文化的

As everyone knows, since the Chinese Government to lift the ban, brought about a turning point to the Chinese, have the Chinese language schools throughout the country in l966, despite being banned, but the friendship between the alumni are still not absolutely continuous with the Chinese culture is still Needless relationship doubt, as a link in the activities of various alumni lifting of the ban after the Chinese, have sprung up, the Chinese Government attaches importance is reflected not only in the highest levels of policy making, but also for the Chinese to take quite open attitude, in such historical conditions , Alumni play a vital role in the major cities and towns are active in the Chinese one by one from the Chinese community organizations to set up non-professional Chorus and Choir, alumni, such as silver will be the enthusiasm of the growing number of aspects, As people on the amateur requirements of the diverse cultural life, especially Chinese singing is still the largest of the fun of life, the choral music as a form of life as an option, the activities carried out by the chorus, not the pursuit of music career the highest ideals, only enriched the cultural life of Chinese amateur in the chorus of collective experience in the art of choral charm problems, temperament, for the building of a harmonious society.

而他们选择了前者， They chose the former，众所周知，自政府解除对华文的禁令，给华人带来了转机，曾经遍布全国的华文学校虽然在l966年被查禁，但校友之间的情谊仍然绵绵不绝、与中华文化的亲缘关系仍是毋庸置疑，以此为纽带，各类校友的活动在华文解禁之后，如雨后春笋般涌现出来，目前政府对于华文的重视不仅体现在最高决策层，还对于华文采取相当开放的态度，在这样的历史条件下，使校友会发挥巨大的作用，当前各大中城市和乡镇中活跃着一个又一个由华人华社组织兴办非专业合唱团和歌咏团、校友会、银会的热情等方面数量日益增长，也随着人们对业余文化生活要求的多样化，尤其唱歌仍然是华人生活中最大的乐趣，把合唱作为音乐艺术的一种形式，生活的一种选择，通过合唱活动的开展，不追求音乐艺术生涯的最高理想，仅仅丰富了华人的业余文化生活，在合唱的集体中感受合唱艺术的魅力，陶冶性情，为构建和谐社会作出贡献。

Violence crime desire that the spread of violence culture has stimulated social members directly, have reduced people's restrain psychology to act of violence; The spread of violence culture becomes, social members imitate the act of violence and study the technical ability of the crime, demonstration teaching material, the spread of violence culture twists the ...

暴力文化的传播直接刺激了社会成员的暴力犯罪欲望，降低了人们对暴力行为的抑制心理；暴力文化的传播成为社会成员模仿暴力行为，学习犯罪技能的示范教材，暴力文化的传播扭曲异化了社会成员的价值观念，使青少年养成残忍冷酷的性格特征。

The article analyses the reason why intercultural conflict and amalgamation in the process of higher education's globalization come into being from different angle as follow: educational conception and system, campus culture, behavior criterion, the way of thinking, view of merit, language etc.

对西方先进的教育理念应该采取以吸收为主，一体化为辅的文化融合和适应模式，借助国际化发展的机遇进行一次彻底的变革：以教育&理念&的变革为先导，从国际先进的教育管理体制中汲取营养，在文化的碰撞和交融中营造适应时代发展的校园文化，并通过

In A (1991-1992) it is done on classical sculptures, which are the symbol of western culture, to express the cultural conflicts between China and the Western world. In B(1993) it is done on China's political icon MAO to illustrate the crazy worships in the modern China, and in C (1993 to 1996) it is done directly on Fashion model to reflect the current consumption culture,which has pointed out the same things like in the work of Stock Issue,to predict that the pop culture epoch has arrived in China.

整个系列保持了使用国粹——针灸——这一主体媒介的一致性，A部（1991——1992）以象征西方文化的古典雕塑模型为对象，切入中西文化冲突的问题；B部（1993）以毛泽东像的雕塑模型为对象，是针对现代中国的疯狂政治偶像崇拜问题的； C部（1993——1996）直接使用作为时装模特的商品模型，在问题的指向上与1992年的《发行股票》一样联系到了当下的消费文化，提示取代主流精英的市民化审美趣味的时代来临。

Faced with the new situation after China's entering into WTO together with challenges and competitions coming home and abroad,telecom enterprises should transform the traditional operation ideology and management pattern,bring enterprise culture into full play,and integrate the culture construction with the actions of the enterprise,turning it into the impetus for the development of the enterprise and a cardi...

