文化的

The logic way of thought of this thesis is culture, teacher culture and teacher culture of balkanization. This thesis starts with the definition of teacher culture, and teacher groups, and teacher culture of balkanization. Secondly, on the basis of definition and comparing domestic and overseas studies, this thesis analyzes the features of teacher culture of balkanization and its form of representation. Thirdly, this thesis explores the reason of the forming of teacher culture of balkanization from three angles of view, namely individual angle, organizational angle and social angle. Fourthly, this thesis analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of teacher culture of balkanization in a dialectic way. Fifthly, the thesis ends up with principles and strategies for modifying teacher culture of balkanization.

本文首先对教师文化、教师派别以及派别主义教师文化做了概念上的界定，在此基础上，参照中西方研究深入剖析了派别主义教师文化的特征，归纳了派别主义教师文化的具体表现形式；从个人层面、组织层面以及社会层面三个维度详实探讨了派别主义教师文化的形成原因；以辩证的观点全面分析了派别主义教师文化存在的合理性与弊端；在对合理性和弊端全面分析的基础上主要针对派别主义教师文化的弊端提出了矫正原则与策略；在对全文整体把握的高度上，本文认为应当采用审慎的变革态度和方式对派别主义教师文化进行恰当取舍，对于实质上是团体个人主义的派别主义文化，其解决的根本途径是走向合作。

The unified culture of the Chinese Culture formation of Pearl River Delta ; nature ; characteristic ; structure ; status

珠江三角洲文化形态的性质是务实求利；其特征是商业俗文化；其结构由岭南文化、中原文化、港澳文化和西方文化四因素构成；其地位是有中国特色的社会主义新文化的"曙光"，是中华民族大一统文化的"中介"。

So if the publishing industry is shrinking in a society, this will debilitate the development of its culture.

文化商品对国家社会具重要意义，攸关国家文化与社会进步，产业有问题势将影响文化的发展，使文化弱化。

This paper suggests five useful ways of culture teaching, including culture interspersion, comparing cultural differences, analyzing cultural mistakes, using projected media, newspapers, and journals, and role play.

论文提出了五种教授外语文化的方法，包括文化旁白，比较文化差异，分析文化错误，利用视听资源，报纸和杂志，以及角色扮演。

The general points are as follows:first, investigating literature from the angle of humanity and making use of Marxist humanitarianism spirit to explain the modern value in ancient literature;second,using psychoanalysis to inquire into Mankind's spirit world and analyze writers' cultural character;third, strengthening the culture consciousness, seeking from the perspective of culture about the cultural influence on the literature ontic characteristic and aesthetic form,also paying attention to the interaction between literature and culture,and so on;fourth, returning to thing-in-itself of literature and groping for the interior law of literary development,thus building up the inner research of literature.

第三，文化意识增强，强调从文化的视角考察文化对文学本体特征、美感形式的影响；也注重文学与文化的互动，文化在文学中的表现和文学对文化的作用。主要考察了政治文化视角、民俗学和文化人类学方法的运用，以及儒家思想、道家思想、佛教、道教等文化现象与文学的关系。第四，文学研究回归文学本体，探索文学演进内在规律，文学的内部研究得到加强。

From the pectination and anatomy of the traditional female Muslim of GQN areas by the numbers, the author thinks that the culture of female Hui of GQN areas becomes a synthetic female Hui culture under the particularity of the Muslim culture, Confucian culture and national clime culture because of its complexity and abroad quality of nationality gather.

鬃者通过对甘青宁回族女性传统社会文化的系统梳理与剖析，认为甘青宁回族女性文化因其民族形成历程的复杂性、民族聚居的广泛性，使其文化成为蕴涵了伊斯兰文化、儒家文化及民族地域文化特质下综合的回族女性文化。

Culture"," culturology" and "the cultural system", are the basic categories in his culturological system. Based on them, there are the definition, category, nature and characteristics of "culture"; the object, mission, the research mode, and the development course of" culturology"; ten "basic types", three "the upper level types", the structure, and the mentality of "the cultural system"; the twin categories of "culture" and "society","culture" and "nature","culture" and "civilization","culturology" and" sociology"," the cultural system" and" natural system"," the cultural system" and" social system, etc.

以它们为中心，涉及到基本内容有：&文化&的定义、分类、性质与特征；文化学的对象、任务、研究模式、发展阶段；&文化体系&的十种&基本类型&、三种&上层类型&、结构与心态；以及成对的范畴&文化&与&社会&、&文化&与&自然&、&文化&与&文明&，&文化学&与&社会学&，&文化体系&与&自然体系&、&文化体系&与&社会体系&，等等。

From the standpoint of the conditionality between culture and ethic, this paper has inquired into the relationship between the Chinese traditional culture and i ts ethic in the perspective of culture. Based on the elucidation of the structure, especially the genotypical structure, of the Chinese traditional culture, it has exposed not only the genetics and the developing process of the Chinese traditional ethic and of the corresponding ethics, but also the cause of its expansion and its stability in the wh...

以文化与伦理相互制约立论，从文化视角对中国传统文化与伦理道德的相互关系进行考察，揭示传统伦理道德及其学说的发生、形成及其在传统文化中扩张和稳定性的根源；依据中国传统文化的&基因&结构，从不同侧面阐述传统伦理道德在整个文化结构中的地位；根据中国传统文化多元整合的特点，揭示伦理道德及其学说在传统文化中扩张的道路和机制。

This thesis consists of five parts. The first part analyses Jameson"s theory of per iodization, thus proves the inevitability of mass culture. The second part analyses the characteristic of mass culture by comparing it with elite culture. The third part points out the essence of mass culture and the ideology in it. The fourth part is the function of mass culture .The last part evaluates Jameson"s mass culture theory and points out that it may serve as reference to our contemporary cultural undertakings.

本文分五个部分，第一部分阐述詹明信的文化分期论，论述大众文化产生的必然性；第二部分与精英文化作对比，试析大众文化的特点；第三部分论述大众文化的性质及意识形态性；第四部分论述大众文化的功能和作用；第五部分评价詹明信的大众文化理论，并指出其对我国当前大众文化建设的参考意义。

In view of the political situation of Chu state,Chapter Fouris a general examination on the whole process from contacts tointegration as an areal cultural structure---Chu kulturkreis,between the cultures of the Mang people,the Pu people,the Yuepeople,the Pa people,the Xuyi people,the Huaxia people andChu culture,followed by a brief explanation of the fundamentalcourse,the ways and features,of the cultural reintegration.Theauthor strives to be comprehensive in recovering the traits com-plex of Chu kulturkreis.

第四章结合楚国政治扩张状况，全面地考察楚文化与长江中游的群蛮、濮、越、巴、徐夷、华夏等民族文化的由接触而整合为一体化区域文化结构一楚文化圈的过程，扼要地分析了这次文化重整的基本线索、方式、特点等，力求全面地复原了楚文化圈的文化特质丛的概貌，具体来说，这次文化重整是从文化接触到文化整合的过程，其间包括适应、调整、再适应、新的综合四个阶段，其实现方式是新文化元素的采借和抗阻、旧文化元素的保持和抛弃、整个重整过程具有开放性、非平衡性、涨落、非线性四个特点。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。