整数的

Simple step function, discontinuous function characterized by continuous segments between points of discontinuity and continuous function, and multi--type of components in a redundancy subsystem considered, a mixed integer nonlinear planning model for redundancy and reliability optimization was presented.

考虑子系统中冗余组件的多样性以及可靠性-成本之间可能的三种函数关系，即简单的阶跃函数、连续函数以及分段连续而在分段点不连续的非连续函数，建立了可靠性冗余优化的混合整数非线性规划数学模型，并以实例进行了说明。

In the solution procedure, the SLP technique based on Mixed-Integer Linear Programming method for discrete Optimal Power Flow is also included, where capacitor units, reactor units and transformer taps can be treated as integer variables.

在传统算法的整数变量截断后取得的初值不可行的情况下，执行该算法可以获得离散可行的近似最优解，实际系统的计算结果证明了所提出算法是有效的。

In addition, we apply integer layout theory of operations research to get the best plan in the light of the income in the different place. The distribution of computer lottery has the character of real time and dispersedness.

此外，为了得到理论上最优的设奖方案，我们运用了运筹学中的整数归划理论，进行最优化方案的求解，根据各地的收入情况，得到最优的设奖方案。

It is also possible to create double-ended chunks, where the committed region is any contiguous subset of the reserved region, with size equal to an integer multiple of the processor page size. These chunks can have both the bottom and top of the committed region altered dynamically.

另外还可以创建 double-ended chunk ，那么委托区将是保留区的任意连续子集，他的大小也是处理器页面大小的整数倍，这种Chunk的委托区可以有两个顶端和底端，并且它们的大小也是可变的。

Based on genetic algorithm,a new hybrid coding method using the integer and floating number was presented. The enumerable method guarantees each individual in the population to satisfy the constrains, thus the punishment function was avoided. The two adjustable parameters made the evolution process jump out of the local best solution perfectly.The application of the fitness assignment based on Pareto ranking attained inferior solution set of the multi-objective and multiple options were provided to the decision-maker.

设计了一种新的整数和浮点数结合的编码方式；通过列举法使得每代个体满足约束条件，避免了罚函数的使用；可调整的双参数变异算子使进化过程能够较好地跳出局部最优解；应用基于Pareto排序的适应值分配方式得到目标函数的非劣解集，为决策者提供了多种选择方式。

At present, most of the image watermarking algorithms based on the wavelet transform fail to take into account the shortcoming that the first generation wavelet transform used in image processing will introduce quantization errors inevitably, because of the storing characteristics of the image. Wavelet transform that maps integers to integers will not introduce quantization errors. Its time-frequency analysis method and multi-scale property accordant with human being vision system makes integer wavelet transform an ideal way for digital watermarking.

目前，大多数基于小波变换的图像水印算法没有考虑到第一代小波变换用于图像处理中不可避免的引入量化误差的缺点，而整数小波变换除了具有小波的多分辨率分析与人类视觉特性一致、具有良好的时频特性等优点以外，还避免了第一代小波变换用于图像处理中引入量化误差等缺点。

A key point in Short Time Fourier Transform is the choice of window function. Although rectangle window is regarded as the first choice because it's featured by integral harmonic to filter signals and by DC component, decaying DC component and frequency shift of signals cause great error to rectangle window STFT. In addition, transient signals contain rich information of faults, but the fixed time window of STFT fail to collect these information.

STFT 算法关键问题之一是窗函数的选择，矩形窗以滤除信号整数次谐波和直流分量的特点自然称为首选窗，但衰减直流分量和信号的频率偏移对矩形窗 STFT 造成了很大误差；其次，暂态信号中含有丰富的故障信息，傅立叶变换固定的频窗忽略了这些特征信息。

To solve the grouping reviewer problem of social examination, a nonlinear 0-1 integer programming with multi-objectives optimization is presented. Its two objectives are to minimize the total error rate and to maximize the total reviewing speed.

针对社会考试的考卷评阅人的优化分组问题，建立了一个多目标的非线性0-1整数规划的优化模型，其目标是极小化阅卷差错率的同时极大化阅卷速度。

Aiming at such kind of 0-1 integer programming problem,a chaotic searching algorithm is proposed to solve it.

针对该类0-1整数规划问题，给出一种基于混沌搜索的求解算法，该算法让多个独立的混沌变量在其各自的轨道中搜索，使得对应生成的0-1矩阵能遍历任意一种可能的分布，从而能搜索到全局最优解。

Another way of stating this same relationship is to say that the length of the string is equal to an integral number of half wavelengths.

这种关系的另一种描述是，线的长度应等于半波长的整数倍，即是线的两个固定端正好为驻波的波节。

No clear conclusions can be made about the predictie alidity of specific measures, they found, except for criteria for the underuse of drugs for cardioascular disease.

除了心血管病不合理用药标准外，对于特定评价方法的预测效度没有明确的结论。

The third and last is that almost all of them, being infinite in number, have been impostures, and by idle and crafty brains merely contrived and feigned after the event past.

第三、即最后一点是：几乎所有这些不胜枚举的预言都是欺人之谈，都是在事件过后由无聊而狡猾的脑筋推测与凭空捏造的。