文学的

First, it is the result of the internal substance of literature's change and development. Furthermore, the construction of the authors' individual personality and the change of their thinking in writing push the Consciousness of literature on. Finally, XIAO Gang's court poetry, which pursuit static emotion in beautiful images, represents the birth of belles-lettres and the Consciousness Ox Literature in China.

文学的自觉首先是文学自身的根本特质逐渐完善和发展壮大的结果；同时，文人自觉人格的树立和创作心态的转变在这一过程中起到重要作用；最后，以萧纲为代表的齐梁文学，追求静态的审美情感在形象中的表现，标志着中国纯文学的真正诞生和文学自觉的实现。

Overseas Chinese literature in the ten years of the new century, presented at a deeper level the integrity of the overseas Chinese writers in the "new old" hand-over communication between the generations, the Chinese writers generation and new immigrants from overseas due to the deep-seated patterns of Chinese literature adjustments, Chinese development in the cultural displace and spread , and all reflect the efforts of overseas Chinese literature beyond the east and west binary to point the "third element".

新世纪10年海外华文文学在深层次上呈现的中华民族文学的整体性，海外华文作家"新老"交接中的世代沟通，华人新生代和新移民作家创作引起的海外华文文学格局的深层次调整，汉语在文化流徙传播中的丰富发展，都反映出海外华文文学超越东、西二元而指向"第三元"的努力。

In the ancient part, this article starts to illustrate the reason, social background and historical foundation of the Chinese distaff literature, then discussing the main characters, social essence and relevant literature criticism from the works concerning Chinese distaff, also pointing out the effect on the Chinese literature history and spirits; In modern part, we put emphasis on two pieces of works of Su Tong and Li Bihua , and tries to discover the development of Chinese distaff literature in their movies.

古代方面，文章首先阐明了中国女性文学的发生原因、社会背景、历史根据等相关问题，细致入微地分析了重要的女性文学作品中具有典型性的人物、社会本质，及相关文学批评等问题，并指出了其在中国文学史、精神心灵史上的影响；当代部分，文章选定苏童与香港作家李碧华的两部作品与它们各自的电影文本进行比较分析，探究当代女性文学的发展脉络。

Studies from the angle of literary institution are not only fruitful to our reevaluation of literariness, but also conducive to literary study.

从体制层面着手研究文学，有利于我们刷新对文学的认识，也将对文学研究的顺利开展有所助益。

However,such speciality also bring some shortcoming for the net-literature:the virtuality and the freedom of net-literature lead to a kind of do-at-will writing and uneven level;as becoming common-populer and younger at the age of the authors result in narrow topic and superficial main ideas in a way;reading on-line reduce its wide-spreading and restoring for long time reading.

同时，网络文学的特性也给自身带来一些不可避免的缺陷：网络的虚拟性和自由性导致了网络文学的随意性和作品质量的参差不齐；创作主体的平民化和年轻化导致了网络文学的题材狭窄和主题浅薄；阅读方式的在线性和浏览性影响了网络文学传播的广泛性和耐读性。

The emergence and establishment of the new pattern were in line with the zeitgeist of May the Fourth Movement.

精神分析学受到了世界范围文学的欢迎，更激发了中国世纪初文学的兴奋，促进了缺失可继承传统的中国现代性爱文学的新生，并以最为新鲜的血液，奠基了中国现代性爱文学的新质：对人性探索的恒定兴趣和对任何束缚压抑性爱自由的大胆反叛与抗议。

The occurrence of the network let literature open countless outlet in short time, literature is early not be the newspaper supplement with the belletristic magazine that circle turns and little numerous grumous taste any more, literary face becomes clear instead without faintness because of the grow in quantity of channel, literature is the quilt that indulges in wind month and pillow no longer, it can give out its howling in this times.

网络的出现让文学在短短的时间里打开了无数个出口，文学早已经不是圈子化的纯文学杂志和小众气味浓厚的报纸副刊，文学的面孔因为渠道的增多没有模糊反而变得清晰，文学不再是耽于风月的棉被和枕头，它可以在这个时代发出自己的啸声。

This trend of Chinese literature is well-oriented because it did not restore the literary concept of combining writing and academic study into one in the Han Dynasty nor did it partially seek the sphere of rhetorical brilliance and prosodic beauty.

相对于唐代以前诸朝而言，唐代政治意义上的文学是一种综合了儒学、文辞、智略、品德诸因素的文化实体，它既肯定并要求文学的独特性，又强调并鼓励文学的政治性；它既没有回复到汉代的文章与学术合一的文学概念上，也没有走向片面地追求词采和声律的境地，是比较健康的。

Su Hui, editor of "Foreign Literature Studies", who was a visiting scholar at the Hong Kong Baptist University earlier this year. In this interview, Prof. Tam gives his views on comparative literature, and points out that literary criticism and cultural studies are closely related, but he also thinks that they remain distinctly different. While cultural theories provide insights into the relation between literature and culture, literary study must be able to shed light on literary elements, such as theme, characters, structure and language.

谭国根教授结合自己的学术道路尤其是比较文学研究道路指出，文学批评与文化研究的关系十分密切，但二者存在很大的区别，我们可以借助文化理论和研究方法探讨文学与文化内容之间的关系，但一定要落实到文学的元素中去，落实到作品中的人物、主题、结构、语言等上面，透过这些来看文化的问题，这才称得上是文学研究。

The history of translated literature is an important part of the study of literary history and the study of comparative literature.

中国的翻译文学既是中外文学关系的媒介，也是中国现代文学的一个特殊的重要组成部分，完备的中国现代文学史，不能缺少翻译文学史；完整的比较文学的研究，也不能缺少翻译文学的研究。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。