文化的

New Democratism Culture was under the leadership of Proletariate and it was a national, scientific and mass culture.

一、新民主主义文化对于社会主义文化而言，具有承传性的一面分析新民主主义文化与社会主义文化的关系，首先需要对新民主主义文化的进步性加以肯定。

Only by studying the difference between Chinese and Russian and the difference between two cultures can we prevent the negative influence of our native language on Russian, avoid the cultural interference, t hus achieve the efficiency and properness in communication.

研究中俄文化差异，进行文化对比可以防止母语文化的负迁移，排除跨文化交际中的文化干扰，做到与目的语社团成员交际的有效性和得体性。

Although this culture has dense mystery because of its archetype, it makes Chinese culture extensive and makes it has the strong ability of comprehension, which determines the wideness and illusion of Chinese culture and the beauty that does not exit in Western culture.

固然，这种文化因具有原始型文化的特征而存在着异常浓厚的神秘性，但塑造了中国文化的恢弘博大与无比强大的包容能力，不仅决定了中国文化的宽泛性和虚灵性，而且决定了中国文化具有西方文化所不具备的美。

Traditional culture is the culture with the feeling as its main body , and art is the most feelingful part of the traditional culture, is the original form of culture.

传统文化是以情感为主体的文化，艺术是传统文化中最具情感性的文化，是文化的原生形态。

The author conductsa systematic and theoretical study on some issues warranting proper attention andsolution in the cultural construction in China's cities of large,medium and smallsizes and rural areas,in terms of readjustment of the cultural ecological system,building of culture of"intermediate gravity",and the transforming of rural culturetowards urba...

本文论述我国人口城市化过程中城乡文化所发生的变化，分别从文化生态系统的调适，&中间引力&文化的创建，以及乡村文化模式向城市文化模式转变这几个方面，对我国大、中、小城市以及乡村文化建设中应该注重和解决的问题，进行了系统的理论阐述，并提出一些新的见解。

The author conductsa systematic and theoretical study on some issues warranting proper attention andsolution in the cultural construction in China's cities of large,medium and smallsizes and rural areas,in terms of readjustment of the cultural ecological system,building of culture of"intermediate gravity",and the transforming of rural culturetowards urban c...

本文论述我国人口城市化过程中城乡文化所发生的变化，分别从文化生态系统的调适，&中间引力&文化的创建，以及乡村文化模式向城市文化模式转变这几个方面，对我国大、中、小城市以及乡村文化建设中应该注重和解决的问题，进行了系统的理论阐述，并提出一些新的见解。

Base on the understanding of the core of Chinese traditional bamboo culture, the project analysis Chinese modern life and esthetics with Typical Group of People Analysis, Life Style Research, Mood Board and Quadrant Distribution Map. The research analyses modern people's requirements to bamboo culture, discusses the possibility of combining modern esthetics with traditional bamboo culture, and creatively induces the modern applications of bamboo culture according to both material and spirit consideration. It is wished that through this research, the quality of modern product design would be improved through the combination of advanced modern technology, modern design and modern aesthetic elements with the traditional bamboo culture and bamboo materials. It is also wished that by the use of bamboo culture which reflects the nature of Chinese civilization, the Chinese design brand will be established, and the design with rich Chinese characteristics will be created.

本研究在对中国传统竹文化的核心和特征的理解归纳的基础上，采用了典型族群分析、生活形态研究、情态看板、四维象限分布图的研究方法，具体深入的研究了中国的现代生活及现代审美，并结合中国传统竹文化所表现出的审美意向和情趣，分析了现代人对传统竹文化的需求，以及传统竹文化与现代审美结合的可行性，并从竹材与文化内涵两方面探讨了竹文化在现代产品设计中的应用，希望能够通过结合现代先进技术、现代设计和现代审美的元素，运用竹文化所体现出来的中华文明的特质，提高现代产品设计的品质，并树立中国设计的品牌形象，创造出富有中国特色的设计。

Thus, convergence, not divergence, seems to have characterized the cultural development of the American Colonies in the eighteenth century. Thus, without the cultural diversity represented by the American South, the culture of colonial America would certainly have been homogeneous in nature. Thus, the contribution of southern colonials to American culture was certainly overshadowed by that of the Puritans. Thus, the culture of America during the Colonial period was far more sensitive to outside influences than historians are accustomed to acknowledge.

文中末句&…American colonies…seem to have been rap- idly assimilating to the dominant…&(在美洲殖民……他们很快地融入了主流文化……)，即与A项&因此，趋于一致而非偏离，似乎是18世纪美国殖民地文化发展的特征&一致。B项&因此，没有美国南部的文化多元化，美国殖民地文化很可能在本质上类似&、C项&因此，南部殖民地居民对于美国文化的贡献很可能被清教徒所掩盖&和D项&因此，殖民地时期美国文化对外界影响的敏感度要比历史学家所承认的强的多&均与原文不符。

In the general comment, President Lin Chun-shin pointed out that the book represented the fruit of conserving the Taiwanese culture by cultural workers. However, as the Taiwanese culture was easily affected by foreign cultures, it changed rapidly and to an extent of chaos. Therefore, we wished that we could find a new set of everyday life rules in the new civilization in order to improve the human living environment and efficiency to a higher level with new technologies and the new system.

林俊兴董事长於总评时指出，本书是文化人士为保有台湾文化的成果，然而台湾文化易受外来文化影响，而呈现文化快速变迁、混乱的一面，因此我们期盼能从新文明中找出另一套未来生活法则，利用新科技与新系统将人类的生活环境与效率提升到另一个新层次。

It is assumed that metaphors and metonymies are to a large extent culture-specific because the domains of experience are not necessarily the same in all cultures; that by investigating the conceptual metaphors rooted in a certain culture we can find out the conceptual system underlying the culture and understand the essence of the culture.

本文认为由于在不同文化中经验域不尽一致，隐喻和换喻在很大程度上与文化相关，通过考察某一文化中的概念隐喻，我们能发现该文化的概念系统并理解该文化的精髓。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。