文学的

However, public opinion, the core of nothing more than the two controversial issues: One is, in the thick of commercial atmosphere, the network literary qualities of the ideal can be extended and a new fine works of literature; second to China's Literature network's business model whether there is sufficient vitality.

然而，舆论争论的核心不外乎两个问题：其一为，在浓重的商业化氛围中，网络文学的理想主义特质能否得以延续，并产生新的优秀文学作品；其二为，中国的网络文学的商业模式是否具备足够的生命力。

This dissertation tries to expound the deep and intricate problem of cultural identity which emerges in this special literary phenomena, deepening the research of Macanese literature, providing a consultation for the whole cultural identity studies of the Macao literature, as well as an example for the studies of cultural identity in current literary field.

本论文试图对这一文学现象中所呈现的深刻而错综复杂的文化身份问题进行理论的阐述，提高并深化对澳门土生文学的研究，为澳门文学整体的文化身份研究提供一种三照，也为当前文学界文化身份的研究，提供一个范本。

Cultural studies aim to reveal the metaphorical relationship between the non-literary factors and literature, contrariwise, comparative literature is devoted to decoding the metonymical relationship between the literal elements.

文化研究的对象是文化系统中文化诸要素与艺术文本的隶属关系，比较文学的研究对象应是文化系统中艺术文本的并置结构关系；文化研究致力于破解文化系统中非文学因素与文学的各种隐喻关系，是一种纵向研究；比较文学致力于破解文化系统中不同文学因素之间的各种转喻关系，是一种横向研究。

This article is divided to six parts: The introduction has partially cleaned up the clue of the Kuomintang's literary policy and the literature movement,as well the neglection and sophistication to this by partial history of literature,brought forward to taking the "Literary Pioneer" as a foundation stone to study, in order to clear off the the venation of literature development and return the liberature to original state historically and concretely .

本文共分六个部分：导言部分清理了国民党的文艺政策和文学运动所形成的线索以及部分文学史对此的忽视和改写，提出以《文艺先锋》为一个生发点，以便理清文学发展的脉络，具体地、历史地还原文学的原貌。

It could be further learned that the literacy and modernity of Chinese new poetry was never dissevered from classic literature traditions, but the process of progress and perfection of new poetry was exactly corresponding to the process that the value and beauty of ancient literature was realized further, more clearly and thus absorbed and evolved, which also fit the request of literature development.

我们还能通过冯至的诗进一步发现，我国新诗文学性、现代性之取得，并未与我国古代文学传统割裂联系；相反，新诗前进完善的过程，正对应着它怎样越来越深入、真实地认识到古代文学的价值与美并予汲用和创变的过程，这也正是文学发展的需要与要求。

Of the high investment that exhibits greatly to this network literature and network literature manage with gain, well-known writer Liu Zhenyun laughs: I am a traditional writer, my network literature idea is basic royal CEO Hou Xiaojiang engrafts, he tells me start Chinese to the net expresses a character everyday 30 million, click 3 100 million.

对于此次网络文学大展的高投入以及网络文学的经营与赢利，著名作家刘震云笑道：我是一个传统作家，我的网络文学概念基本是盛大的CEO侯小强灌输的，他告诉我起点中文网每天发表文字3000万，点击3个亿。

The most thoughtless person is easily made aware that in the idea of literature one essential element is some relation to a general and common interest of man—so that what applies only to a local, or professional, or merely personal interest, even though presenting itself in the shape of a book, will not belong to Literature.

再糊涂的人也很容易弄明白，文学关照人类某种普遍的共同志趣，这是文学的要素——仅仅一个地方、一个行业或一个人的志趣，即使以书本的形式出现也算不上文学。

In the past, Literature has always been the Upper-class' culture, today it has enter the Visual field of common person, and the Popularization of contemporary literature absolutely can be seen as one of the evangels that the mass media brings to us.

当然另一方面，文学与传媒的紧密结合也使得当代文学的每一步发展都离不开大众传媒的介入与运作，而这种媒体化的操作又引发了文学的庸俗媚俗、市场化、商业化等系列恶果。

Japan was influenced significantly by western concepts because of the policy to learn from the West after the Meiji Revolution. Soon drama, the folk art of China, became an important subject in the field of the study of Chinese literature in Japan.

在西方的文学观念与思想观念的影响下，戏曲小说作为文学的重要组成部分，受到人们的关注，使得中国本土向来不登大雅之堂的戏曲，一跃成为中国文学研究的重要对象。

We think the classicists in middle Qing Dynasty have the very important status in the history of literary thoughts in Qing Dynasty, because they most deeply apperceive the age spirit that is the rise of Confucian Intellectualism and are one of the basal power that shape the character of literary thoughts in middle and late Qing Dynasty.

在学术和文学的时代背景下，通过深入的挖掘和细致的分析，我们认为清代中期经学家在清代文学思想史上有极其重要的地位，他们最深地感知了&儒家智识主义&兴起的时代精神，是形成和塑造清代中晚期文学思想面貌的基本力量之一。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。