文学界

In a modest proposal （1729）, swift ironically suggests that poor irish children be sold as food to wealthy english, thus turning an economic burden to general profit.

斯威夫特的散文最早的工作是战斗的书籍（ 1697 ），滑稽剧的争议，然后肆虐文学界以上的相对优点，古代和现代作家。

I was like little Ascanius, who followed with unequal steps the heroic strides of Aeneas on his march toward mighty destinies.

这些文学界名流，谈天说地，妙语如珠，令人望尘莫及。

This week there were two big developments in astronomic science.

这周天文学界有两个大的进展。

William Bartram, John Bartram"s son, was the first to achieve transcontinental literary fame and to become the founder of the American nature writing when he published his Travels in 1791, which described his "lonely pilgrimage to the American wilderness.

约翰·巴特姆的儿子威廉·巴特姆的《旅行笔记》描述了他在美国东南部荒野所进行的"孤独的朝圣"，形成了一种对荒野的审美观，从而使他本人成为第一位在欧美大陆文学界获得声誉的人和美国自然文学名符其实的奠基人。

After a month he found this'Boz mania'and the consequent restrictions on his freedomintolerable,and decided to accept no more publicengagements.

然而，他会见了大多数当时文学界的重要人物，其中有朗弗里和华盛顿-欧文。

In art, in literature, in music, in industry, the reward and the punishment, fierce denial and detraction.

在艺术界、文学界、音乐界和工业界，酬劳与惩罚总是一致的。报酬就是得到公认；惩罚则是遭到反对和疯狂的诋毁。

The story realistically presents the miserable life of the black people represented by the protagonist Sargeant in the Great Depression, and criticizes the racial discrimination carried at that time.

他曾经当过水手、侍者等，还到过中国、墨西哥、朝鲜、古巴等国家。丰富的生活阅历为他的写作奠定了扎实的基础。他一生出版过 6 0多本书，其中以描写抨击美国种族歧视问题的小说而引起了美国文学界的重视。

ABSTRACT After the ebb-tide of the May 4th Movement, the Chinese modern thoughts and literary circles went from relative unity towards diversity Up to the 1930's, behind the spirit transformation at the end of the twenties, Chinese modern intellectuals began to relocate and redesign their own outlooks on life and literary ideal The Lunyu School, which was led by Zhou Zuoren and Lin Yutang, mostly appeared as leisure humorous essays in some journals, such as Lun Yu, Ren Jian Shi and Yu Zhou Feng which was edited by Lin Yutang It formed an unique landscape at that time This thesis focused on the Lunyu School as the main object of my study I investigate the Lunyu School by putting it into the vertical orbit of changes of the thoughts and literary circles after the May 4th Movement, and by comparing it with the mainstream of Left-wing and other literary schools in the thirties Through the exploration of Lunyu School's political and social thoughts, literary ideas and aspects of prose creation, I pursue the life choice of some free intellectuals in the thirties, and draw psychological outline of an age of intellectuals, which was very complicated and attractive during that specified time and space When we reconsider the rights and wrongs, the merits and demerits, and the gains and losses in theory and creations of Lunyu School intellectuals, any oversimplified study method would be of"no avail but the waste of mind"Unless ample estimation of their own complexity and contradiction is made, furthermore subtly delineates quite a lot of originates which caused these complexity and contradiction, the research will not be valuable In face of the whizzed coming Left-wing movement in literature, Lunyu School acted as a reconsideration in literary modernity such reconsideration is a layer of thinking They introspected intellectuals'essential mind and enlightened reason, querying the impulsive, swift and fierce ideological trend, judging by value in the relations between individuality and society, individuality and era, literature and politics.

五四落潮后，中国现代思想界、文学界由相对统一走向分化，至二十世纪三十年代，现代知识分子经由二十年代末期的精神蜕变，开始重新定位和设计自己的人生观和文学理想。以"京兆布衣"周作人为精神领袖、以林语堂为主帅的论语派，以幽默闲适小品文相号召，在林语堂主编的一系列刊物《论语》、《人间世》、《宇宙风》上聚集，南北呼应，造成了当时文坛的一种独特景观。本论文以论语派为研究对象，将其放在五四以后文学界与思想界变动的纵向轨迹上，放在与三十年代左翼主流话语的颉颃及与其它文学流派的比照中加以考察，通过对论语派政治社会思想、文学观念及散文创作诸方面的探讨，追索三十年代一部分自由知识分子的人生选择，勾划出他们在一个特定时空里复杂又极具魅力的心理轮廓。学术界对论语派中一些主要作家已有较深入的研究，但迄今为止，尚无从整体上对这一文学流派作宏观研究的专著，而陈旧的理论视界又往往阻碍了对论语派的重新评价。

Best-selling novelist, champion race-car driver, wasp-tongued enfant terrible of China's literary world

最红的小说家，冠军赛车手，在中国文学界雄辩无人能及-----韩寒一直是这样的，27岁，上海人，在过

He next makes his appearance I the republic of letters, and publishes his folio.

紧接着，他又在文学界崭露头角，出版了对开本的书。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。