文坛

Sherwood Anderson had an important influence upon American writing between World War I and World War II.

在两次世界大战之间，薛伍德安德生对於美国文坛有相当大的影响。

Sister Carrie is Dreiser's first novel and also an important one in which he presented a detailed and realistic portrait of American cultural history and American life.

嘉莉妹妹》是德莱塞的第一部力作，详尽展示了美国在经济文化变革时期社会生活的方方面面，开创了一代文坛先锋。

As a major nineteenth century English novelist, Thomas Hardy occupies an unusual and prominent position in the age of literary transition from realism to modernism His structure of narration illustrating itself in "square dance","coincidence"and symbol of the four seasons in his novels,could be regarded as his great invention, a new writing approach which has enriched the writing style of novel The unusual structure of narration has endowed Hardy 's novels with a special charm and distinguish...

英国 1 9世纪小说家托马斯？哈代生活于小说创作的现实主义和现代主义交界时期，他以独特的创作手法在英国文坛上赢得了一席重要的地位。叙事结构可谓是他的一大独创，为小说创作提供了崭新的创作手法。这种结构具体体现在"方阵舞"的阵型、"巧合"的运用和四季的象征中，赋予了哈代的小说一种独特的魅力，也使他迥异于 1 9世纪英国其他的小说家。

They, to teach all noble-souled aspirant s that there is no hope for them, pronounce Shakespeare absolutely unapproachable

他们对文坛上有志之士说：你们志向再大也没有用，反正要赶上莎士比亚是不可能的。

Wang Anyi is an unique and complex existence in the history of Chinese Modern literary.

在当代文坛上，王安忆是一个独特而又复杂的存在。

Shen Congwen is a unique existence in the modern literary circles of China.

沈从文是中国现代文坛一个独异的存在，这种独异性无疑为现代文学增添了独特的魅力。

Han, a high school dropout, has built a franchise by tweaking his elders, once stating, No matter how rude and immature they are, how unskillfully they write, the future literary world belongs to the post-'80s generation.

韩寒，一个高中的退学生，曾经对老一辈作家进行嘲讽："不管他们写的多么粗鲁、多么幼稚，中国的文坛必将属于80后的。80后的人会比老一代狂，而一个作家，是必须狂的。"

Han, a high school dropout, has built a franchise by tweaking his elders, once stating,"No matter how rude and immature they are, how unskillfully they write, the future literary world belongs to the post-'80s generation. They must be more arrogant. A writer must be arrogant." Yet despite his youthful bravado, Han, who has published 14 books and anthologies, generally stays away from sensitive issues such as democracy and human rights. His calculated rebelliousness, says Lydia Liu, a professor of Chinese and Comparative Literature at Columbia University, exemplifies the unspoken compact his generation has forged with the ruling Communist Party: Leave us alone to have fun and we won't challenge your right to run the country.

韩寒，一个高中退学生，借力于他对老一辈作家的讽刺，他曾指出："不管他们写的多么粗俗，多么幼稚，多么烂，中国文坛的未来是属于80后的，他们必须更加清高，一个作家，就必须清高"尽管他年轻高傲，却已经出版了14本书和精选集，这些书一般都远离敏感的问题，比如民主和人权，哥伦比亚大学汉语比较学的教授Lydia Liu评价他这种游刃有余的反叛性，例证了他在共产党的当言则不当隐--给我足够的自由做我喜欢的事情，我则不会对你的政权构成任何的威胁。

Firstly, by means of the man'-free-and-overall-development theory of the Maxthium , the author analyzes the Personal Literary Creation and confirms its value and significance as follow:the first,the emergence of the Personal Literary Creation means the vanishment of the laberal alienation ,ie,the personal authors' writings are not only the make-a-living means but the spontaneous displays of the human wills;the second, the Personal Literary Creation confirms "everyone' free development is the condition of all the people's progress",the human-liberating ideals of Marxism,and realises the all-round respects and concerns of the literature to human' diversity and peculiarity. Secondly, standing at the point of the contemprory Chinese history, it is right the individually depressed history in China that makes the Personal Literary Creation as the historical nacessarity. The emergence of the Personal Liberory Creation makes up to the limitation of the traditional public and representitive writing, and makes a great progress to diversifying the multi-cultural pattern in 90's of the last century, expanding the literatural domain, and displaying the complicated human natures.

本文首先运用马克思关于人全面自由发展的理论对私人化写作进行分析和观照，肯定其存在的价值和意义：一是私人化写作的到来意味着劳动异化的消除，作家的创作活动成为生命意志的自由表现，由手段上升为目的本身二是吻合了马克思人类解放的理想"每个人的自由发展是一切人自由发展的条件"实现了文学对人的丰富性、多样性、独特性的全面关怀与尊重；其次立足于当代中国的历史语境，它的出现弥补了一直以来公共化、代言式写作独占文坛的局限，在丰富九十年代的多元文化格局，拓展文学探索和表现丰富复杂的人性深度方面是一个很大的进步。

Since the beginning of the New Period , thoughts in literature and art have changed frequently , and literature has developed variedly .

新时期以来，我国文坛思潮迭起，文学呈多样化发展势态，多元化的文学同样体现出多元化的真实观。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。