整数

Including 0 is now the common convention among set theorists, logicians, and computer scientists.

零是一个非常奇特的数。自然数集合为N，也叫正整数。楼上说改了，那么是什么情况？

Line by itself, followed by 2 a series of M data lines.

输入文件应该由以下部分组成：1）单独一行的整数M，2）尽随其后的M数据行的序列。

We use the single particle model and find a new nonlinear resonant acceleration criterion analytical: nw(1)+mw(2)=NW, m,n,Nare integers, w(1,w(2), W are the frequency of the two waves and the charged particle cyclotron respective,this result can be extended to the multiple waves ,we make numerical simulation and numerical results are consistent with the analytical results. This paper consists six chapters.

因此本文从基本的情况开始，以两个静电波与磁化等离子体相互作用问题为研究出发点，通过多标度展开的理论方法，求解带电粒子的运动方程，得到的一个新的非线性共振加速条件：nw(1)+mw(2)=NW，（m，n，N为整数，W，w(1)，w(2)分别为带电粒子的回旋频率以及两个静电波的频率），该结果可以推广到多个静电波作用于磁化等离子体的情况，随后通过数值计算证实了解析结论的可靠性。

To increase the security of the watermark, a new binary image encryption algorithm based on TD-ERCS map is presented. The watermark is encrypted by a chaos sequence generated by TD-ERCS map; A novel color image watermarking algorithm is proposed based on discrete chaotic map and 2-dimensions discrete wavelet transform. The watermark is encrypted by the new binary image encryption algorithm, and the encrypted watermark is embed into four sub-bands of the most deep level of blue branch of host image by three-level wavelet transform, and the embedded positions are determined by general cat cha otic map; A novel color-image blind detection watermarking algorithm is proposed based on integer wavelet transform and subsampling. The scrambled watermark is encrypted and embed into the low sub-bands after four sub-images of the Y branch of host image is transformed by two-level wavelet transform, and the embedded positions are determined by Logistic chaotic map, this watermarking scheme can realize blind extraction.

为了提高水印图像的安全性，提出了一种基于TD-ERCS混沌映射的二值水印图像的加密算法，该算法利用TD-ERCS映射产生的混沌序列加密水印图像；将离散混沌映射和二维离散小波变换相结合，研究了彩色图像水印新算法，该算法先对混沌序列加密后的水印图像进行小波变换，再嵌入到宿主图像的蓝色分量的最深层的四个子带中，嵌入位置则由广义猫映射确定；将整数小波变换和图像子采样技术应用于数字水印，提出了一种彩色图像盲提取水印算法，水印嵌入时，先对宿主图像在YIQ色彩空间中的Y分量进行子采样，并对得到的四个子图像分别进行二级离散小波变换，然后将置乱并加密后的水印图像嵌入到小波变换后的低频子带中，其嵌入位置由Logistic混沌映射产生的混沌序列确定，实现了水印的盲提取。

That number, rounded down, is the number of techs you can fully research at once.

保留整数部分的数字是您能同时进行的研究数。

To any positive integer n, we apply the general term formular for the equation of devision that can produce a general equation or nth degree in one unknown, i.

对任意正整数n，运用等分方程定理的通项公式，就可产生一个一元n次方程的一般式。

This method sums a group of sinusoids to synthesize the speech signal, and the frequencies of these sinusoids are multiples of the fundamental frequency.

本算法采用叠加一组正弦波的方法来合成语音，这些正弦波的频率是基音频率的整数倍。

The method and the telecommunication switching system are characterised in that the heterogeneous data is collated and serialised and the serialised data transmitted with a clock frequency which is a common whole number multiple of the clock frequencies of the collated heterogeneous data.

该方法和电信系统的特征在于：所述的不同种类的数据被组合和被串行化，该被串行化的数据利用一个时钟频率进行传输，该时钟频率是需要被组合的不同种类数据的时钟频率的整数公倍数。

Bit 6 of the E/S register, called PF, is set if the number of data bits sent by the 1-Wire master is not an integer multiple of 8 or if the data in the scratchpad is not valid due to a loss of power.

位的E / S寄存器6，被称为酚醛，是集如果由1 - Wire主机发送的数据比特数不是整数倍数8或如果在暂存器中的数据是无效的原因是失去权力。

In one embodiment, the invention includes providing dummy shape pattern pitch information to a designer, and allowing placement of circuit elements at integer multiples of one or more of the pitches such that the dummy shapes are at least substantially similar about each instance of the circuit element.

在一个实施例中，本发明包括向设计者提供虚设形状图案间距信息，并且允许以一个或多个所述间距的整数倍来放置电路元件，使得在所述电路元件的每个实例周围，所述虚设形状至少是相似的。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。