文化的

It plays an important cultural role in the community culture and has a significant cultural and anthropological value.

而它在社区文化中担当的文化角色，则使其成为社区文化的标志物，具有重要的文化人类学价值。

However, the widening gap between humanistic culture and scientific culture took place just a few centuries ago . moreover, along with accelerating development of technology and increasingly social demand for technology and material fortune resulting from technological application , arrogation from sense of science made it bit by bit go beyond the regulation and applicable confine of humanistic value ,which resulted in that scientific culture overtopped humanistic culture ,and the latter little by little declined and show itself to be extremely incomplete.

只是近代以降，人文文化与科学文化的分野逐步加大，而且随着科学技术的加速度发展，社会对科学技术及其带来的物质财富的需求不断增大，科学理性逐渐僭越了人文价值的规范和适用范围，造成了科学文化对人文文化的遮蔽，人文文化日趋式微并且呈现极不完全的状态。

There has always been, however, a critical tension between Sontag's aesthetic ideas and popular culture as she never allows herself to follow the trend in a blind way. For example, she defined the "camp" style as a marginalized cultural phenomenon between high culture and avant-garde culture, which aimed at maintaining the "dandified" and "defamiliarized" aesthetic taste in avant-garde and popular arts, in order to counter "automation" and long-standing binary opposites of elite and popular cultures.

桑塔格的美学思想并非是随波逐流，而是与流行文化始终保持着一种批判性的张力，如她把"矫饰"风格定义为高雅艺术与前卫艺术之间的"边缘"文化现象，其作用是在前卫艺术中保持"花花公子"的审美趣味，在大众文化中凸显反常化的姿态以抗拒"自动化"，从而消弭精英文化与大众文化的长期二元对立的格局。

Cultural conditioning makes the gap in urban area and rural area to certain extent, but urban and rural culture integration is a valid way to make up the respective culture defectiveness.

文化的制约作用使城乡文化差异在一定程度上造成了城乡发展的滞差，城乡文化整合正是克服各自文化缺憾的有效方式。

This makes the Chinese culture to pay more attention to the accumulation of previous experience; and some Western countries have suffered foreign invasion, we have experienced Greece, ancient Rome, Alexander the Empire, the Ottoman Turkish Empire ruled four times, culture has therefore broken and more made in the course of cultural development to facilitate the acceptance of different cultures, absorbing, select what they need, and this is the need for a critical, rational thinking, and then to choose in order to fully re-establish their own culture.

这使得中国文化更重视前人经验的积累；而西方一些国家则遭受过异族入侵，经历过希腊、古罗马、亚历山大帝国、奥斯曼土耳其四大帝国的统治时期，文化也曾因此断裂，这更使得在文化发展过程中易于接受不同的文化，博采众长，选取自己所需的东西，而这是需要一番批判、理性地思考，然后才能进行充分地选择，重新建立自己的文化的。

Therefore, to enhance the mutual understanding and communication is the key to perfect the translation of pomes in Tang dynasty, which can also better westerners' appreciation to our ancient cultural achievements.

唐诗作为中国文化史上的一枚奇葩需要借用翻译活动推向世界，而不同民族间的文化差异阻碍了这一文化的交流和融合，因此，理解文化差异、加强文化交流是提高唐诗翻译的根本，也是全世界理解和欣赏唐诗文化的关键。

But the cultural difference between the West and China has slowed down its influence and speed. Therefore, to enhance the mutual understanding and communication is the key to perfect the translation of pomes in Tang dynasty, which can also better westerners' appreciation to our ancient cultural achievements.

唐诗作为中国文化史上的一枚奇葩需要借用翻译活动推向世界，而不同民族间的文化差异阻碍了这一文化的交流和融合，因此，理解文化差异、加强文化交流是提高唐诗翻译的根本，也是全世界理解和欣赏唐诗文化的关键。

The dominant culture and the anti-culture stand for the two opposite polars.

文化的层次性表现为主导文化、亚文化与反文化。

We hope to re-recognize the essential features of the Chinese culture and the basic law in the culture developments, and know the current situation and historical mission, so that we can treat the developments of Chinese culture and even mankind's culture exactly and sincerely.

我们希望能够因此而重新认识中国传统文化的基本特征和文化发展的基本规律，认识中国文化的现状和历史使命，以便我们能够以更科学的态度对待中国文化乃至人类文化的发展。

We are in the age which visual culture is coming; the age is arrived along with the revolutionary changes to modern medium.

视觉文化作为一种新的文化现象，已成为当代文化的主流；作为一种新的文化研究方法，给许多学科带来了深刻的影响，翻译文化也概莫能外的受到冲击。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。