文人

On the contrary, an ancient Chinese emperor levied taxes and corvee, dispensing with people's consent.

然而，为了有效地统治社会，历代的帝王、官僚及文人们为证明皇帝征税役权的合法性作了大量的解释和说明，由此形成了中国特有的赋役基本理论，即"皇帝家天下论"。

For thousands of years, with the help of scholars and craftsmen , the ceramic has gradually developed.

千百年来，陶瓷在文人和工匠的共同努力下，逐渐发展完善。

Most of them just achieved beauty in their own writings and criticalness in their critics on others' work.

对汉大赋而言，文人徒有兼顾美、刺之念，终于只能将刺、美二端分置于大赋的评论和创作两个方面。

In the differences, we hope to find their conflicting between the tradition and modern, and find their some culture trait that different from traditional scholars, and find their assuming consciousness of destruction and reconstruction from their own space, and find their cognizes of modernist and their expectation to future.

在彼此与内在的相互差异之中，以期发现他们作为特殊时代孕育的知识者角色，与传统、现代的冲突和离合，发现他们不同于传统文人身上的某种文化特质；发现他们营造的自我空间里坚守和隐藏着的一种摧毁与重建的"承担意识"；发现他们对于"现代人"含义的体认和对理想模式的期待与追求。

Qiu Yacai is famous for portraits inasmuch as his paintbrush paints straight through humility, arrogance, decadency, vulnerability, happiness, anger, sorrow and joy deeply buried under human rational mask. The delicate and elegant portraits flow with the dispirited atmosphere of the literati's sensation and desolation.

邱亚才以肖像画著称，藉由画笔直叹深埋人类理性面具下的卑微、傲慢、颓废、脆弱以及喜、怒、哀、乐，细腻优雅中洋溢着文人感怀落寞的颓靡氛围。

But danger now threatened them from the wind of actors, from the Ignoramuses whom they were wont to regard as barely able to declaim the fine passages written for them by men of letters.

但现在的威胁却来自演员社会，一些向来被他们认为只会照本宣读文人给写下的高雅台词的愚昧分子。

Is the accumulation and development of thousands years?experiences reflect the declination of literary painting?

千百年来的累积、凝聚，发展，文人画到了今天，是否式微了呢？

They believed literature was a very "serious" matter.Secondly, the members of the Crescent Periodical were degage gentlemen, they had the erudite andglorious status. Therefore, they all paid attention to the saprogenic aesthetic activates and pursued theartistic living.

其次，同人群体拥有博文优裕的文化身份、高雅宽容的文人风范和理性洒脱的绅士风度，这使得他们更多地关注形而上的审美活动，追求文学的艺术美，注重生活的艺术化。

Civil Zhaojun the deification of the literati and the praise of Zhaojun is affecting each other, so deified in this paper to study the civil Zhaojun as the main target, but also of the literati and have a tendency to deify.

民间对昭君的神化和文人对昭君的赞美又是互相影响的，本文以研究民间神化了的昭君为主要对象，同时也兼及文人有神化倾向之作。

Doubtless, the widespread denigration of traditional China by intellectuals, authors, playwrights and ideologues, mostly Chinese in fact, as having been a dark, evil, cynical, dishonest,"feudal","oppressive", and "man-eating" society has played a large part in this mass amnesia for the Chinese intellectual heritage.

贬低传统中国的知识分子、文人、作剧家、理论家等，他们其实多数是华人，广泛地描绘传统中国为黑暗的、邪恶的、鄙视诚信的、伪诈的、封建的、压迫人的、吃人的社会。无疑，导致当今大众遗忘中华思维传统，这些描绘起了重大作用。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。