文本的

For example, studies have shown that Carrel, Arabs compared to the structure that contains the text of the best memories, and questions of descriptive type the answer to the article, some less memory, the worst type of the article, the causes and effects of memory; Asians on the issue of and type the answer to the text of the causes and effects of the best memory, the worst is a more structural or descriptive text.

比如Carrel的研究表明，阿拉伯人对含有比较结构的说明文的记忆最好，对描述性和问题答案型的文章的记忆稍差些，最差的是对前因后果型的文章的记忆；亚洲人对问题答案型和前因后果型的文本记忆最好，最差的是比较结构或描述性文本。

Doctrinalism advocates discovering, understanding and creating constitutional meanings according to constitutional principles and spirit by studying the doctrines reflected in constitution.

学说解释方法强调通过体现在宪法文本中的宪法学说，来发现、理解和创造符合于宪法学说原则、精神的宪法含义；历史解释方法则认为在解释宪法时，应当把宪法的基本原则、精神和价值体系，与社会的发展变化情况有机结合起来；而先例解释方法常适用于单独的文本分析不能充分理解宪法条文时，借助于宪法解释机关过去做出的解释案例，以解释先例为基础来探究答案。

In term of analysis and comparison of differences on ornamental plants among UPOV 1991 and 1978 Convention, and Chinese Regulation on PVP, this paper focus on the specialty of PVP for asexual fruit crops and ornamental plants, and feasibility and advantage of UPOV 1991 Convention to them, such as essentially derived variety and farmers' privilege. Meanwhile, based on present situation of flower Industry development, breeding and creation, and world trade of floricultural crops, the author points out the opportunity and challenge of flower Industry development in China, and proposes a strategy of IPR and PVP on Chinese flower industry.

本文在分析对比 UPOV 公约1991年、1978年文本和我国《植物新品种保护条例》的主要区别及其在观赏植物适用方面存在诸多差异的基础上，重点探讨了无性繁殖花卉和果树类植物新品种保护的特点以及 UPOV 公约1991年文本对这些特点进行的适用性修改与完善，主要表现在实质性派生品种和农民豁免权方面；结合我国的观赏植物育种、花卉产业发展与花卉国际贸易现状，详细解析了知识产权战略与新品种保护制度给花卉业发展带来的机遇与挑战；在此条件下，提出我们自己的应对策略。

This method uses what Professor Salton has proposed as the vector spacial model to express text as an invisible vector in hyperspherical space.It makes use of certain pre-disposal methods (reduce the dimensions,clustering thesaurus,filtering out old-fashioned words) to reduce the dimensions.It usescosines to measure the degree of similaritybetween texts and uses the total similarity as the target convergence vector.It produces clustered results by using restricted iteratives to achieve partial perfection.

该算法用Salton教授提出的向量空间模型把文本表示成不可视的超球向量空间的一个向量，采用一定的预处理手段(降维、同义词归并、停用词过滤)完成维数约减，使用余弦相似度度量文本之间的相似度，并选择总凝聚度作为目标收敛函数，通过有限次的迭代达到局部最优，输出聚类结果。

By using the way of double proof, we will do our best to combine the unearthed literature with literature handed down from ancient tunes. Quotative poems and materials of the above, confirmed that the two are dubbed "a poem that goes" or "Confucius" in quotation style, but to the Mencius and Xunzi were replaced by "Confucius said", the usual writing habits and the evolution path, as evidenced by a blood relationship between them.

采取&二重证据法&的研究方法，即通过详细地辑录二书文本引诗用诗的&文本材料&，并与郭店楚简和上博简文等新出土的&地下材料&相互释证，证实二者均惯用&诗云&或&子曰&的引语样式，而到了孟、荀则改用&孔子曰&的通常写法，文字习惯的演变轨迹，可证学庸有血脉关系。

In this respect there is a classical distinction between intention obliqua and intention recta, in short, a distinction (as an "ideal type") between a descriptive attitude and a problem-related attitude, that is: either regarding a text and its message as something factual that we may "have"(as a piece of knowledge, as it were) and that we may talk about to others (be it as teachers to the students or as students during an exam), or conceiving a text and its message as a challenge that we should try to assess actively and critically, taking its various validity-claims seriously.

这里有一个对间接意图和直接意图（intention oblique and intention recta）的经典区分，简单说，是对描述性态度和取向问题的态度间的区分，即：要么1）把文本及信息看成事实，是我们可以&拥有&的，可以向他人谈论的（如教师对学生谈论或考试中学生之间谈论的），要么2）把文本及信息看成一项挑战，我们应设法对其作出批判性的积极评价，认真对待其各种有效性主张。

The focus of study is directing to a small amount of typical chapter, There is no overall and systematic analysis, it is unavoidably sink into scrappily and one-sidedly ;It is not enough for depth study that only pay close attention to obvious cultural factor of Buddhism in the text, Internal latent Buddhism consciousness among text is not enough to know, Buddhism cultural factor dose not fully excavate yet.

研究的焦点只是针对少量的典型篇章，没有全面系统的分析，陷于零碎和片面不可避免；研究的深度不够，只对文本中显而易见的佛教文化因素加以关注，而对内隐在文本中的佛教意识认识不够，许多佛教文化因子尚未充分挖掘。

However, the news writing adopting the traditional inverted pyramid overemphasizes the transmission of information, which results in ignoring the vividness and sense of beauty conveyed by character which the news should carry as story.

前者试图通过对叙述的性质、形式和功能的研究来归纳出叙事的能力，而后者则研究叙事文本中话语表现模式中的时序状态与事件，集中于对故事、叙述过程与叙事文本之间可能的关系的研究。

This dissertation discusses the growth and characteristics of Web and the misadvantage of existing search engines firstly.

本文在讨论了Web的发展、特点及现有搜索引擎所存在缺陷的基础上，从特定领域用户获取Web文本信息的实际应用角度出发，通过从内容和语义上指导Web信息的搜索，尝试设计了一个基于特定领域的Web文本信息获取系统模型，从实现技术上提出了这个系统的体系结构、各组成模块的主要特点及其功能。

My dissertation aims to firstly analyze interior text of Lord Jim, including the self-interpretative elements, narrative structure and narrative time. Then the text adopts a broader point of view: from the view of new narratologies, it studies further aspects of this text, and by studying the modernistic composing skills used by Conrad, I hope further to interpret the contribution that Conrad done to the English novel history as well as the position that he should have.

本文首先从文本内部分析《吉姆爷》，即从作品的叙述者和人物出发，分析作品的自我阐释因素、叙事结构、叙述时间等叙事特点；然后跳出文本，在新叙事学的视野中分析《吉姆爷》叙事艺术更为丰富的内涵，以此阐明康拉德叙事艺术的文学史地位及其对英国小说史的贡献。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。