文学

Chapter three reappraises the Kangzhan literature in Wuhan . In the meanwhile it points out we should hold a open and understanding attitude about the history. We cannot deny the literature value simply and arbitrarily.

第三章首先从历史钩沉中重新评价了武汉战时文学，并提出应回到特定的历史语境中，持一种开放宽容的态度，不能因文学中的宣传色彩而简单否定文学性，也不能因为大众形式的利用而武断否定艺术性。

After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, a former National School of Management lecturer at Peking Railway, was in the early 50 Aurora University, part-time professor of Fudan University, Shanghai Literature and Art Publishing House the new editor-in-chief, the Director of the Shanghai Committee of literature, by 1955, Hu Feng was implicated to 1981 rehabilitates years later, the State Council Academic Degrees Committee was the first and second subjects评议组成员, Minister of Shanghai Municipal Party Committee Propaganda Department.

胜利后的抗日战争，是前国家管理学院讲师北京大学铁路，是在50月初奥罗拉大学兼职教授，复旦大学，上海文艺出版社新的总编辑，总的上海文学委员会，由1955年，胡封被牵连到1981年rehabilitates年后，国务院学位委员会第一届和第二届学科评议组成员，部长，上海市委宣传部。东师范大学中国现在是一个教授和博士生导师，杭州大学，中国作家协会顾问，中国&文心雕龙&名誉主席研究所，中华医学会名誉主席，文学理论。

The essay, from the point of literature aesthetics, reprobates Zhong Xing's literature works and his ideas, so as to excavate more profound ideas.

本文打破以往对钟惺文学思想研究均是站在古代文学的角度这一现象，从文艺美学的立场上重新审视钟惺的作品和思想，以挖掘出更有深意的思想内涵。

He revalues the romantic generation in May 4th movement. He draws the outline of the romantic tide in modern Chinese literature, pointing out the romantic exposure in it. He forms a set of narration through unearthing"decadence", which opposes that of May 4th movement and left wing narration.

他重估&五四&浪漫一代作家，指出现代中国文学的浪漫主义方向，勾勒浪漫主义的潮起潮落；他发掘&颓废&文学理路，形成了一套与&五四&和左翼对立的中国现代文学史叙事。

Zhuziqing rewords very high reputation in literary field, his works covered so many categories, not only his poetry and prose have been spreaded all of the world, and his research in classical literature, chinese language teaching and literary criticism have left many valuable spiritual wealth for the fields of the academic, and his thinking have a profound impact in all contemporary literature fields.

朱自清是一位享有很高声誉的文学大家，其作品累累，品类繁多，不仅有诗歌和散文流传于世，而且在古典文学研究、语文教学和文学批评等领域为学术界留下了许多宝贵的精神财富，其思想在当代文学界各个领域产生了深远的影响。

This chapter holds that the literary work is the polyphony of the heterogeneous strata, which contains the stratum of phonetic formations, the stratum of semantic units, the stratum of schematized aspects, the stratum of represented objects.

第一章文学作品的多层次构成认为，文学作品是由语音构造层、意义单元层、图式化观相层、被再现的对象层构成的异质复调的整体结构。

Some significant concepts in Reception Theory, such as "schematized structure","blanks","indeterminacy","horizons of expectations" and "fusion of horizons", make people begin to view literary translation from an entirely new angle.

本章着重介绍了接受理论中与诗歌翻译可译性研究相关的内容，如文学作品中的&召唤结构&、&未定点&、&空白点&、&期待视野&和&视界融合&等，使人们开始以新的角度来看待文学翻译。

Instead of replacing the "rulers" who represent the people, he defines new rules for their interaction and tampers with the metaphysical constitution.

罗思一方面继承了美国犹太文学的传统，描写犹太人的生活和他们不幸的命运，另一方面又公开讽刺和反对犹太文学传统，以怪诞的形象和夸张的手法来讽刺美国的社会弊病。

The author Luxun usually apply travestying and debasing to deal with the imitated story and dramatis personae, changing the noble into hangdog, the unsophisticated man into sophisticate, the hero into antic, then the special meaningful actions, mentality, plot in the heroic story mode in Chinese ancient historical biography literature show the special and ridiculous significance.

阿 Q 正传》正是对这种史传文学中英雄故事模式的模仿，但它不是认同性模仿而是讽刺性模仿，通过作者滑稽化、贬低化的处理，传统史传文学中崇高伟大的英雄变成了现实生活中卑微滑稽的小丑，史传英雄故事模式中具有特殊人生价值的行为、心理和故事环节呈现出完全不同的可怜可笑的意义。

This article discusses the ways xing, whether as a concept, a genre, a literary trope or a mode of literary thought, assimilates with the Chinese literary and cultural tradition, and at the same time unsettles the convention of meaning and signification. A conceptual definition of xing and the specific meanings of xings in The Odes may remain unknown.

本文討论「兴」作为一概念、文类、文学技巧或是文学思维模式，如何被吸收於中国文化传统之中，却又不断颠覆著传统中关於指涉、詮释和意涵的概念。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。