文献学

History:*Historical Theory and History of Historical Science,*Archaeology and Museology, Historical Geography,*Studies of Historical Literature (including Paleography and Studies of Dun Huang), History in Special Fields,*Ancient Chinese History,*Modern History of China,*World History,*Historical Anthropology

历史：*史学理论及史学史、*考古学及博物馆学、历史地理学、*历史文献学（含敦煌、古数文字学、*专门史、*中国古代史、*中国近现代文史、*世界史、历史人类学、中外法律史。

Historical Theory and History of Historical Science,*Archaeology and Museology, Historical Geography,*Studies of Historical Literature (including Paleography and Studies of Dun Huang), History in Special Fields ,*Ancient Chinese History,*Modern History of China,*World History ,*Historical Anthropology, Law History of Sino-Foreign Countries.

历史：*史学理论及史学史、*考古学及博物馆学、历史地理学、*历史文献学（含敦煌、古数文字学、*专门史、*中国古代史、*中国近现代文史、*世界史、历史人类学、中外法律史。

It must pass of character of " philological "

它必须通过"文献学"文字

I try to use history and philology study methods in my thesis, which has four parts .

本课题运用历史学、文献学的方法，分四大部份进行研究。

I knew that I wanted to combine Semitic Philology and Modern Linguistics in a thorough and rigorous manner.

我的期待目标是透过严谨的治学方式，结合闪语文献学和现在语言学。

This dissertation choses the historical Chaghtay literature named Biography of Khojas as researching object, which was written by Muhamad Sadik Kashghari in Kashghar during the year of 1768-1769, what I want to do is, from aspects of linguistics, philology, religion, and history, firstly, to retranslate and re-annotate the literature Biography of Khojas, secondly, to analyze the content of this literature and then reemerge the historical picture of Xinjiang Uighur sufism during 16-18centuries by referencing the original Chaghtay edition and comparing with other kinds of existing editions of Biography of Khojas in English and Chinese.

本论文选择穆罕默德·萨迪克·喀什噶里于公元1768-69年写成的察合台文献《和卓传》为研究对象，以1988年喀什维文出版社出版的维吾尔文版《和卓传》为基础，结合察合台原本以及现有的英文、汉文版本，从语言学、文献学、宗教学、历史学的角度，一则是对《和卓传》进行再译释，二则是在该文献内容的基础之上，再现16-18世纪新疆维吾尔苏非主义发展的历史面貌。

And since the historical nations were so far advanced at the earliest dates to which even philology can lead us back, the scientific investigation of the progress of mankind must not deal with them, in the first instance, but with the very rude forms of life still existing, and the rudest of which we have accounts.

而因为历史民族，在即使文献学能够引导我们回到的最早的时代，已是那么先进，有关人类进步的科学调查起初必定未涉及它们，却涉及了仍然存在的非常野蛮的以及我们有记述的最野蛮的各生活方式。

Through the perennial practice on collecting and utilizing journals, the author analyses the accumulating and reverse accumulating phenomena in the library collected journals and investigates the proceeding pattern of the core documents related to marine transportation with the well-known Bradford Law and other accumulating effect taws of documentary informatics.

作者通过我所情报文献采集和使用的多年实践，应用当代文献学中著名的布赖特福定律，分析了馆藏文献的堆加和逆堆加现象，探索了船舶运输情报核心文献的形成规律。

Researching a legend text spreading in a vast area from Annam, China to Korea by several models in several sciences, the combination has been announced partially existing between the Chinese culture and the original culture in bottom layer in Annam.

在文献学方法的基础上，通遇对一个广泛流传于中、朝、越的传说文本的发生地进行多学科多角度的考察，发现了汉文化与原有文化底层在局部所连到一种共存与相互结合的状态。

It was argued that the developing trend of Chinese drama studies would be demonstrated as follows: the shift of focus from literature to performance; the switch form monadic evolution research to multivariate form comparison; the exploration of resources and data within a new perspective i...

此后 ，中国戏剧研究发展的趋向应表现为：从以文学为中心转入以表演为中心；从一元的进化研究到多元的形态比较；在新的视野中开辟资料库藏，实现文献学、考古学、民族学方法的结合。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。