文学

Secondly, this text has done the comparatively exhaustive explanation to the characteristics of the network and online literature on the basis of defining online literature concept, because the development of online literature is due to a network, conbine the two together, in order to try one's best to stress the characteristic of online literature.

其次，本论文在定义了网络文学概念的基础上，对网络的特征及其网络文学的特征做了较为详尽的说明，由于网络文学的发展离不开网络，所以将两者结合起来，以求尽量突出网络文学的特征。

They have shaped their basic characters such as anonymous,disutilitarianism,unfeared for celebrities and transgressional and grown up from their cradlerapid developing websites for net-literature which acting as the bridge.

他们在网络文学创作过程中形成了自己的基本风格，如不署真名、不重功利、不畏名流、不循常规等。迅猛发展并不断规范的文学网站是网络写手成长的摇篮。在网络文学下网、网络写手走向传统媒体的过程中，一些文学网站发挥了重要的桥梁作用。

After defining the feminine literary criticism from " Female Angle of View ", this paper gives the general description of the practice of Chinese literary criticism since 1900's as well as the analysis of individual characteristics, with the purposes of showing the spirit of creativity and vigorousness in it and giving a summarization of the deficiency in practicing. And all the work is done from three aspects:(1) Reconstruction and construction concentrating on the traditional literary criticism: that is to critique the masculinism in the traditional culture, to get the knowledge of the male writer's gender discrimination, and to find the source of feminine literature by the way of resistance-like reading.

本文从"女性视角"界定了女性主义文学批评的内涵，对20世纪以来中国女性主义文学批评实践，采用总体描述和个体研究特征分析相结合的方式，以彰显女性主义文学批评的学术创新活力、总结其实践中存在的不足为宗旨，从三个方面进行梳理整合：解构与建构，对传统文化的批判：批判传统文化话语中的男性中心主义，解读男性作家的性别歧视，运用抗拒式的阅读方式寻找女性主义文学传统。

However,such speciality also bring some shortcoming for the net-literature:the virtuality and the freedom of net-literature lead to a kind of do-at-will writing and uneven level;as becoming common-populer and younger at the age of the authors result in narrow topic and superficial main ideas in a way;reading on-line reduce its wide-spreading and restoring for long time reading.

同时，网络文学的特性也给自身带来一些不可避免的缺陷：网络的虚拟性和自由性导致了网络文学的随意性和作品质量的参差不齐；创作主体的平民化和年轻化导致了网络文学的题材狭窄和主题浅薄；阅读方式的在线性和浏览性影响了网络文学传播的广泛性和耐读性。

Literature is anthropologic hold anthropologic with intellectual globalization, hind the relation of contemporary epistemological, from anthropologic the interaction with literature have sth in mind of this new point of view, appear separate out power of thinking of the Fan Shige that idea of creation of 20 centuries literature changes to study with literature's new important science.

概要： 文学人类学把握住人类学和知识全球化、后现代熟悉论的关系，从人类学和文学的相互功能这个新角度着眼，透析出20世纪文学创作观念变革和文学探究的范式革新的一个重要学术思想动力。

The emergence and establishment of the new pattern were in line with the zeitgeist of May the Fourth Movement.

精神分析学受到了世界范围文学的欢迎，更激发了中国世纪初文学的兴奋，促进了缺失可继承传统的中国现代性爱文学的新生，并以最为新鲜的血液，奠基了中国现代性爱文学的新质：对人性探索的恒定兴趣和对任何束缚压抑性爱自由的大胆反叛与抗议。

The ones that worked in concert with this are: the content of literature have been presenting the information-based tendency with absolutization and philistinism, the interesting of iterature have been appearing the inclination of living and superficialling,literature form have been appearin technicalization with formalization, the literature activity wearing kinds of arbitrariness.

与此相呼应的是：文学内容呈现信息化趋势伴生着绝对化、庸俗化倾向，文学情趣呈现生活化趋势伴生着平庸化、肤浅化倾向，文学形式呈现技术化趋势伴生着表面化、形式化倾向，文学活动呈现开放性趋势伴生着随性化、任意化倾向。

The Enlightenment trend made three inclinations come into being, such as the empiricism, the rationalism and the ethic of sensibility. Because of the three inclinations, the Enlightenment trend had three types of modes. In England where the empiricism prevailed, the narrative literature which emphasizes realism came into being. In France where the rationalism prevailed, the argumental literature which emphasizes thinking came into being. And in the influence of the ethic of sensibility, different kinds of lyric literature came into being.

启蒙主义包括经验主义、理性主义和情感伦理这三个方向，它影响启蒙主义文学形成了三种基本的书写模式：在经验主义盛行的英国，产生了重写实的叙事型文学；在理性主义盛行的法国，产生了重思考的议论型文学；而在情感伦理的影响下，则产生了不同形式的抒情型文学。

So that, as the opposite of Chinese traditional literature, the West literature that Qian-mu studied is more arrestive, and it will reflect Qian-mu's real attitude to Chinese traditional literature from another side.

如此，钱穆对作为与中国传统文学相对的西方文学的解读，就显得格外引人关注，这种解读将从一个侧面反映其对待中国文学的真实态度，彰显其文学观的价值。

A lot of people like belletristic put with the means of contrary with network literature, of network literature just to appear, it is such, up-to-date network literature takes the route that crosses 10 years, become accurate mainstream literature, still have a lot of people such.

很多人喜欢把纯文学和网络文学以对立面的方式放到一起，网络文学的甫一出现，便是如此，直到现在网络文学走过十年之路，成为准主流文学，仍然有很多人如此。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。