文化的

Chapter three is about the acculturation between Jewish culture and American culture through the description of

第三章主要论及了文化适应的过程，具体到小说中，主要是通过犹太文化与美国文化的冲突和小说中的美国性体现出来。

He is a betrayer of Jewish culture.

他是犹太文化的背叛者，他是文化的挑战者，背叛者，不忠于犹太文化的人。

At the early stage of our reform and opening up in 1978, the proposal of Hemudu culture and the implementation of integrative research showed very great vigor like Yuyao economy that began to recovery and also set up an advantaged platform for Yuyao culture building, resulting in the great development for both the economy and culture of Yuyao like rocs flying in the sky and adding important bargaining chips to Yuyao as a historical and cultural well-known city.

1978年，改革开放初期，河姆渡文化的提出和全面研究的开展，也象开始复苏的余姚经济一样，展现出很大的活力，同时为余姚的文化建设搭建了一座得天独厚的平台。由此，推动余姚的经济和文化呈现展翅双飞的喜人景象，也更增添了余姚作为历史文化名城的重要筹码。

From the definition of theoretical essence and logic, economic globalization will inevitably lead to corresponding cultural globalization. Provided that we do not confine ourselves to the understanding that cultures can only be impure and of exotic substances. Provided that we refrain from simple-mindedly and absolutely understand cultural globalization as the essential equalization of all cultures. Provided that we are free from ideological phobia and political worries.

只要不限定于文化只能是异质文化，只要不简单而绝对地把文化的全球化仅仅理解为同质化，只要不夹杂意识形态的恐惧和政治的忧虑，从理论本质和逻辑的规定性上讲，有经济的全球化，势必有相应的文化的全球化。

Su Hui, editor of "Foreign Literature Studies", who was a visiting scholar at the Hong Kong Baptist University earlier this year. In this interview, Prof. Tam gives his views on comparative literature, and points out that literary criticism and cultural studies are closely related, but he also thinks that they remain distinctly different. While cultural theories provide insights into the relation between literature and culture, literary study must be able to shed light on literary elements, such as theme, characters, structure and language.

谭国根教授结合自己的学术道路尤其是比较文学研究道路指出，文学批评与文化研究的关系十分密切，但二者存在很大的区别，我们可以借助文化理论和研究方法探讨文学与文化内容之间的关系，但一定要落实到文学的元素中去，落实到作品中的人物、主题、结构、语言等上面，透过这些来看文化的问题，这才称得上是文学研究。

It analyses the middle-class mass culture, and shows that civilian consciousness of different mass culture has different forms and displays in different extent. So, this thesis analyses the different meanings of civilian consciousness and discusses the position and action of civilian consciousness in the daily life of teenager, citizen and middleclass. Finally, this thesis values the positive significance, negative influence and direction of mass culture in current China by the analysis of civilian consciousness.

先是分析中产阶层大众文化的平民意识，说明不同类型的大众文化中平民意识有着不同形式和不同程度的表现；然后对不同类型大众文化中平民意识的价值内涵进行分析，具体论述平民意识在青少年阶层、市民阶层和中产阶层等社会群体的日常生活中所占据的位置及其所发挥的作用；最后以对平民意识的分析为依据，评价大众文化在当今中国社会产生与发展的正面意义、负面影响及其走向。

The focus is on the Classics of Greco-Rome culture, Christianity of the Middle Ages, Renaissance and the Age of Rediscoveries and Colonization. This course is intended to bring to students early periods and styles of Western civilization, so to enlighten students to the early secularism (Greco-Rome Culture) as well as Christian-ity, then finish by viewing the Renaissance in it's rediscovering of classics and rising of humanism.

本课程以西洋中古文明为起点，希望从人文史学角度，将西方各大族群间逐渐形成的文化特色，引领同学讨西方中古文明的起源、演变与西方近代文明对世界的后续影响，以扩展对世界各文化的认知视野；其次介绍西方各民族的文化遗产与当时生活样貌，以帮助同学建立恢弘的世界观，进而展现现代人应有的文化思维，以及迈向国际化地球村理念。

It will make the characters of ethnical and local culture eliminated. On the other hand, this tendency stimulates the arousal of the selfconsciousness of ethnical and local culture. The selfconsciousness comes from the recognition, that is the global culture be a combination of kinds of local culture, not a one kind of culture.

民族和地区&的概念从来就是与&全球的概念相伴的，人类文化的全球化趋势同时也促进了民族性和地区性文化意志的勃兴和加强，它们构成了多种文化并存的全球文化体系中的有机组成部分。

The selfconsciousness comes from the recognition, that is the global culture be a combination of kinds of local culture, not a one kind of culture.Ethnical and local culture purpose on environment-build intention leads the places held their unique culture character.

民族和地区&的概念从来就是与&全球的概念相伴的，人类文化的全球化趋势同时也促进了民族性和地区性文化意志的勃兴和加强，它们构成了多种文化并存的全球文化体系中的有机组成部分。

To make the whole plan to exploit Great canal and canal culture , to constract"the scenic zone of canal culture", these works can make Great canal establish a beautiful spectacle of Linqing city·To exploit and utilize Great canal and canal culture, to demonstract its effect regard as the history culture resources, these works can make Great canal severe the Linqing's econcmic construction and socity development.

做好运河及运河文化开发的整体规划，构建沿临清运河河道过境线的&运河文化风景带&，能使运河成为临清城市建设和发展的一道亮丽风景。搞好运河及运河文化的开发和利用，充分发挥历史文化资源的作用，为临清的经济建设和社会发展服务，提高人民的生活水平、文明程度，造福于临清人民。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。