文明

Two is actively selection and strive for the citizen civilized model of civilization. In 2004, voted civilization citizens 45 citizens WenDeJun obligations care civilization, record the empty nesters good old culture -- warm, April 2004 in shijiazhuang television.

二是积极开展评选文明公民、争创文明标兵活动。2004年评选文明公民45名，文明公民温德军义务照顾孤寡老人事迹，录制了专题节目—《好人老温》，2004年4月在石家庄市电视台播放。

Now let's beginning from the rule of school- for example,say hello when you meet your teacher, be quiet when you in the rest time ect, but the "school break should civilization," seems simple, yep really not easy; we all have seen that someone students was so much clamorous in the corridors and who go on the rampage, this is neither civilized nor security. I hope that from today, we do anything by ourshelf, do anything no matter litte, striving to be a civilization little Master, just for show our style of Shanghai, to welcome the Shanghai World Expo.

就从校园的行为规范开始，就如见到老师问好、下课休息要文明等等，可是"下课休息要文明"这一条看起来简单，真正做到也并不容易；大家也都看到下课的时候，有同学在走廊上喧哗、吵吵闹闹、走起路来横冲直撞，这样既不文明也不安全，希望我们大家从今天开始，从我做起、从小事做起、争当一名文明的小主人，展现我们上海的风貌，迎接上海世博会的到来！

Key: As we all know in history of mankind there appeared the Mesopotamian civilizat ion in West Asia, the ancient Egyptian civilization along the Nile in North Af rica, the ancient Greek-Roman civilization along the northern bank of the Medi terranean, the ancient Indian civilization in the Indus River Valley in South Asia, and the Chinese civilization originating in the Yellow and Yangtze River Valleys.

大家知道，在人类发展史上，曾经出现过西亚两河流域的巴比伦文明，北非尼罗河流域的古埃及文明，地中海北岸的古希腊——罗马文明，南亚印度河流域的古文明，发源于黄河——长江流域的中华文明，等等。

As a part of enlightening culture, the enlightening literature is definitely a window that publicizes the logos spirit, however, literature is different from philosophy, literature is the artistic transexpression of the Zeitgeist, but not the direct expression of the rational principles, in the eighteenth century the thought of natural logos brought the production of the free humanity of literature, Faust pursues and explores forward constantly, which stands for the permanent"human"spirit, it means the human's release and rein on the atman, it is the natural situation after breaking the fetters, and it is the revertion of the human natural inbeing; Naive man is the unit that has not been touched by"civilization", it is the origianl nature of human beings, during the conflict and collision of these two different cultures--"nature"and"civilization", it holds the independent free spirit homestead; emotion is natural, when the society made it institutionalized, it is catabolized, Lockersha Na heard the voice of heart under the system of plural marriage, she released the human natural emotion, reverted the natural humanity; under the"civilization", individuality is deprived,"civilization"becomes the contrary of civilization, Rameau's nephew championed the individual existence and freedom in the period of losing"self", it stands for the"self"shaping in the independent pose.

启蒙文学作为启蒙文化的一部分，它自然是张扬自然理性精神的一个窗口，然而，文学又不同于哲学，文学是对时代精神作艺术化的转达，而不是理性原则的直接的传声筒，十八世纪自然理性的思想养料孕育的是文学中自由人性的灿烂之花，浮士德不断地向上求索，代表着永不息止的&人&的精神，&人&的精神是人对于自我本体的一种释放与驾驭，是挣脱枷锁之后的自由状态，是对人之自然本性的还原；天真汉是未曾受过&文明&浸染的个体，代表人类之原本的自然天性，在&自然&与&文明&两种异质文化的冲突与碰撞中，维系着个体独立自由的精神家园；情感本属自然的，在社会将其制度化的同时，也将其异化了，洛克莎娜在一夫多妻制下，聆听的是个体心底之声，释放人之自然感情，复原自然之人性；&文明&下，个体性被剥夺，&文明&已堕入文明的对立面，拉摩的侄儿在&我&丧失的时代，捍卫了个体自我的在场性与自由性，代表了以独立个体之姿存在的&我&。

social development and social civilization have an inevitable connection in nature.viewed from the angle or inherent unification of social system structure,civilized structure of society and society appraisal,civilized social sustainable development implys and requires:to build material civilization through handling properly the relationship between man and material,to build spiritual civilization through dealing rightly with the relationship among people,to build institutional civilization by boosting a rational relationship between man and society and to build ecological civilization by seting up sound relationship between man an nature.

