文化滞后

Its on the oriental stage that a series of oncoming and dormant Oedipus tragedies-incest tragedies, with which the westerners are so familiar regardless of performance on the somewhere strange stage, are highlights, so that the western spectators not only can enjoy the different exotic cultural charms, but from the commanding perspective fell the superiority of their own culture in this fabricated cultural context featured with backward, isolation and far from the reality. In addition, Zhang prefers to the method of time lagging in the film text formation, so that the textual times usually drag back to the past on purpose such as 1930s, 1940s, per-anti-Japanese war period as well as 1960s and 1970s; apart from this, the far-off areas far from the cultural center are chosen as the film space, all which get together to set up a static, stagnate and hiding Chinese traditional cultural context symbolized by backward, barbarousness and ignorantness to satisfy the male desire.

为了营造这个虚拟舞台，张艺谋影片中的采用了时间的滞后性策略，影片中的故事本文时间均选择了过去：十九世纪三十、四十年代，抗战前期，六七十年代；影片中的本文空间均选择了远离文化中心的边缘地带，通过时间的滞后策略和空间的边缘策略来满足一个停滞的、凝固的、静止的落后而由愚昧野蛮的中国传统文化语境；将处于社会边缘的女性放置在其中，利用观众位置的双重性认同结构，巧妙利用女性这一表层可见视觉中心和读解影片时意义渐隐的策略来遮掩和移位其真正的作者意识形态：即重复再一次对女性的观看，满足东西方男性的窥视欲望。

Corporations get victory by business culture in 21 century, but Chinese state electric power corporation business culture drop behind the corporation's other aspect and the era, for this matter, Chinese state electric power corporation by any possibility on bad situation in competition.

21世纪是文化致胜的时代，而我国国有电力企业的文化建设已严重滞后于时代和企业其他方面的发展，企业文化的落后已经影响到国有电力企业管理水平的提高，将会使其在竞争中处于不利地位。

This long-armed result seemed to call into question traditional explanations of custom as based largely on social inertia or cultural lag.

这个长期的武装结果似乎颇成问题，传统的解释习俗作为依据，主要是对社会惰性或文化滞后。

Only teachers with love to treat each and every student, especially in thinking and behavior are biased, cultural learning of students lag, but also use the tolerant heart to treat them.

教师只有用爱心对待每一个学生，特别是思想行为有偏差、文化学习滞后的学生，更要用宽容心对待他们。

The biggest barrier is the relationship between human and system. It is a kind of cultural lag and lack of spirit of innovation, and also the governmental misleading and serious self-reform lag.

振兴东北的最大障碍是人与制度的关系，从社会层面来看是文化上的落后，缺乏创新精神；从社会管理层面来看是政府示范引导不力，自身改革滞后。

Analyzed history of Chinese brand development and current situation at the same time , point out Chinese brand reason and brand cultural construction that development lag behind comparatively store some mistaken ideas in.

同时分析了中国品牌发展的历史与现状，指出中国品牌发展较为滞后的原因及品牌文化建设中存在的某些误区。

At present, network culture industry develops swiftly and violently, whereas it is also confronted with developing difficulties, such as the insufficiency of the provision of cultural products , the lag of laws and the lack of talents, etc.

目前，网络文化产业发展迅猛，但同时也面临着发展困境，如文化产品供给不足、法律滞后、人才紧缺等。

Small and middle enterprise innovation culture construction is a complex system process.

中小企业创新文化建设是一个复杂的系统过程，我国中小企业创新文化建设相对滞后，文章对其进行了系统分析，并提出系统的对策。

The thesis analyzes deeply the questions of the college campus culture construction in the course of the college student"s innovation quality cultivation, such as the idea culture construction isn"t enough that made the college student"s innovation quality cultivation lack the source, the institutional culture construction lags to contrast with the society development that made the college student"s innovation quality cultivation lack the power, the administration system petrifies that made the college student"s innovation quality cultivation lack the harmony quality, the material environment construction has much superficies and little connotation that made the college student"s innovation quality cultivation lack the effect.

本文深入分析了当前校园文化建设在培养大学生创新素质中存在的问题，如观念文化建设不到位，使大学生创新素质培养缺乏源头；制度文化建设相对社会发展滞后，使大学生创新素质培养缺乏动因；管理体制僵化，使大学生创新素质培养缺乏协调性；物质环境建设多表象，少内涵，使大学生创新素质培养缺乏实效。

The existence of outer power stayed in Arab world destroys union of geography, society, economy, culture and spirits of Arab world, separates the connection of different regions, obstacles development of Arab unity movement which is thought to be outer factors. However, deeper reasons should be found in inner world. Inner reasons include that political structure of Arab world and deeply dispute weakens the base of Pan-Arabism movement. In local region, the thoughts of Religious Minorities and Sectarianism deny and destroy Arab nationalism movement and its premise-the sincerity of country. Some non-Arab nations pursuit the unity of theirs own not the whole Arab nations. Regional Nationalism and Islamism obstacle the development of Pan-Arab unity movement Weak sovereignty of Arab countries and diverse political rules weaken the political base of movement of Pan-Arab unity. Unbalance of economy, culture and base of society between different regions also lag the unified movement.

内因包括：阿拉伯世界的政治结构和王朝间的利益纷争削弱了泛阿拉伯统一运动的群众基础和民族基础；在局部地区，宗教少数派及其宗派主义思想不断地否定和破坏阿拉伯民族主义运动及其前提——对祖国的忠诚；阿拉伯世界中一些非阿拉伯民族的独立诉求挑战地区的统一；地区民族主义和伊斯兰主义阻碍了泛阿拉伯统一运动的开展；孱弱的国家主权限制了阿拉伯国家在民族事务上的能动性，而多样的政治体制则削弱了泛阿拉伯统一的政治建构基础；阿拉伯各地区或国家间经济、文化和社会发展的不平衡以及整体上的滞后削弱了泛阿拉伯统一运动的经济、文化和社会基础，等等。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。