文明

Now it must be taken for granted that simplicity of life and thought is the highest and sanest ideal for civilization and culture, that when a civilization loses simplicity and the sophisticated do not return to unsophisitication, civilization becomes increasingly full of troubles and degenerates.

现在，有一点我们必须承认，单纯的生活和思想是文明文化最高级健全的理想阶段，如果一种文明没有了朴素，圆滑的人们无法回归单纯之时，文明会变得日益退化，满是问题。

Now it must be taken for granted that simplisity of life and thought is the highest and sanest ideal for civilization and culture, that when a civilization loses simplisity and the sophisticated do not return to unsophisitication, civilization becomes increasingly full of troubles and degenerates.

现在，我们必须承认，简朴的生活和思想是文明和文化最高级最健全的理想状态，当一种文明失去了简朴，老于世故的人们无法回归纯朴的时候，文明就会充满问题，日益退化。

It is well known that Huang-huai-hai Plain flourished around Han and Tang dynasties, not only boasted of the highly developed agricultural economy, handicraft industry and cultural education, but also of the population quality and proportion. while the physiognomy of the Plain has changed greatly since Song and Yuan dynasties due to the frequent deluge and the river course change of Yellow River, which caused the changes of the trace elements amount in the plain\'s soil, especially the decrease of virtual zinc which caused the cultural developing process to stagnate gradually after Song and Yuan dynasties. Trace elements like a invisible hand worked uniquely on cultural developing process.3The geographical environment and the morbid population of Lin Xiang Kingdom in Sun-Wu Kingdom Period.

二地理环境下的土壤微量元素的变化状况与历史时期黄淮海平原文明进程的关系：众所周知，汉唐时期是黄淮海平原地区文明程度最高的时期，不仅农业经济、手工业经济和文化教育高度发展，而且人口素质和人口比重也是占据极为重要地位；但是，由于黄河的频繁泛滥和改道，不仅造成了黄淮海平原地貌的巨大变化，而且也引发了黄淮海平原土壤微量元素的变化，以致有效锌严重缺乏，从而使得宋元以后的黄淮海平原的文明进程逐渐停滞下来；而在此过程中，土壤微量元素锌像一支看不见的手在起着独特的作用。

The social formation at its early development is a quasi state form, Chinese civilization originated around 5000 years ago, having been developed in a relatively isolated natural surroundings, characterized by multi culture and unbalanced development.

文明初曙时期的社会形态为准国家形态，中华文明始于距今约 5 0 0 0年前后。中华文明是在相对隔离的自然环境中独自形成的，是多元起源、不平衡发展的。

I believe that civilization on around us, from our very close, almost Of your fingertips, and sometimes civilization is only 10 centimeters away from us the distance, sometimes only a few dozen centimetres in width, sometimes, may be the thickness of a piece of paper, I believe, in fact civilization on in our hearts, we will in life Inadvertently revealed.

我相信，文明就在我们身边，离我们很近，近的触手可及，有时候文明离我们只是十公分的距离，有时候只是几十厘米的宽度，也有时候，可能是一张纸的厚度；我相信其实文明就在我们心中，我们会在生活中不经意地流露。

I believe that civilization on around us, from our very close, almost Of your fingertips, and sometimes civilization is only 10 centimeters away from us the distance, sometimes only a few dozen centimetres in width, sometimes, may be the thickness of a piece of paper, I believe, in fact civilization on in our hearts, we will in life Inadvertently revealed.

我相信&文明就在我们身边&，离我们很近很近，近得触手可及。有时候，文明离我们只不过是10公分的距离；有时候，也许只是几十厘米的宽度；也有时候，可能只是一张纸的厚度；我相信，其实文明就在我们心中。我们会在生活中不经意的流露着。

The honorary titles the community have are: 2000 Excellent Collective in Dongcheng District for the Management of Entrants, Capital Model and Secure Neighborhood Committee, Capital Excellent Security and Protection Committee, 2001 Excellent Civil good manner school in Dongcheng District, Demonstrative Neighborhood Committee in Publicizing Scientific Knowledge in Dongcheng District and Model Security Neighborhood Committee in the Capital.

2000东城区外来人口管理先进集体、首都文明安全居委会、首都先进治保会；2001年东城区优秀市民文明学校、东城区科普示范居委会、首都文明创安居委会。

The focus is on the Classics of Greco-Rome culture, Christianity of the Middle Ages, Renaissance and the Age of Rediscoveries and Colonization. This course is intended to bring to students early periods and styles of Western civilization, so to enlighten students to the early secularism (Greco-Rome Culture) as well as Christian-ity, then finish by viewing the Renaissance in it's rediscovering of classics and rising of humanism.

本课程以西洋中古文明为起点，希望从人文史学角度，将西方各大族群间逐渐形成的文化特色，引领同学讨西方中古文明的起源、演变与西方近代文明对世界的后续影响，以扩展对世界各文化的认知视野；其次介绍西方各民族的文化遗产与当时生活样貌，以帮助同学建立恢弘的世界观，进而展现现代人应有的文化思维，以及迈向国际化地球村理念。

It is of important significance of 'Manifesto of Communist Party' for the theory on material civilization,spiritual civilization and political civilization.

马克思以历史唯物主义的眼光，在总结前人对文明研究和认识成果的基础上，对文明的含义及其本质进行了深刻阐述，第一次把文明的发展同一定的生产方式以及由此产生的阶级关系联系起来考察。

Specifically, it mainly states the sources of his idea, his splendid analysis of the process of European civilization, his treatise about the relationship of freedom, law and civilization. And by these discusses, the author shows the historical view of process of European civilization and the historical epistemology of Guizot.

主要阐明他的思想的理论来源，他对欧洲文明进程的精彩分析，他对自由、法律与文明之间关系的论述，并通过这些分析揭示出他的欧洲文明进步史观和他的历史认识论。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。