面对加入WTO后的新形势，面对国际电信市场的竞争，面对国内各大运营商的挑战，电信企业的经营活动必须一改过去的经营思想、管理模式、经营模式，充分发挥企业文化的重要作用，把企业的文化建设与企业的经营活动紧密结合起来，使企业的文化活动成为推动企业经营的动力，成为提高企业核心竞争力的重要手段。

The comparison between ideal woman and realistic woman, comparison of totally different destinies of the same age women, and comparison of different generation woman's points to the right of language, show to us the every typical life dentations of women in multi-culture and social environments, and also provide fresh nourishment to research the change of Chinese culture and amalgamation of multi-cultures.

理想女性和现实女性的对比、同代女性迥异命运的对比和代际女性对话语权主张的对比，无疑为我们展示了在多种文化和社会背景中各个具有自我典型性的女性的生命尝试，为我们探索中华文化的繵变和多种文化的交融提供了鲜活的营养。

The way of Lo Kuang's transcendence, showing the Neo-scholastic effort to integrate Confucianism and Scholasticism, is one typical view of transcendence in modern Chinese philosophy. This way of thinking, together with Neo-Confucianism and sinologist abroad, forms the whole sight of modern Chinese philosophy on traditional Confucian transcendence problem.

应当说，罗光所展现出的新士林哲学结合中国文化与基督信仰求索超越之路的倾向，确实是一种典型的、值得关注的主张，这一路向与倡导中国文化「内在超越」论的现代新儒家、反对以西方哲学的超越精神诠释中国文化的安乐哲等海外汉学家，以及大陆一些关注相关问题的学者一起，共同形成了现代中国哲学对於儒家超越问题的整体观照。

To be specific, the thesis will take the novelist and his works as an integer by putting them into the transformation of the society, its social-historical thoughts and culture context, by observing the novelist and his works from thoughts resources to the development, from the thematic diachronic evolvement to the synchronic cultural comparison, from the innate writing talents to the unavoidable psychological dilemma, and therefore, grasp the research object wholly.

寻根探源历来是研究作家创作思想的重要方法和不可或缺的步骤，但当前对张炜小说创作&思想资源&的研究却不多见。本文认为，张炜小说创作的&思想资源&多元而丰富：儒家文化的入世情怀与仁爱思想，道家文化的天人合一与自为自在精神，鲁迅的启蒙观念与理性精神，俄国文学的道德理想与苦难意识，民间文化自由与奔放的人间情怀，及以&焦虑&、&绝望&为认知特征的现代西方哲学等等，都对张炜小说创作思想的形成、发展产生了重要影响。

Except that every period had individual expressions in its corresponding social subjects,reforms in contemporary sculpture were around how language acquires self-formation in line with Chinese contemporary spirits.

除了在每一个时期具有对应的社会主题的个人表达之外，当代雕塑的变革一直是围绕著语言如何获得与中国现代精神一体性的自我形式，当代全球主义的后殖民文化的语言策略的背景下：另一个重要实践则是如何转换中国传统语言和文化象征的现代特征，由于中国传统雕塑的民间性，这一实践实际上是以一个更大的文化符号和象征传统作为改造背景。

A large number of research shows:(1) he missionary in China became the principle part of this cultural spreading; French and British Royal Academy of Sciences played important role;(2) The main western spreading contents of Chinese cultural scientific technology are: Chinese traditional Astronomy, Medicine, and arts and crafts;(3) Western spreading of Chinese traditional scientific technology had an important impact to Europe.

大量的文献研究表明：一、耶稣会传教士是这次文化传播的主体，法国皇家科学院和英国皇家科学院扮演了重要的角色；二、中国传统科学技术西传的主要内容是，中国传统天文学，中国传统医学，中国传统工艺艺术；三、中国传统科学技术的西传对欧洲产生了重要的影响，18世纪曾兴起了一股中国文化的高潮，莱布尼茨和伏尔泰等都是中国文化的狂热崇拜者。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。