文学的

Many biographies of the old times,nowadays and the foreign biographies are published,which constitute a false prosperity of biographic literature.

进入21世纪中国传记文学的发展和走向不令人乐观，旧时的传记文学、外国的传记文学、当今的传记文学纷纷出版，共同构成了今天传记文学的虚假繁荣。

Before humanitarian company stands to the stage, a traditional publication orgnaization comes, nature of in the bookshops has see a guest begin clamour to remove again " literature of network of traditional literature bow one's head " argument, deep feeling serves as traditional literature " a large amount of " humanitarian company is met unexpectedly to " fireweed " the network literature of class searchs draft, this kind with " traditional literature and network literature confluence " fall oneself for what conceal the careless root writers that figure just invites a network to go up more be pleased with oneself, saw network literature " hasten of general trends place "" new lineal " the picture that the position is getting consolidating with each passing day.

一个传统出版机构人文社站到了台前来，坊间自然有看客又开始叫嚣起一股"传统文学俯首网络文学"的论调，感慨作为传统文学之"大宗"的人文社居然会向"杂草"级的网络文学寻稿，这种以"传统文学与网络文学融合"为掩饰的自降身段只是让网络上的草根作家们更加沾沾自喜，看到了网络文学"大势所趋"的"新正统"地位正日渐得到巩固的景象。

Put forward also what is the network literature, carrying on the necessity to the characteristic of the network literature fashionable, supposing the oneself's the concept network the literature ineluctability to the literature to be full of our living space secretly, ignore is the literature that the garbage literature still drifts about the clear, end if occupy a place in the network culture.

并提出什么是网络文学，对网络文学的特质进行了必要的考究，暗中假定了自己对文学的概念网络文学不可避免的充斥着我们的生活空间，不管是垃圾文学还是流落明间的文学，最终要是网络文化中占有一席之地。

A lot of people like belletristic put with the means of contrary with network literature, of network literature just to appear, it is such, up-to-date network literature takes the route that crosses 10 years, become accurate mainstream literature, still have a lot of people such.

很多人喜欢把纯文学和网络文学以对立面的方式放到一起，网络文学的甫一出现，便是如此，直到现在网络文学走过十年之路，成为准主流文学，仍然有很多人如此。

Pushkin (1799 ~ 1837), Russia mighty poet , novelist, 19 centuries Russias romantism literature represents mainly, the founder who is also realistic literature at the same time , modern Russia standard founder, his all "sun bodies "father , Russia poetry and song" of being Russia literature" is praised all are expert in, have founded Russia nation literature and literary language , have provided an example in poetry and song , novel , drama even children's stories waits for each fields of literature to give Russia literature.

普希金(1799～1837)，俄国伟大的诗人、小说家，19世纪俄国浪漫主义文学主要代表，同时也是现实主义文学的奠基人，现代标准俄语的创始人，被誉为&俄国文学之父&、&俄国诗歌的太阳&他诸体皆擅，创立了俄罗斯民族文学和文学语言，在诗歌、小说、戏剧乃至童话等文学各个领域都给俄罗斯文学提供了典范。

Pushkin (1799 ~ 1837), Russia mighty poet , novelist, 19 centuries Russias romantism literature represents mainly, the founder who is also realistic literature at the same time , modern Russia standard founder, his all "sun bodies "father , Russia poetry and song" of being Russia literature" is praised all are expert in, have founded Russia nation literature and literary language , have provided an example in poetry and song , novel , drama even children's stories waits for each fields of literature to give Russia literature.

普希金(1799～1837)，俄国伟大地诗人、小说家，19世纪俄国浪漫主义文学主要代表，同时也是现实主义文学的奠基人，现代标准俄语的创始人，被誉为&俄国文学之父&、&俄国诗歌的太阳&他诸体皆擅，创立了俄罗斯民族文学和文学语言，在诗歌、小说、戏剧乃至童话等文学各个领域都给俄罗斯文学提供了典范。

If we can further clarify recognition on the mainstream literary views by standing on the entrance of the modern literature, we can more exactly, thoroughly examine and summarize literary views by observing the transformation of the mainstream literary views and the mainstream literature The dissertation holds that the most original reason on the unmaturity of the 20th-C Chinese literary modernity is just the utilitarian literary functional view.

如果说在现代文学的入口处，可以对主流文学观念的发生有更清楚的认识，那么通过三十年代以后主流文学观念和主流文学的流变，可以更准确、全面地观察、总结出功利主义的文学观念所带来的弊端。本文认为，功利主义的文学功用观是造成二十世纪中国文学现代性不成熟状态的主要原因。

Designed to serve students majoring, minoring, and concentrating in Literature as well as those students who may get to take only one or two Literature subjects while at the Institute, the Literature curriculum at MIT offers a wide range of undergraduate classes at Introductory, Intermediate, and Advanced levels.

二十五年多以来，文学在麻省理工学院一直为大多数本科生所热衷，有近百分之七十五的本科生曾修过这门课程。为了满足主修文学、辅修文学和专攻文学的学生以及选修一两门文学课的进修生的需求，我们设计并提供了一系列文学入门、中级和高级课程。

The pluralizing of minoritarian literature and its poetics is one of the most important features in American postmodernism.

后现代派小说是二十世纪美国文学的主要体裁。它不仅在二十世纪后半叶美国文学史上占有突出的地位，而且影响了美国少数民族文学，如黑人文学、犹太文学和亚裔文学等。

My attempt, to discuss the identity problem in the contemporary German-Jewish literature, would be great helpful to Identity study in China.

近年来，我国国内已经出现不少有关犹太文学中身份问题的讨论，但这主要局限在美国犹太文学领域，对德国/奥地利犹太文学的研究尚处于空白，因此本文在这方面课题的探讨对于国内德语文学乃至整个犹太文学。。。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。