整环

Based on the process models and the desired closed-loop system responses, the analytical expressions of the tuning parameters of the primary and secondary controllers were proposed by means of first order Páde approximation, and then the digital PID controllers were obtained by using bilinear transformation method.

基于过程模型和期望闭环系统响应整定PID参数，采用一阶Páde近似纯迟延环节，以解析的形式推导出了主控制器和副控制器整定参数的表达式，并采用双线性变换法得到离散时间PID控制器。

In this part, we mainly focus on some concepts such as integral domain, division ring, field, ideal, difference ring, isomorphism, homomorphism and anti-isomorphism.

本部分主要介绍整区、除环、域、理想、差环、同构、同态及反同态等基本概念。

In this paper,we give the representation of integral closure of a cubic extension about general Neotherian unique factorization domain (2,3 are not units). Then we give a series of integral number about a cubic extension.

本文在前人研究的基础上，去掉2，3可逆的这一条件，给出了诺特唯一分解环上的三次扩张的整闭包的描述，并由此刻画了一批该扩张下的整元。

For integral table algebras with integral table basis B we can consider integral R-algebra RB over a subring R of 〓, the ring of the algebraic integers.

第二章 我们考虑了有理整表代数间的同构问题：对任意整表基为B的整表代数，我们研究了代数整数环〓的一个子环R上的整R-代数RB。

Integral group ring is one of the most important rings . Its K- groups is an attractive topic in algebraic K -theory.

整群环ZG是一类非常重要的环，它的K—群是代数K—理论中十分重要且引人入胜的研究专题之一。

Finally, we generalize the p-adic expansion of an integer to the J-adic expansionof a polynomial in the ring Z.

最后，我们将整数环Z 上的p-adic 展开式推广到了整系数多项式环Z上的J-adic 展开式。

Utilized the correlative knowledge of mathematics and theoretical mechanics, the movement measure of the rolling forming of rectangle ring have been studied that based on the ring rolling theory. And the corresponding geometrical models and mathematical models have been established. It was revealed the variation law of ring in the cold rolling process.With the rolling processing, the inside and outside diameters of ring gradually increased with the cures similarly hyperbolic and the augment speed of the inside diameter was obviously larger than the augment speed of the outside diameter. With the rolling processing, the displacement, speed and acceleration of the ring centre gradually increased in the feeding direction in the horizontal and vertical ring rolling mill. With the rolling processing, the moment of inertia which ring reeled its centre and the whirligig of ring gradually increased. It caused the rotary speed gradually decreased. And it was benefit to decrease the circle tolerance and improve the precision of final molding.

本文基于环件轧制理论，运用相关的数学知识和理论力学知识，研究了冷轧过程中矩形截面环件轧制成形的运动测量，并建立相关的几何模型和数学模型，揭示了冷轧过程中环件的变化规律：随着轧制过程的进行，环件的内外径随类似于双曲线的曲线逐渐增大，且环件内径增大速度大于外径增大速度；在卧式轧环机和立式轧环机下，随着轧制过程的进行，环件中心的位移、速度及加速度不断增大；随着轧制过程的进行，环件绕其中心的转动惯量不断增大，导致环件的转速不断减小，这样有利于环件的整圆和最终成形环件的精度。

The integral group rings of finite abelian groups are of great importance in algebraic k-theory.

有限交换群的整群环是一类非常重要的环，计算它的相对K_1群在代数K-理论中具有重要的意义。

A7800 Features: 10 Mb s Manchester encoding decoding with receive clock recovery Patented digital phase locked loop decoder re- quires no precision external components Decodes Manchester data with up to g18 ns of jitter Loopback capability for diagnostics Externally selectable half or full step modes of opera- tion at transmit output Squelch circuits at the receive and collision inputs re- ject noise High voltage protection at transceiver interface (16V) TTL MOS compatible controller interface Connects directly to the transceiver cable A7800 Maximum Ratings: A7800 Pinout:· NPT IGBT technology · low saturation voltage · low switching losses · switching frequency up to 30 kHz · square RBSOA, no latch up · high short circuit capability · positive temperature coefficient for easy parallelling · MOS input, voltage controlled · ultra fast free wheeling diodes · solderable pins for PCB mounting · package with copper base plate

A7800特点： 10兆s曼彻斯特编码与接收时钟恢复专利解码数字锁相环解码器重新奎雷斯没有精确数据的外部元件曼彻斯特解码高达全部G18抖动纳秒环回功能用于诊断外部可选的一半或整步模式的歌剧和灰在传输和接收碰撞投入重新ject高噪音在收发器接口（16V的）马鞍山的TTL兼容控制器接口电压保护输出静噪电路直接连接到收发器的电缆 A7800最大额定值： A7800引脚说明：·不扩散核武器条约IGBT技术·低饱和电压·低开关损耗·开关频率可达30千赫·平方米RBSOA，没有锁定了高短路能力··正温度，便于parallelling·马鞍山消耗系数，电压控制·超高速免费·印刷电路板焊接的引脚安装·铜底板包续流二极管

Then the technological flow and problems of the drying section which need to solve are discussed in detail. According to the design rules and development process of computer control system, a set of control system for the drying section of shaft furnace pellet plant is designed.

首先在对烘干过程进行机理分析与辨识的基础上进行控制算法设计，系统整体采用串级控制方案，内环温度环采用基于遗传算法参数整定的PID 控制，外环水分环采用模糊控制。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。