整数值函数

First, for a given integer value of the objective function, the lower and upper bounds of the variables were determined by the optimum simplex tableau of the linear programming relaxation problem. Then the conditions on the bounds were added to the constraints as cuts to the associated objective function hyperplane. Finally, a branch procedure of the branch-and-bound algorithm was applied to finding a feasible solution on the objective function hyperplane.

对于给定的目标函数整数值，首先利用线性规划松弛问题的最优单纯形表确定变量的上、下界，然后将变量的上、下界条件加入约束条件中对相应的目标函数超平面进行切割，最后应用分支定界算法中的分支方法来搜寻目标函数超平面上的可行解。

Call Ceil to obtain the lowest integer greater than or equal to X. The absolute value of X must be less than MaxInt.

调用ceil函数，返回大于或等于x的最小整数值。X的绝对值一定要小于最大整数值。

Adhibiting the nerve cell and qurdratic capability target, by the self-adapting self-studying consistent and better abiding of the nerve cell ,the thesis realizes the conforming of the parameter not depending the canal mathematics ,furthermore the parameter can self-adjust for the information of the canal.Combining the BP nets and the routine PID controller, and adhibiting the linear optimization target function, the thesis realizes the conforming of the parameter not depending the canal mathematics, furthermore the parameter can self-adjust for the information of the canal. Using the MATLAB the thesis simulates and acquires some significative effects.

在传统PID渠道控制中引入了神经元和二次型性能指标，利用神经元自适应、自学习、并行处理及较强的容错能力，实现了PID控制中参数的整定不依赖于渠道数学模型，且PID参数能根据渠道的适时信息在线调整以满足适时控制的要求将BP网络与常规PID控制结合，并引入了最优化目标函数，利用BP网络来实现PID控制器参数的在线整定，将其运用于渠系等体积控制，并利用MATLAB软件进行了数值模拟仿真，取得了一些有意义的成果和较为满意的结果。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。