文化的

The usage rule of the cultural dissimilarity language would be different, the standard norm of a kind of culture is only and can press its particular condition to take in to explain in the oneself, but can't take this as the norm to describe another culture, otherwise by all means will cause failure of across the cultural social intercourse, its deep reason lies in the sensitivity that the people lack to the social language difference, will carry on the language to use the migration unconsciously, but this kind of result sometimes would very serious, even will invite the huge economy loss.

文化不同语言的使用规则就会不同，一种文化的标准规范只能在自身中按其特定条件加以解释，而不能以此为规范来描述另一种文化，否则必然会导致跨文化交际的失败，其深层原因就在于人们缺乏对社会语言差异的敏感性，会无意识地进行语用迁移，而这种后果有时会很严重，甚至会招致巨大经济损失。

Hui is the main carrier of Islam in the inland of China Historically,It is closely related to the cultural identification of Hui That Islam could take root and burgeon in the inland of China Discussing the problem of the Islam acclimatizing itself to China's Society,from the angle of cultural identification of Hui,may not only clearly know the amalgamation between Islamic Culture and Chinese Culture,and grope a development mode of the Islam in contemporary China society,but also promote the flourish and t...

伊斯兰教在中国内地以回族为主要载体。历史上伊斯兰教所以能够在中国内地扎根发展，与回族文化认同密切相关。从回族文化认同角度探讨伊斯兰教与中国社会相适应问题，不仅可以对伊斯兰文化与中国文化的交汇融合有较清楚的了解，而且可以从现实出发，摸索伊斯兰教在当代中国的发展模式，并进而探求回族社会的进一步繁荣与发展。

So a close look at the culture-specific words and expressions and their translation bares practical importance and can serve as an example for the translation of Chinese literature.

本文从跨文化的角度出发，分析了语言、文化和翻译的关系，回顾了针对文化因素的一些翻译研究，进而引出了文化成分这一概括性的概念。

After New China was founded,our Party and State make the ethnic culture cause develop and prosper unprecedentedly by using following measures:formulating a series of policies which are to promote cultural quality of nationalities,carrying forward and flouring excellent traditional culture of nationalities.A...

新中国成立后，制定了一系列旨在提高各民族文化素质、弘扬和繁荣各民族优秀传统文化的民族文化政策，使我国的民族文化事业得到了空前的发展和繁荣，在民族地区的两个文明建设中发挥了重大作用

All the aesthetic cultural activities are interpreted and analyzed from the angle of concealed code of ideology. A kind of cultural phenomenon iii a dominant position compared to other cultures simply comes down to the "supremacy" of ideology. The influence of commerce on art creation is simply equated with standardization and commonplace, which might make the difference between traditional and universal need and specific political need of contemporary capitalism mixed up, and might make the evolution of commercial culture neglected. Consequently, the inwardness of cultural phenomenon was misapprehended.

但意识形态批判理论在具体运用中有可能产生意识形态泛化的倾向，把所有的审美文化活动都从隐藏的意识形态编码角度进行解读和分析，把一种相对於其他文化处於更优势地位的文化现象简单归结为意识形态的&霸权&，把商业对艺术文化生产的影响简单地等同於标准化和平庸化，有可能混淆传统的或普适的需要与当代资本主义特定的政治需要之间的差别，忽视商业文化的演变，从而造成对文化现象内在性质的误解。

In Part-IV in 21st century what is CPCs mission in culture, and developing policy, principles and direction on Chinese culture advanced in the new stage, at the same time, expound an importance on Chinese culture mixing together with international culture advanced.

第四部分：21世纪中国共产党的文化使命和新时期中国先进文化的发展的方针、原则和发展方向，同时论述了中国文化与世界先进文化融合的重要性。

On the other hand, the concept of modernization shows indifferent neutrality while westernization has distinct value-orientation. The Western culture is the fruit of long-time exchange and evolvement of human cultures and it still needs to improve itself. The wider modernization expands, the more countries it involves, and the further it departs from westernization. Non-European and-American countries on the way of modernization have to harmonize old culture and new culture after transforming them to adapt to each other.

从否定的角度看，现代化是一个价值中立的概念，而西化或欧化则是一个价值取向很强的概念；现代化中的许多内容都是中性的东西，不涉及价值取向；现代化虽然源头在欧洲，但西方文化并不是西方人独自创造的，而是人类文化长期融合、发展的结果；西方现代化模式还不完满，还需要探索和改进；现代化的过程虽然从整体上看是欧美现代文明在全球扩张的过程，但现代化的范围越大，卷入的国家越多，现代化的特色就越多，现代化离西化或欧化就越远；非欧美国家的现代化，不仅是一个新文化取代旧文化的过程，同时也是一个旧文化接纳新文化和新文化改造、融合旧文化的过程。

Chapter one explains humanistic culture is the fruit of human being exceedingly pursuing spirit and culture, whose generation and evolution behave as a evolving process of ecosystem, consequently discusses the humanistic ecology originating from such evolution. The scientific concept of humanistic ecology is put forward depending on humanistic culture in china and western country and modern ecological science, its research spread out from many different visual angle in humanistic culture ; analyses survival corners and spiritual crises confronted by humankind in modern times by means of applying integrity of ecological science and systematic research; indicates that only when solving crises on humanistic ecology will we further settle down crises on the big cultural ecology of human survival and natural ecology .

第一章说明人文文化是人类超越性追求的精神文化成果，人文生态是在中西方人文文化和现代生态科学的基础上提出的科学概念，其研究是在人文文化的多维度、多层次的视角展开，运用生态科学的整体性和系统研究的方法去分析人类现代所面临的生存困境和精神危机，指出只有解决人文生态的危机，才能进一步解决自然生态和人类生存的大文化生态上的危机。

Based on the study of the entironment and tradition in regional culture,this paper investigates that Italian style garden and traditional Chinese garden have relations with regional culture,and shows that regional culture and landscape architecture design do good to each other.

本文从地域文化的自然环境和历史文化传统的角度，以意大利台地园和中国古典园林为例，探讨了地域文化与园林景观的限定关系，以及地域文化和设计的相互促进作用。

The vigorous growth of popular culture not only develops the large spare for promoting culture production and consumption, but also apparently enriches culture life and greatly arouses the populars strong interest and passion , even the most directly goes into the most popular life.

大众文化的勃兴，不仅为促进文化生产与消费开拓了广阔的空间，也明显丰富了文化生活，极大地激发了大众对时代文化强烈的参与愿望和体验热情，最直接地切入了最大众化的社会生活。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。