文坛

Margaret Drabble is one of the most famous and important contemporary British writers.

当代英国女作家玛格丽特德拉布尔是大不列颠文坛的焦点人物之一。

Margaret Drabble is a key figure in the British literature circle.

玛格丽特·德拉布尔（1939—）是当今英国文坛的焦点人物。

Although Drabble has gained the literary critics spotlight and has a high reputation among readers all over the world, she is yet a new face to most of the Chinese.

在世界文坛，德拉布尔因其崇高声誉，常常是文学批评家和女性读者所热衷追踪的对象，而在中国，我们对她的研究却还刚刚开始。

A famous female writer in modern British literature,Margaret Drabble is acclaimed as "women s novelist" because her works deal for the most part with the lives of a new generation of intellectual women.

中文摘要玛格丽特·德拉布尔是一名活跃在当代英国文坛的著名女作家，其作品多涉及新一代知识女性生活的方方面面，因此被誉为"妇女的小说家"。

Margaret Drabble (1939-) is now regarded as one of the most influential and prolific writers in contemporary English literature. She is the winner of the James Tait Black and the E. M. Forster awards. In 1980, she was awarded the CBE (Commander of the British Empire) by Queen Elizabeth II.

玛格丽特·德拉布尔(Margaret Drabble，1939—)是当代英国文坛多产的和最具影响力的作家之一，她先后获得过布莱克纪念奖、爱·摩·福斯特奖等多项文学大奖，1980年还被授予皇家CBE勋爵爵位。

ABSTRACT After the ebb-tide of the May 4th Movement, the Chinese modern thoughts and literary circles went from relative unity towards diversity Up to the 1930's, behind the spirit transformation at the end of the twenties, Chinese modern intellectuals began to relocate and redesign their own outlooks on life and literary ideal The Lunyu School, which was led by Zhou Zuoren and Lin Yutang, mostly appeared as leisure humorous essays in some journals, such as Lun Yu, Ren Jian Shi and Yu Zhou Feng which was edited by Lin Yutang It formed an unique landscape at that time This thesis focused on the Lunyu School as the main object of my study I investigate the Lunyu School by putting it into the vertical orbit of changes of the thoughts and literary circles after the May 4th Movement, and by comparing it with the mainstream of Left-wing and other literary schools in the thirties Through the exploration of Lunyu School's political and social thoughts, literary ideas and aspects of prose creation, I pursue the life choice of some free intellectuals in the thirties, and draw psychological outline of an age of intellectuals, which was very complicated and attractive during that specified time and space When we reconsider the rights and wrongs, the merits and demerits, and the gains and losses in theory and creations of Lunyu School intellectuals, any oversimplified study method would be of"no avail but the waste of mind"Unless ample estimation of their own complexity and contradiction is made, furthermore subtly delineates quite a lot of originates which caused these complexity and contradiction, the research will not be valuable In face of the whizzed coming Left-wing movement in literature, Lunyu School acted as a reconsideration in literary modernity such reconsideration is a layer of thinking They introspected intellectuals'essential mind and enlightened reason, querying the impulsive, swift and fierce ideological trend, judging by value in the relations between individuality and society, individuality and era, literature and politics.

五四落潮后，中国现代思想界、文学界由相对统一走向分化，至二十世纪三十年代，现代知识分子经由二十年代末期的精神蜕变，开始重新定位和设计自己的人生观和文学理想。以"京兆布衣"周作人为精神领袖、以林语堂为主帅的论语派，以幽默闲适小品文相号召，在林语堂主编的一系列刊物《论语》、《人间世》、《宇宙风》上聚集，南北呼应，造成了当时文坛的一种独特景观。本论文以论语派为研究对象，将其放在五四以后文学界与思想界变动的纵向轨迹上，放在与三十年代左翼主流话语的颉颃及与其它文学流派的比照中加以考察，通过对论语派政治社会思想、文学观念及散文创作诸方面的探讨，追索三十年代一部分自由知识分子的人生选择，勾划出他们在一个特定时空里复杂又极具魅力的心理轮廓。学术界对论语派中一些主要作家已有较深入的研究，但迄今为止，尚无从整体上对这一文学流派作宏观研究的专著，而陈旧的理论视界又往往阻碍了对论语派的重新评价。

From judge first 2 judge arrive to be judged eventually again, the experts that share evaluation not stint encomium, think starting point of this whole of second contest work is high, brought Chinese the literary world a lot of new literature experience and read an experience, this kind of experience and experience cannot see over a lot of well-known writers.

"大赛所展示的深圳作家的文学实力令人惊诧"、"标志着深圳文学整体的崛起"……从初评到二评再到终评，参与评审的专家们都不吝赞辞，认为本次大赛作品整体起点高，带给了中国文坛很多新鲜的文学经验和阅读体验，这种经验和体验是在很多闻名作家那里无法看到的。

OuYang Xiu , as a leader of the circle of literature in the middle NorthSong Dynasty, acquired great achievements not only in the field of literature, but also in the domain of calligraphy and epigraphy, especially in the circle of calligraphy in the middle Dynasty.

欧阳修作为北宋中期文坛领袖，他不但在文学上取得了巨大成就，而且在书法以及金石学领域也取得了令世人瞩目的成绩，特别是他对北宋中期书坛的振兴作出了巨大的贡献。

With this in mind, the thesis sets to examine the two types of existentialism represented in their works.

本文的终极目标是揭示这两种存在主义文学的不同之处，为台湾文坛揭蔽。

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the impact of Strindberg's dramatic expressionism on Chinese modern drama.

斯特林堡是欧洲现代戏剧的三大先驱之一，其杰出的戏剧作品在世界文坛占有重要地位，并且对世界各国的戏剧改革和发展起着重要的影响和推动作用。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。