文学

Such as the opinion of Wei can be regarded as the time of "Literary consciousness" which was drew by Japanese Sinologist SUZUKI TORAO Huxiong, it considers the literature as belles-lettres.

其对文学自觉的论述一方面是"不寓教训"的文学观，另一方面他又从文人主体的存在状态出发，以药与酒作为文人生命中的两个独特现象，从主体心理的角度对文学自觉做出了更深层次的论述。

The young critics favor critical explore relates to the artistic form and the old critics make a good success of the practice in folkloric criticism, anthropologic criticism, mythic archetypes criticism, psychoanalytic criticism, new criticism, book reviewing, etc.

沈从文、李健吾的创作式批评张扬批评的想象性，重视读者的地位；朱光潜、李长之的知识型批评讲究各艺术品类的通约性，是新文学话语产生的理论源泉；梁宗岱、叶功超的对话型批评引进了一些"新批评"，也将中国文学精华译介到西方，创造了新的文学生态环境，一定程度上改变了人们看现代文学的方式；林徽因的批评张扬了批评的"女性"意识：新老京派都在新批评方面有所探索：前者侧重于与艺术形式有关的批评探索：后者则在民俗学批评、人类学批评、"神话一原型"批评、精神分析学批评、英美新批评、书评等的实践方面成绩显著。

Haing Li Bote 1.8 billion pound of gain, there is space of commerce of a huge in literature, but commercial attribute of literature is the service implementation that carries other segment, with respect to creation itself character, still should save the dinkum gender with due literature.

一部《哈利·波特》赚到18亿英镑，文学中存在着一个极大的商业空间，但文学的商业属性是通过其他环节的服务实现的，就创作本身而言，还是应该保存文学应有的纯粹性。

This casebook helps readers interpret and appreciate the thematic concerns of the novel, as well as the contextual issues it explores.

老人与海》解读|报价￥23.90|图书，文学，文学理论，文学评论与研究，小说，帕特里夏·邓拉维·瓦伦蒂

Shen Congwen did his utmost to safeguard the character of independence, freedom and chasteness of literature in his criticism. At the same time, he emphasized the social effect of literature to remolding ethical moral character, he also advocated esthetic education instead of religion, literature instead of classics.

沈从文的批评极力维护文学独立、自由、纯正的品格，同时他也强调文学对民族品德重造的社会作用，主张以美育代宗教，以文学代经典。

To understand this relationship, this chapter then analyses the Chinese elements in Chinese American texts and concludes that the kind of culture in Chinese American literature, like Chop Suey, is an indigenous American product with a Chinese-sounding name invented to survive America and therefore should be properly called American culture.

华美作品中的主人公利用其祖先文化中的有用成分，摆脱了种族自憎，突破了早期文学中的华裔人物在愤怒的反抗之后茫然不知所措的困境，使华美文学中出现了新的华裔形象。华美文学与中国文化究竟有什么样的关系？

Under the market economy, the genius of the republic of letters was increasingly fickle, the literary spirit deviated and descended, creative writing displayed circumlocution and speedy commercialization.

在市场经济条件下，文坛风气日益浮躁，文学精神变异沉沦，文学创作日趋边缘化，文学作品快速商品化。

"Work" means the literary and/or artistic work offered under the terms of this License including without limitation any production in the literary, scientific and artistic domain, whatever may be the mode or form of its expression including digital form, such as a book, pamphlet and other writing; a lecture, address, sermon or other work of the same nature; a dramatic or dramatico-musical work; a choreographic work or entertainment in dumb show; a musical composition with or without words; a cinematographic work to which are assimilated works expressed by a process analogous to cinematography; a work of drawing, painting, architecture, sculpture, engraving or lithography; a photographic work to which are assimilated works expressed by a process analogous to photography; a work of applied art; an illustration, map, plan, sketch or three-dimensional work relative to geography, topography, architecture or science; a performance; a broadcast; a phonogram; a compilation of data to the extent it is protected as a copyrightable work; or a work performed by a variety or circus performer to the extent it is not otherwise considered a literary or artistic work.

本著作」指依据本授权条款提供的文学及艺术创作，包含但不限於以任何方式或形式表达之文学、科学及艺术范围之制作物，例如：书籍、小手册及其他撰著；演讲、演说、布道及其他类似同性质之著作；戏剧著作或歌剧著作；舞蹈著作或默剧；含歌词或不含歌词之音乐作曲；电影著作及其他藉由与电影摄影技术类似之程序表达之同类著作；素描、绘画、建筑、雕塑、雕刻或版画之著作；摄影著作及其他藉由与摄影技术类似之程序表达之同类著作；应用艺术著作；插图、地图、设计图、素描及地理、地形、建筑或科学相关立体著作；表演；广播；录音物；和可受著作权保护的资料编辑；或不属於文学或艺术创作的各式表演人或马戏团表演人所表演的创作。

H. "Work" means the literary and/or artistic work offered under the terms of this License including without limitation any production in the literary, scientific and artistic domain, whatever may be the mode or form of its expression including digital form, such as a book, pamphlet and other writing; a lecture, address, sermon or other work of the same nature; a dramatic or dramatico-musical work; a choreographic work or entertainment in dumb show; a musical composition with or without words; a cinematographic work to which are assimilated works expressed by a process analogous to cinematography; a work of drawing, painting, architecture, sculpture, engraving or lithography; a photographic work to which are assimilated works expressed by a process analogous to photography; a work of applied art; an illustration, map, plan, sketch or three-dimensional work relative to geography, topography, architecture or science; a performance; a broadcast; a phonogram; a compilation of data to the extent it is protected as a copyrightable work; or a work performed by a variety or circus performer to the extent it is not otherwise considered a literary or artistic work.

h。 「本著作」指本授权条款下提供的文学及艺术著作，包含但不限於以任何方式或形式表达之文学、科学及艺术范围之制作物，例如：书籍、小手册及其他撰著；演讲、演说、布道及其他类似同性质之著作；戏剧著作或歌剧著作；舞蹈著作或默剧；含歌词或不含歌词之音乐作曲；电影著作及其他藉由与电影摄影技术类似之程序表达之同类著作；素描、绘画、建筑、雕塑、雕刻或版画之著作；摄影著作及其他藉由与摄影技术类似之程序表达之同类著作；应用艺术著作；插图、地图、设计图、素描及地理、地形、建筑或科学相关立体著作；表演；广播；录音物；和可受著作权保护的著作同样受保护的资料编辑物；或种种表演人或马戏团表演人表演的不被视为文学或艺术著作的著作。

Conspectus of literature is based on theory of literature and the purpose to study is that to develope ability to appreciate and analyse works of literature.

文学概论是文学理论基础和学习的目的是提高文学作品的分析和鉴赏能力，这也是我学习的目的。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。