文化意义上

We found that in Transformations Sexton were trying to start a new way of self-exploration. Though Transformations dose not change the plot and the structure of the stories, it has the sophisticated form. Without the fabulous camouflage of the fair tales the truth which exposed to the Sexton is the fragmentized American dream. Transformations not only responds the intrapersonal struggle of the author but also reflects the culture trait of the modern America under the consumerism.

通过对诗集的互文性解读，笔者发现塞克斯顿在《变形》中开始尝试一种新的探索自我的方式，她的改写绝不是对《格林童话》的简单重复，诗集不只响应了诗人内心的挣扎，也透视出整个美国社会的文化精神；诗人不仅在消费主义语境下赋予了格林童话崭新的意义，更在某种程度上还原了其在流传过程中被改编者试图抹去的残酷真相。

It argues that the sustained anxiety and crisis mainly result from the insufficiency in the theoretical construction of the discipline and the renewed paradigms proposed by american school. it also investigates the cultural and academic milieus of the advent of the "theoretical heat" and "cultural turn" in the field, and analyses their constructive as ewll as deconstructive influences on the discipline.

针对目前美国比较文学界出现的文化研究热和跨学科研究泛化现象，本文追根溯源，考察美国比较文学学科的当代发展历程和研究范式变革，指出其开拓比较文学新研究领域的意义，及其在比较文学学科理论建设上的不足，探讨导致学科危机的内外在原因。

It argues that the sustained anxiety and crisis mainly result from the insufficiency in the theoretical construction of the discipline and the renewed paradigms proposed by AmericanSchool. It also investigates the cultural and academic milieus of the advent of the "theoretical heat" and "cultural turn" in the field, and analyses their constructive as well as deconstructive influences on the discipline.

针对目前美国比较文学界出现的文化研究热和跨学科研究泛化现象，本文追根溯源，考察美国比较文学学科的当代发展历程和研究范式变革，指出其开拓比较文学新研究领域的意义，以及其在比较文学学科理论建设上的不足，探讨导致学科危机的内外在原因。

His viewpoint of fusion of horizons explains theoreticaly the root of cultural filtering in translation, and emphasizes translator' positivity and creation and points out the significance of reinterpreting text.

他的视界融合观从理论上印证了翻译中文化过滤现象的历史根源及其存在的不可避免性，突出了译者的主动性和创造性，指出了文本重译的意义。

On the press conference of 2nd World Buddhist Forum and the chiming bell ritual to invoke felicitous blessings held in the Fo Guang Shan Monastery of Gaoxiong, Master Hsing Yun, founder of the Buddha's Light International Association said, Across the strait is a significant feature of the forum.

在香港举行的&第二届世界佛教论坛·祈福鸣钟大典&的新闻发布仪式上，香港佛教联合会会长觉光长老强调：&论坛对中华佛教发展有重大意义，亦有助促进海峡两岸三地文化交流和合作，希望佛教界及学术界积极参与讨论&。

The cultural inheritance that this theory left to us was very huge and plentiful, To research this theory very clearly and overall is beyond the author"s ability , knowledge and .the article"s space , so in this paper , through elaborating on the following theories that composed the theory of speech acts -Attaching importance to the preferential status of the ordinary language philosophy A the distinction theory of language and speeclu the distinction theory of performative utterance and constative utterance , Three theories of speech acts, Three theoriesreplaced the distinction theory of performative utterance and constative utterance, the author introduced the contents, philosophy significance and contribution of this theory .

奥斯汀的言语行为理论给我们留下的文化遗产是十分巨大和丰富的，要对这一理论做全面透彻的深入细致的研究是笔者的学识、能力和篇幅所不能及的。本文通过对构成奥斯汀言语行为理论的注重日常语言的优先地位、语言与言语区分说、履行式话语与记述式话语区分说、言语行为三分说、&三分说&取代&区分说&等各个部分的阐述，介绍了奥斯汀的言语行为理论的内容并在此基础上阐述了奥斯汀言语行为理论的哲学意义及贡献。

The emphasis of this thesis is to trace down evidences of American consumerism from the angle of the components which forms the main dimension of consumerism: status-pursuit by possession and consumption of commodities as automobiles, residence and fineries, which are in effect treated as the symbols of social position, for they are endowed with additional value besides the use value, that is the sign value which even surpasses the material property; and another task of the thesis is to analyze the impacts of consumerism reflected by Dreiser through his arrangement of the fate of his heroes who live in consumer culture circumstance, who inevitably are under the irresistible influence of it and who accept consumption as their only choice of self-identification; at last the attitude of the great author towards consumerism and his exploration of the significance of life will be concerned.

