整数环

A photoresist composition including a polymer is disclosed, wherein the polymer includes at least one monomer having the formula: wherein, R1 is selected from H, linear, branched or circular alkyl with 1-20 carton atoms, linear, branched or circular alkyl with 1-20 C atom, which is perfluorinated or semi-perfluorinated; and CN; R2 is alicyclic group with 5 or more carbon atoms; X is selected from methylene, aether, ester, amide and the connecting part of the carbonate; R3 is linear or branched alkylene with one or more carbon atoms or perfluorinated or semi-perfluorinated linear or branched alkylene; R4 is selected from H, CH3, CF3, CHF2, CH2F and perfluorinated or semi-perfluorinated aliphatic group; R5 is selected from the CF3, CHF2, CH2F and perfluorinated or semi-perfluorinated substituted and unsubstituted aliphatic group; n is 1 or higher integer; OR12 is OH or at least an acid unstable group selected from the tert-alkyl carbonate, tert-alkyl ester, tert-alkyl aether, acetal and ketal.

本发明公开了一种包含一种聚合物的光刻胶组合物，该聚合物包括至少一种具有下列结构的单体：其中，R 1 选自氢、具有1～20个碳原子的线形、支化或环状烷基、半氟化或全氟化的具有1～20个碳原子的线形、支化或环状烷基、以及CN；R 2 为具有5个或更多个碳原子的脂环基团；X为选自亚甲基、醚、酯、酰胺和碳酸酯的连接部分；R 3 为具有1个或多个碳原子的线形或支化亚烷基或者半氟化或全氟化的线形或支化亚烷基；R 4 选自氢、甲基(CH 3 )、三氟甲基(CF 3 )、二氟甲基(CHF 2 )、氟代甲基(CH 2 F)、以及半氟化或全氟化的脂族基团；R 5 选自三氟甲基(CF 3 )、二氟甲基(CHF 2 )、氟代甲基(CH 2 F)、以及半氟化或全氟化的取代或未取代的脂族基团；n为1或更大的整数；OR 12 为OH或者选自叔烷基碳酸酯、叔烷基酯、叔烷基醚、缩醛和缩酮的至少一种酸不稳定基团。

It is demonstrated by theoretical analysis and computer calculation that the focus of Fresnel zone lens will change discretely as the depth of phase changes with integral times of 2?.

理论和模拟计算表明，当环带深度改变2p 的整数倍时，菲涅耳波带透镜的焦点将发生离散的变化。

The other classfies the calculation of MBPS into the solution of inequation based on heuristic knowledge of MBPS of optimal directional coordination setting in complex multiloop network and comes into equivalence of 0-1 integral second layout problem. On the basis of the principle of Gene Optimal Evolution, a new approach to determine MBPS is first presented and decreases the computational complexity of MBPS problem.

其二，利用复杂环网方向保护最优整定配合中最小断点集的启发知识，将MBPS的计算归结为解不等式，进而等价为0—1整数二次规划问题，基于基因遗传优化计算原理，首次提出了MBPS问题的基因遗传算法，降低了问题的计算复杂性。

In each case an integral number of wavelengths fit into the circumference of the loop.

在各种情形下，环的周长都等于波长的整数倍。

Because of the distinct difference in the background color, we use a binary algorithm based on gray mean value and a two-step segmentation method to segment the image. In order to reduce the influence of unlinear change on the image, we divide the shooting score into two parts: integral and floating.

针对靶图像背景颜色对比度大的特点，采用一种基于灰度期望值的图像二值化算法，通过逐步分离的方法，将靶环从背景中分割出来；针对影响靶数精度的主要因素，将靶数分解为整数与小数两部分。

A transmission machine with closed-loop modulating and compensating mechanism provided by an embodiment of the invention is able to regulate a loop frequency band of a non-integral trigonometric integral modulating phase lock loop transmission machine, and further satisfy the need on practical operation.

实施本发明提供的具有闭环路调制补偿机制并以锁相环作基础的传输机，能够校正非整数三角积分调制锁相环传输机的回路频宽，进一步满足实作上的需求。

In chapter 1, one type of maximal subgroups in symplectic groups overpolynomial rings are obtained. Let F be a field, R = F be a ring of polynomial in one variable over F, m be a positive integer, f eF and S be the ideal of R generated by -f, We define:, then G is a maximalsubgroups of Sp(2m,R).

在第一章中，得到了多项式环上辛群的一类极大子群：设F是一个域，R=F是域F上关于λ的一元多项式环，m是一个正整数，f∈F，S是R的由λ-f生成的理想，则是Sp(2m，R)的一个极大子群。

Three schemes of blind signature are proposed based on the conic curve s over the residue class ring Zn.

基于环Zn上的圆锥曲线密码体制，提出了3种盲签名方案；方案的安全性基于大整数的分解困难性和求解环Zn 圆锥曲线上的离散对数问题的困难性。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。