文献学

A cataloged classification of books consists of general works and specific works, and the traditional practice of classifying books into specific classes and special classes should be given up. Edition study classifies editions into written editions, which are reclassified into hand-written, copied, and photo-offset manuscripts, and printed editions, which are re-divided into carved, typed, lithographic and block-printed editions. All these will be re-reclassified according to time region, subject and craftsmanship.

摘 要：&文献&内涵有古今之分，不宜模糊；文献学的研究对象是&文献的文本&而不是我们通常所说的&文献&；&分类&与&编目&是目录学两大基本内容，不宜混而不清；目录学中的书目分类应分为综合性书目、专门性书目两大类，不宜再继续所谓专科目录、特种目录等旧的分类方法；版本学中的版本分类宜分为写本与印本两大类，其下写本再分为稿本、抄本、影写本，印本再分为刻本、活字本、石印本，刻本之下再根据时间、地区、主体、工艺等划分类别，这样方可层次清楚、泾渭分明。

The Northern Dynasties' Epitaphs have very important literature value, high status and great significance in the field of Chinese classical bibliography research.

从中国古典文献学研究领域来说，北朝墓志具有十分重要的文献价值、地位与意义。

And gazetteers, chronicles of particular writers, Leishu, Zhengshu, electronic resou rces

本科教授学生研习中国语言及文学的方法和文献学知，并让他们熟习运用工具

Again, the facts disclosed by philology as to the civil condition of the Indo-European race before its dispersion from its original head-quarters,— the earliest, chronological considered, which we possess respect the social state of mankind,— cannot7 said to tell us anything of the origin or early progress of civilization.

此外，文献学透露的印欧人种在从它最初的总部扩散开来之前的文明状况的事实——按年代顺序考虑，我们所拥有的最早的人类社会的状态，——不能说告诉了我们关于文明的起源或早期发展的任何东西。

In fact, Zhou Bida wrote more prefaces and postscripts than others in the South Song dynasty, which cover proofreading, editing and other fields, an embodiment of his achievements in documentation science.

周必大所作题跋为南宋一代数量之最富者，这些题跋涉及校勘、版本等诸多领域，是其文献学成就的集中体现。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。