本文重点是探讨作品中构成消费主义的各种表现形式：通过消费华服、汽车，占有豪宅等表现社会地位的奢侈品达到身份的认同而寻求心理上的满足，因为这些物品的物质属性早已让步于其的文化属性，被赋予的符号价值取代了使用价值成为人们追求的主要因素。本文的另一个探索方向是通过把握德莱塞对作品中主要人物命运的安排，分析消费主义对存在于消费语境下的人们所产生的不可抗拒的影响以及得莱塞反映在本部作品中对消费主义的态度和对人生意义的思考。

In this way, we will discuss the problems confronted by the man during the urbanization and try to search for wisdom, eperience and concept from across the globe We hope the wisdom, eperience and concept could influence urban administration, planners and eperts in urbanology as well as the public isiting and paying attention to the Shanghai Epo We wish the thousands of millions of isitors could enhance their knowledge in world eposition, could see distinctie buildings, enjoy customs of different countries and eperience the latest technologies, and could hae their appetite and eyes satisfied We hope they could understand more profoundly that the world eposition is the Olympics of the technological, economic and cultural fields What's more important, we should make them know the problems facing the whole humankind ia eciting ehibitions, forums, eents and eperience in the Epo Shanghai Online and consider the reasons and solutions to the problems, so as to realize a better life This will arouse the awareness and thoughts of the public and thus bring changes to their behaiors This is where the significance of the Shanghai Epo lies

来探讨目前城市化过程中全人类面临的问题，并试图从全球范畴内寻找智慧、经验以及理念。我们盼望这些智慧、经验和理念能够影响的人群，不仅是城市治理者、计划师这些城市学范畴的专业人士，更应该是千百万前来参观世博会，关注世博会的普通人。我们愿望前来参观世博会、关注世博会的千百万普通公众，他们对于世博会的认识，除了在世博会里能看到奇特的建筑、领略各国的风情、体验最新的科技；除了在参观世博会中体验到好看、好吃、好玩；除了更深入地懂得世博会是&科技、经济、文化的奥林匹克&；还应该让参观者在世博会里，能够通过各种出色的展览、论坛、运动，以及体验网上世博会，接触到当前全人类共同面对的情形，我们现在碰到了怎样的问题？为什么会呈现这些问题？我们须要怎么做来解决这些问题，从而让我们的生活变得更美妙？这些问题可以引发公众的关注和思考，进而影响他们行动上的积极转变。这也是举行世博会的意义所在。

In this research analysis four movies,"Secret Window" lead Mort is situated between the deconstruction and the establishment, thus becomes one to penetrate 「fantasized」 that survives the human who gets down;"Misery" of because Annie the life projection to the writer of fiction Paul work''s in character, has painstakingly with the real life is separated from, finally steps onto the death;"The Shawshank Redemption" of Andy when grown-up studies adapts the new culture, along with the time and desire''s vicissitude, establishes conforms to the new social culture system''s new main body;"Hearts in Atlantics" of Bobby is in Ted Brautigan and in library article character number accompanying, found itself, real feeling 「existence」 and life significance.

本研究分析的四部电影中，《秘窗》的主角莫特就是介於毁灭与建立之间，因而成为一个透过「幻想」而存活下来的人；《战栗游戏》的安妮因将人生投影至小说家保罗作品中的人物苦儿，与现实生活产生脱离，最后走上死亡；《刺激1995》中的安迪在成年时重新学习适应新文化，随著时间/欲望的变迁，建立起符合新社会文化制度的新主体；《勿忘我》中巴比是在泰德与图书馆文字符号的陪伴中，找到自己，真实的感受到「存在」与生命的意义。

It is inspired by the historic traditions of cultural exchange along the ancient trade route, the Silk Road, which connected East and West.

他的灵感来源于连接东西方的古代贸易路线——丝绸之路上所发生的具有重大历史意义的文化传统交换。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。