文化接触

The quality of interior environment in nursing home residents will become one of the attention-getting subjects due to the gradual increase of aging populations This paper directs at the research of nursing home's interior environment factors in Tainan We use the standard of international practice to analyze the intrinsical data of environmental monitoring and establish the characteristics which from environmental physical reaction of nursing home The research items are air environments (PM10 CO CO2 formaldehyde TVOC) temperate environments and light environment (illumination average brightness daylight factor) etc There are the inductive conclusions of this research: 1 In basic medicine the clinical diagnosis means the theory and technique about physical examination with patients The definition of clinical diagnosis in architecture should be the diagnosis of building preserve and improve the feasible way to extend building's service life and assure the residents of the healthy quality of interior environment The object of clinical diagnosis in architecture is not only to ensure the use of structure and environment quality but also keep the structure and environment quality in sustainable; therefore creating an efficient system of preserving plan is needed 2 It is an accurate and technical circumstance which about improving remedying and reconstructing the problems of structure space This circumstance includes finding questions ensuring causation ascertaining ultimate strength evaluating environment quality estimating the necessary of restoration and implementing on a suitable way Furthermore when reconstructing and ameliorating the appearance of structure space it should be respected and the memories of it should be preserved 3 In clinical diagnosis of environment quality of space the question of physical environment and the deficiencies of structure must be separated The structure space of construction and the high quality of space should be inspected strictly then observed the crucial reason that can find out any invisible and hidden causes The diagnosis of construction is to observe the reason of destroyed structure The environmental diagnosis of indoor and outdoor is to find out the crucial reason that influences health 4 In order to decrease the iterant problems the construction and environment of space should be diagnosed However the destruction by natural strength and artificial using by human are important causes that can affect the service life of construction Searching the cause of disease just like curing the patient which includes inspection diagnosis cure and prevention We tested the thermal conductivity of siding material in this research and then found out the roof east vertical face and west vertical face have most radiant heat especially the construction of RC The characteristics of opaquely outer casing have relations with the thermal conductivity of wall to wiz the ability of heat insulation Therefore increasing the efficiency of heat insulation and decreasing the endoergic factor of insolation are very important to temperate environments

而随著国内老年人人口逐渐增加，逐渐迈向高龄化之同时，对於高龄者使用空间之室内环境品质相关议题之探讨，亦成为未来我们需加以关注之议题之一。主要为针对台南某安养中心室内环境因子进行检测调查工作，利用现场室内环境测定以取得有效的实测数据；再藉由汇整相关国际评估基准，并进行实测数据比对分析，建立老人安养中心对物理环境反应之特性。并以前期相关研究文献回顾与老人安养中心实测案例现场的实验，来了解不同空间物理环境特性之影响，并将结果回馈实际建筑及室内设计之用。调查工作项目包含：空气环境之PM10、CO、CO2、甲醛、TVOC；温热环境之室内温度、相对湿度、人体PMV、PPD；光环境之照度、均齐度、昼光率等因子调查。本研究结果可归纳以下几点结论： 1 所谓临床诊断医学乃相对於基础医学而言，是指实际与病人接触的医疗及护理行为中牵涉到的理论和技术；而建筑的临床诊断的定义应为建筑本体与室内外诊断、维护及改善所有可行的方式来延长建筑物的寿命，并确保人与室内环境空间品质的健康。建筑临床诊断目的为确保结构体与环境品质能继续使用，而能维持所需要的效能及承受能力。一个有效的维护计画体系是必须建立的 2 在建筑空间之问题改善、治疗与修复执行中，是一个精确与技术性的事项，其中包含找出问题、确定原因、评估结构应力强度、评估环境品质、评估修复与改善必要性、选择及执行一个适当的过程。其改善与修复也必须尊重建筑空间原有色彩与形貌，并保留原有记忆及文化。 3 在临床诊断中空间环境品质中，物理性环境问题与结构构件缺陷必须分别判断，诊断建筑空间之结构与空间舒适品质必须详细观察其症结性问题，才能发现任何隐藏及有潜伏性缺陷的原因。建筑本体诊断是观察出建筑本体之破坏原因，而是内外空间环境诊断目的在於的找出影响健康因素之症结性问题。 4 建筑本体与空间环境之预防评估目的为降低与抑制问题的再发生。然而，自然力的破坏与人为使用因素皆是影响建筑生命期之主要因素，找出病源问题就如同医生对病人的处理，包含了侦查、诊断、治疗以及预防。 5 本研究以外墙材料热传导率测试结果发现，屋面与东西向立面是承受辐射热最多的地方，尤以 RC 的建筑更甚，不透明部分的外壳能特性主要与壁体的热传透率即隔热能力有关，但是承受来自日射的吸热影响，因此增加隔热性能与降低日射吸热因子是对温热环境是非常重要的。

Through these contacts occurs the process of culture diffusion.

