文化

Consuming culture foretells the coming of a new social shape and social culture.

消费文化预示着一个新的社会形态和社会文化的来临，并由此产生了一系的子文化，诸如视觉文化、眼球经济等。

The problem of geographical arts calls for our attention. The multiple development patterns of regional arts and cultural diversity have to be reconstructed in order to resist the cultural centrism, hegemonies and cultural bureaucracy.

美术的地域问题必须要引起关注，美术文化的多元发展格局和文化多样化必然要重新建构，以抵抗文化中心主义、霸权主义和文化官僚主义。

This article deals with the great positive impact of infusing the knowledge of cultural background on the learning and teaching of English in universities and colleges in terms of the relationship between language and culture and the cultivation of intercultural communication competence.

文章语言与文化的关系以及跨文化交际能力的培养角度出发，论述了文化背景知识的输入对高校英语教学的巨大积极作用，提出在高校英语教学中进行文化背景知识输入的一些原则和途径。

The study includes theory and the interactive mechanism between the innovation of the enterprise culture and the human resource development; the approach of inosculating the enterprise culture into the human resource developments, including the special training and developing the professional career; the new pattern of uniting the innovation of the enterprise culture with the human resource development; the way of establishing the learning organization; and the positive study of Xin Ao Group.

研究内容包括：企业文化与人力资源开发的有关理论及其相互作用关系；通过对员工培训、职业生涯开发及组织学习等企业人力资源开发过程中，紧密结合企业文化的传播与灌输，揭示企业文化对员工知识、技能、能力等要素提升的影响及作用，以及通过人力资源开发调动员工的积极性与忠诚度，从而对企业文化的升华与再创造所产生的推动作用。

The culture of Central Plains introduced Buddhism and introspected itself, so as to reach the mixture between these two cultures.

中土文化一边吸收外来的佛教文化，一边反思自己文化的特点，从而实现两种文化的融合。

The last part discusses the significance of this kind of influence and introspects the shortcomings of it.

由以上的论述，归纳总结出盛唐文化对日本文化所产生的巨大影响和重要意义，找出两国文化交流的继承和发展的关系，并对世界文化史上这一奇特的文化交流现象做进一步的探讨和研究。

Based on a community-based study and an extensive field survey, the plant worship by the Yi people in Chuxiong, Yunnan and its culture content was inventoried. The effect and impact of the plant worship upon conservation and management of local biodiversity were highlighted. The possibility, necessity and feasibility to utilize traditional culture for modern nature conservation in China were discussed.

摘 要 本文对云南楚雄彝族传统的植物崇拜进行了广泛的调查，对被崇拜植物及其文化内涵进行了编目，着重植物崇拜文化对当地生物多样性保护的影响，讨论了楚雄彝族的植物文化在当地生物多样性保护和管理中的作用和意义，进一步探讨了在我国利用传统文化进行现代自然保护的必要性、可能性和可行性。

The melding of distinct cultures from China, India, Southeast Asia, and Europe has created a unique nation.

中国文化、印度文化、东南亚文化以及欧洲文化等不同文化的融合创造了一个独特的国度。

On the poetics level, using a irrational female-genesis to self-explaining; using a "body-writing" as a self-domination, making a self-realization by ways of "dark","blood","death", such as those feminine imagination; making a self-represent ion by "monologue". On cultural consciousness level, takinga self-searching on reconsidering woman's status and ending in love; taking a self-awaking by showing what a mother had "done" for daughter in order to serve and maintain man society; introducing a self-remolding through recover and rebel the man ideology; be self-awakening and oppugning the man-centre society, within its cultural "make","assimilation" to female herself.

本文从两个方面来集中分析《女人》显示出的的&女性意识&：在诗学审美形态上，以非理性的女性&创世神话&题材来解释&自我&；以&躯体写作&的方式来支配&自我&；以&黑夜&、&血&、&死亡&等&阴性意象&来认识&自我&；以&独白&的方式来表达&自我&；在文化意识形态上，以对爱情中女性地位和结局的重新思考来寻找&自我&；以&母亲&对&女儿&的&塑造&来揭示&母亲&作为男权社会的&服务者&和&维护者&形象达到警醒&自我&；对男性文化意识形态的还原和反叛来解构男性中心文化并重铸&自我&；在辨认&自我&的觉醒中将质疑引向对男性中心社会及其所预置的文化秩序和&被造&、&被同化&的女性自身。

From the analysis, we can conclude that at least three aspects will cause cross-cultural pragmatic failure: a. The intersection of pragmeme subset A and pragmeme subset B is an empty set; b. Interlocutor A's pattern of pract elements coupling is different from that of interlocutor B's; c. The outranging of allopract causes the transferring from a pragmeme to another pragmeme. The three aspects of pragmeme theory enrich the studies on cross-cultural pragmatic failure.

通过分析，我们得出跨文化语用失误的原因有三：第一，交际者双方对于某一语用行为的语用位交集为空集时会导致跨文化语用失误；第二，交际者双方选择的语用素集合中元素之间耦合方式不相同时会导致跨文化语用失误；第三，交际者一方的语用变体超出对方语用位范畴时会导致跨文化语用失误。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。