整数的

Although departed methods such as dynamic programming, integer programming, and branch bound method can solve small scale problems, the rise in execution time of these methods is exponential with the number of generating units.

虽然在以往的研究中，已有许多方法使用在此问题上，例如动态规划法、整数规划法及支界法等，但是由於这些方法所需的求解时间会随机组数的增加呈指数关系成长，因此都比较适合於小规模系统上使用。

For the following fortnight, the price of the "target pizza" was brought down by one centime of a euro (1.58 of a U.S. cent), to 7.99 euros (US$12.62), while the prices of the other dishes still ended in a zero.

接下来的两周，「目标披萨」的价格下降欧元一生丁到七点九九欧元，而其他餐点的价格都维持整数零结尾。

If you change the name of the variable to something other than "int", then your code will break.

如果您更改变量的名称以外的东西"整数"，那么您的代码将中断。

The results show that the period-adding bifurcation obeys the deterministic mechanism decribed by Chay model and lightly affected by stochastic factors. In the corresponding parameter region, the integer multiple spiking generates only when the stochastic factors are introduced to the model. The phenomenon is autonomous stochastic resonance.

从模拟实验结果的角度看，加周期分叉过程遵从Chay模型决定的确定性机制，随机因素对其有影响但影响较小；而在相应的参数区间，整数倍节律则是在随机因素驱动下产生，是随机共振现象，是由确定性机制和随机因素共同作用的结果。

For example,suficient of polynomials with integer coefficient is not integer root and is not repeated complex root etc.

包括整系数多项式的无整数根的充分性，整系数多项式无重根的充分性。

It is based on the difficulty of computing the discrete logarithm modulo for a composite number and the factorization problem of large integer.The size of the group signature and verification time of the group signature are equivalent to that of an individual signature.

该方案的安全性是基于求离散对数和RSA大整数因式分解的困难，其群签名长度和群签名的验证时间只相当于一般个人签名。

Under the concave transaction costs function, using the variance of profolio return rate to express profolio risk, and taking the risk-return combination difference as the objective function, we propose Mean-variance D.C- integer optimization model under concave transaction costs and minimal transaction unit constraints.

2考虑凹交易费用函数，用投资组合收益率的方差反映组合风险，以风险-收益的组合差作为目标函数，提出了考虑交易费用及最小交易量的均值—方差D.C-整数优化模型。

In a January, 1994 Mathematics of Computation article by Richard Crandall and Barry Fagin titled "Discrete Weighted Transforms and Large-Integer Arithmetic", the concept of using an irrational base FFT was introduced.

一节(译注：中文版第267页)。1994年1月，由理查德·克兰多尔和巴里·费金合著的题为"离散加权变换和大整数算术"的计算数学文章，引入了无理底数 FFT 的概念。

The design method of fractional Controller for angle stability loop and mass center control loop of GREP was studied.The fractional PI~λD~μController and integral PID Controller were designed respectively for some type GREP.The simulation results show that the fractional PI~λD~μController designed by this method has its own features compared with PID Controller.

研究了滑翔增程炮弹角稳定回路和高度控制回路的分数阶控制器设计方法，并对某滑翔增程炮弹算例分别进行了分数阶控制器和整数阶PID控制器设计，仿真结果表明该设计方法设计的分数阶控制器较PID控制器有其自身的特点。

Then the satisfiability of DTITL is equivalently transformed to the same problem for SFO. Since the decidability of SFO can be transformed to the satisfiability of the propositional interval temporal logic, so SFO is decidable.

利用多个命题变量等价表示有界整数，把SFO的可满足性判定问题等价转换为可判定的命题区间时序逻辑的判定问题。

This paper discusses design and realizable methods of remote test output interface from logical design angle.

本文从逻辑设计的角度讨论遥测输出接口的设计及实现方法。

This also 星体投射plies to buildings, structures and geological features.

这也适用于建筑物和地质特征。