives in French Renaissance and a famous humanistic writer.

拉伯雷是法国文艺复兴时期重要代表人物之一，著名人文主义作家。

Da Vinci's width and depth, Michelangelo's grandness, Raffaello's grace and charm, as well as Tiziano's boldness and unrestraint - all these are the great essences of Renaissance, bringing forward challenges for the future development of western art.

达·芬奇的博大精深，米开朗琪罗的宏大雄伟，拉斐尔的优雅妩媚，提香的自由奔放，这些都凝聚了文艺复兴盛期的伟大特征，为西方艺术的未来发展提出了难以应对的挑战。

Raffaello santi Raphael, Italian painter and architect of the Italian High Renaissance,was born and died on the same day in 1483 and 1520 respectively , April 6th.

意大利文艺复兴时期画家，建筑师拉斐尔诞辰(1483)和逝世日(1520)都在4月6日。

The light that ancient Greece shed on beauty, reason and liberty had illuminated entire Europe after dark medieval age and gave birth to flowers of Renaissance, such as Raffaello Sanzio and Leonardo da Vinci.

在古希腊崇尚美、理性和自由的光照下，结束了欧洲漫长黑暗的中世纪时代，盛开了拉斐尔和达。芬奇这样璀璨夺目的文艺复兴之花。

No. 73 "The Triumph of Galatea""The Triumph of Galatea " is a work by renaissance artist-- Raffaello Sanzio .

该拉特亚的凯旋》，是文艺复兴盛期著名的艺术家拉斐尔·桑西的作品。

Aesthetic ideas during the booming time of Italian Renaissance are represented by Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo Bounaroti and Raffaello Sanzo, who have shown great personalities in their artistic creation, thoughtful inspiration and wisdom triggered by their idea clashes, and whose creative achievements and aesthetics have laid the foundation for the modern artistic forms in Europe.

16世纪是意大利文艺复兴的盛期，这一时期的标志性艺术是绘画、雕塑和建筑，而艺术方面的美学思想的代表则是达·芬奇、米开朗基罗和拉斐尔。他们的美学思想都是从实践经验中总结出来的，具有很强的实证性和科学性。这三个巨人都是个人主义，他们各自在艺术创造上都表现出极强

It was Napoleon, the immense somnambulist of this dream which had crumbled, essaying once more to advance.

那人便是拿破仑，梦游中的巨人，他还想往前走，去追寻那崩塌了的幻境。

This method alleviates the highly dependent on domain knowledge experts. The quality and efficiency of the KBS were improved.

使用这种设计方法减小了对领域知识专家的严重依赖，提高了知识系统开发的质量和效率。