通过这些接触，就发生了文化的传播过程。

The means already exist: in telecommunication systems linking the world by satellites, in aircraft capable of moving people faster than the speed of sound, in computers which can disgorge facts more rapidly than men can formulate their questions.

通过实际接触或电子手段缩短人与人之间距离的工具已然在手。让人们怀疑的是，通过技术实现文化界限的消除带来的到底是美景还是恶梦呢？地球

Edo : It is a pity that one could not get exposed to Asian culture during the primary and secondary education.

艾铎：很遗憾，在德国的中小学校里，你根本就接触不到任何的关于亚洲的文化。

In today's lighting industry, we are fortunate to have access to new technology and an open culture to create a true sense of the outdoor environment variable.

在今天的照明行业，我们有幸能接触到新的科技和开放的文化来创造一个真正意义上可变的户外环境。

And his aides claim America's quiet diplomacy is making progress in obtaining the Sino-us relationship Trade follows the flag Shuttle diplomacy A remarkable performance in shuttle diplomacy by Secretary of State Henry Kissinger brought about a cease-fire and a disengagement accord that was widely hailed as a major American diplomatic achievement Semiofficial diplomacy Track Two diplomacy People-to-people diplomacy Personal diplomacy National diplomacy Baseball diplomacy Cricket diplomacy Kid-glove diplomacy Children diplomacy Football/ soccer diplomacy Go diplomacy Petrol diplomacy Ping-pang diplomacy Sports diplomacy Wrestling diplomacy Non-governmental diplomacy Crisis diplomacy Some formal diplomatic terms Roving ambassador Ambassador without destination Envoy Cultural ambassador Special diplomatic envoy Emissary Legate Minister High commissioner Counsellor Military attache Naval attache Air attache Equerry Follower Diplomatic corps mission military advisory group Military mission Legation sever diplomatic relations boycott close breach resume trade relations national treatment Extraterritoriality Consular jurisdiction Privileges Note Verbal note speaking notes/talking points non paper exchange of notes Credentials Letter of recall raising status Debase mandatory administration Dominion Pourparlers Approach offer Good offices Denial of justice secret clauses Verbal agreement Text of treaty treaty of amity and commerce

和他的助手声称美国的静悄悄的外交正在取得进展，中美关系贸易如下国旗穿梭外交显著业绩的穿梭外交的美国国务卿基辛格带来了停火和脱离接触协议，被广泛誉为美国的主要外交成就半官方外交第二轨道外交人民外交个人外交国家外交棒球外交板球外交陈文杰手套外交儿童外交足球/足球外交转到外交石油外交乒乓外交体育外交摔跤外交非政府外交外交危机一些正式的外交条款巡回大使没有目的地大使特使文化大使特别外交特使使者特使部长高级专员参赞武官海军武官空军武官 Equerry 从动外交使团使命军事谘询小组军事任务公馆断绝外交关系抵制密切违约恢复贸易关系国民待遇治外法权领事裁判权特权注意：全权证书信中回顾提高地位贬低行政强制明 Pourparlers 提供方法斡旋拒绝司法秘密条款口头协议条约文本友好条约和商业普通照会发言指出/谈话要点非纸换文

The ever-increasing movement of people is creating a growing need for knowledge a...

日益增加的人口流动的是创造一个越来越需要了解的知识和文化的影响已在日常的沟通和接触。

Cultural taboos (for example, avoiding contact with anything that may have touched excreta of others).

文化禁忌（例如避免触摸可能接触过他人排泄物的任何东西）。

Only to Canada and Mexico, however it is always a positive experience I love meeting different people and learning about different cultures.

只去过加拿大和墨西哥，但每次都很难忘，因为我喜欢接触不同的人，领略不同的文化。

Taking the scientific verified method, argumentation explicative method, Marxism materialist dialectics and intuitive method of experience as the main frame, beginning with the stereoscopic vision of fusion and creation, this paper makes a macroscopic and systematic research on the academic methodology during Minguo period according to the internal line of reasoning of society change, academic debug and method creation.

本文尝试以科学实证方法、义理阐释方法、马克思主义唯物辩证方法、直觉体悟方法为主体框架，从融合与创新的立体视眼切入，按照社会转型、学术调适、方法创新的内在理路，对民国时期的学术方法论作一宏观、系统的研究，以此来凸现民国时期学术方法论的整体面貌和价值，并从历史和逻辑的层面揭示人类文化在不断接触中融合、在不断融合中创新、在不断创新中发展的客观规律。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。