摘 要：社会发展观与社会文明观具有必然的本质的联系。从社会系统结构、社会文明结构、社会评价结构内在统一的视觉看，社会可持续发展的文明意蕴和本质要求在于：在物质层面上，正确处理人与物的关系，坚持生产力尺度，建设物质文明；在精神层面上，正确处理人与人的关系，坚持人的发展尺度，建设精神文明；在制度层面上，正确处理人与社会的关系，坚持制度尺度，建设制度文明；在生态层面上，正确处理人与自然的关系，坚持环境尺度，建设生态文明。

Disobey traffic rules,passerbys pass through at will,the traffics placed the wrong zone ,some impolite behaviors on the bus ,no treasures for city public situation,throw baggages,expectorations here and there ,stick and draw some stuffs,misunderstand convenance ......

不遵守交通规则、行人乱穿马路、车辆乱停乱放、挤车抢座；不爱护市容环境、乱丢垃圾、随地吐痰、乱贴乱画、不懂礼仪、不守秩序、不爱护公共设施、喧哗吵闹等不文明行为，教育引导人们懂礼仪规矩、讲文明言语、守公共秩序，引导市民从我做起、从现在做起、从点滴做起，自觉遵守社会公德，维护公共秩序，养成文明行为，树立塘沽人的现代文明新形象，为2008年北京奥运会的成功举办创造文明和谐的环境。

Thus in the dawn of time, river civilizationsflourished in the old world: Chinese civilization along the Yellow River; pre-Indian along the Indus; Sumerian, Babylonian and Assyrian on the Euphrates and the Tigrist Egyptian on the Nile.

在人类历史萌芽的古代世界，河流文明繁荣发展，譬如黄河流域的中华文明，印度河流域的古印度文明，幼发拉底河和底格里斯两河流域的苏美尔、巴比伦及亚述文明，尼罗河流域的古埃及文明。

The social civilization refers to the civilization evolution condition which takes the society as the essence; Viewed from the embryology vision-fields, the social civilization derives from the historical soil of political country, which is the pulling-out from political country; Viewed from the fact-judgment vision-fields, the social civilization realizes the inter-containing between civil society and political country, which is the reorganization to the political country; Viewed from the value-judgment vision-fields, the practice essence of social civilization with the politics vision-fields is to realize the person's full scale development and sustainable development.

社会文明指的是以社会为本位的文明进化状态；从发生学的角度来考察，社会文明形成于政治国家的历史土壤，是对政治国家的抽离与解构；从事实判断的角度来分析，社会文明在新的基础上实现了市民社会与政治国家的涵化，是对政治国家的重组与再造；从价值判断的角度来审视，政治学语境中社会文明的实践本质在于实现人的全面发展与可持续发展。

This thesis is the result of the cultural and artistic expedition that I conducted to understand the historical changes of Camino de Santiago, which has traditionally called the Way of Saint James, a pilgrimage road in Spain in Europe.

中文摘要朝圣是人类文明共有的宗教活动和社会现象，也是维系文明的精神与物质世界间的一条重要纽带。通过朝圣，那些散落的文明之珠成为完整而有生命的文明整体，通过研究朝圣，可以深入了解一个文明。

From the angle of historical reason, constitutionalism is the certainty choice, foundation and insignia of modern political civ...

从历史理性的角度看，宪政是近现代政治文明的必然选择，是近现代政治文明的基础与标志；从功能分析的角度看，宪政比民主更契合近现代政治文明的核心内容，更适合充当近现代政治文明之&核心&这一角色；从价值理性的角度看，宪政的&真&、&善&、&美&内质使其鹤立于一般的政治要素群，宪政乃近现代政治文明之灵魂。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。