整数的

In cryptography,the additional characters added to a plaintext message,to ensure that its length is an integral number of blocks for encryption by a block cipher.

在密码学中，为了使明文信息的长度为分组密码加密中所用的块的整数倍，而在明文中添加的附加字符。

In chapter 2, we consider the isomorphisms of integral table algebras. For integral table algebras with integral table basis B we can consider integral R-algebra RB over a subring R of 〓, the ring of the algebraic integers.

第二章 我们考虑了有理整表代数间的同构问题：对任意整表基为B的整表代数，我们研究了代数整数环〓的一个子环R上的整R-代数RB。

For integral table algebras with integral table basis B we can consider integral R-algebra RB over a subring R of 〓, the ring of the algebraic integers.

第二章 我们考虑了有理整表代数间的同构问题：对任意整表基为B的整表代数，我们研究了代数整数环〓的一个子环R上的整R-代数RB。

Use Matlab7.3 development of the use of integral wavelet transform, the image is three decomposition and reconstruction of the way Sequence, a detailed report of the experiment, the results of screenshots and demo, the directory contains procedures to use the images of all documents.

详细说明：使用Matlab7.3开发的使用整数小波变换对图像进行3级分解和重构的程序，具有详细的实验报告，和演示结果截图，目录下包含程序中用到的图像等所有文件。

And designs a new algorithm which can judge whether or not a given nonnegative integral vector corresponds to a friable trasition sequence. Then the algorithm is used to analyze the reachability of net system which has unique reachable vector or has no T-invariants.

4对可达性与可达方程可满足性相互等价的证明进行补充，给出一个判定非负整数向量是否为可执行向量的判定算法，最后利用该算法对唯一可达向量网和不含T-不变量的Petri网的可达性进行判定。

Based on the analysis of research achievements of combination algorithm on integer programming, the binary combination algorithm of 0-1 programming will be analyzed. The genetic binary combination algorithm and random binary combination algorithm will be presented which can be used to solve the running organization model of local trains in railway terminal.

在分析整数规划问题组合算法研究情况的基础上，对0—1规划的二进制组合算法进行了具体分析，并结合铁路枢纽小运转列车运行组织模型的实际情况，提出了求解0—1规划的遗传二进制组合算法和随机二进制组合算法。

First, a maximal deadly siphon can be obtained by using the mixed integer programming technique, and a monitor is added to a minimal siphon that needs to be controlled, which is derived from the maximal deadly siphon in order to ensure the controllability of all siphons of Petri nets.

首先对Petri网模型运用混合整数规划算法求取一个最大的死信标，然后从最大的死信标中求取一个需要受控的极小信标，并对其添加控制库所，从而保证所有信标的最大可控。

Because of the distinct difference in the background color, we use a binary algorithm based on gray mean value and a two-step segmentation method to segment the image. In order to reduce the influence of unlinear change on the image, we divide the shooting score into two parts: integral and floating.

针对靶图像背景颜色对比度大的特点，采用一种基于灰度期望值的图像二值化算法，通过逐步分离的方法，将靶环从背景中分割出来；针对影响靶数精度的主要因素，将靶数分解为整数与小数两部分。

Let〓be a meromorphic function of finite order and〓z,where qis rational and pis a polynomial.Then every cycle of Bakerdomains of f contains a singularity of〓.

推论3.4设q是一个有理函数，p是一个多项式，m，n是满足〓的两个正整数，又设f是一个满足如下微分方程的亚纯函数〓（3.2）则f的每一个Baker域循环一定含有〓的奇异点。

Based on Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm for Scheduling Workflow By studying the mechanism of Particle swarm Algorithm and linking grid service workflow scheduling features, according to quality of grid service, IBPSOA is given, which is an alternative path to the integer-binary coding operations, and dynamic service scheduling algorithm.

3基于粒子群算法的工作流优化调度通过研究粒子群算法PSOA的机理结合网格服务工作流调度的特点，依据网格服务质量QoS，提出了基于粒子群的整数-二进制编码业务路径替代、动态服务调度算法IBPSOA。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。